The role of people does not end with electing a political representative to the Parliament but only begins there. They read newspapers and use the media to examine the work done by the representatives.
If they disapprove of any of their actions, they can voice their criticism. In fact, it rs the extent of involvement and participation of the people that helps Parliament perform its functions and uphold rule of law in the country.

There was no rule of law during British rule. The rules made during British period were arbitrary they were not made keeping the interests of Indians in mind. Indians were made bound to follow these rules but they had no role in the making of these laws

The members of the Constituent Assembly had fought for independence from British rule primarily because of its arbitrary rules.
They were made to obey rules which were harsh repressive and they had no role in the making of That is why, when they sat in the Constituent.Assembly to make the Constitution of India, they decided that there should be no such arbitrary exercise of power in independent India. For this, they favoured the establishment of rule of law in independent India.

Two reasons why historians refute the claim that the British introduced the rule of law in India are:
(i) The laws under British rule were arbitrary. The rulers could use those laws any way they wanted to arrest Indians without trial. 
(ii) The Indian nationalists played an important role in the development of rule oflaw as they protested against unjust laws.

No, the government official's actions were not right. He misused his power to protect a criminal from the law. The government official's son his father is economically and politically powerful. Everyone is equal before law irrespective of his/her social and economic status. 

The three forms of protest seen in the above photos are:
(I) Hunger strike
 (ii) Dharna
 (iii) Public rally

Equal relationship means that both the husband and the wife enjoy equal rights in the household. Neither the husband nor the wife tries to suppress or use violence against the other. Such relationships are based on equality and are free of violence.

The Parliament is the supreme law-making institution of the country. The Parliament is made up of the elected representatives of the people. These representatives introduce bills in the Parliament, which are discussed and then passed into law to become acts if found suitable.
Sometimes, different groups in society raise the need for a particular law. Aggrieved people can come together and appeal for an act to reduce their grievances. The required bill is drafted and consulted upon. Then, it is introduced in the Parliament by people's representatives (or Members of Parliament), voting is done and the bill is passed in both Houses of Parliament. Finally, with President's assent, the Bill becomes law.