{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.qb365.in/studymaterials/cbse/class-10/english-137/mcq-practice-test/reading-comprehension-unseen-passages/160","url":"https://www.qb365.in/studymaterials/cbse/class-10/english-137/mcq-practice-test/reading-comprehension-unseen-passages/160","name":"Reading Comprehension Unseen Passages MCQ Test | Class 10 English CBSE","description":"Attempt Class 10 English MCQ test on Reading Comprehension Unseen Passages with answers, explanations, and instant results. Useful for CBSE exams and competitive exam preparation.","inLanguage":"en","isPartOf":{"@type":"WebSite","name":"QB365","url":"https://www.qb365.in/"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"QB365","url":"https://www.qb365.in/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.qb365.in/logo.png"}},"speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","cssSelector":["h1",".intro",".mcq-header",".mcq-intro"]}},{"@type":"Quiz","@id":"https://www.qb365.in/studymaterials/cbse/class-10/english-137/mcq-practice-test/reading-comprehension-unseen-passages/160#quiz","name":"Reading Comprehension Unseen Passages MCQ Practice Test","description":"Chapter-wise MCQ test for Class 10 English based on CBSE syllabus.","educationalLevel":"Class 10","learningResourceType":"Practice Test","educationalUse":"Assessment","inLanguage":"en","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.qb365.in/studymaterials/cbse/class-10/english-137/mcq-practice-test/reading-comprehension-unseen-passages/160","about":{"@type":"Thing","name":"Reading Comprehension Unseen Passages"},"provider":{"@type":"Organization","name":"QB365","url":"https://www.qb365.in/"},"numberOfQuestions":6,"hasPart":[{"@type":"Question","name":"(1) Water is one of the most essential resources on Earth, yet it is often taken for granted. Despite its abundance, the reality is that only a small fraction of the world’s water is fresh and available for human use. With increasing populations, climate change, and industrial demands, the pressure on our water resources is growing. This makes water conservation not just a collective responsibility but a crucial individual duty. Each person’s effort towards conserving water can significantly impact the preservation of this vital resource for future generations.
(2) One of the primary reasons individual water conservation efforts are so important is the cumulative effect of small actions which may seem trivial on their own. However, when multiplied by millions of people, these actions can lead to substantial water savings. For example, a single dripping tap can waste over 15 liters of water a day. Imagine the water saved if every household in a city repaired just one leaky faucet. This highlights the power of collective individual actions in reducing water waste.
(3) Moreover, personal efforts towards water conservation often lead to greater awareness and education. When individuals take steps to conserve water, they become more conscious of their water usage and the importance of this resource. This awareness can then spread within communities, inspiring others to adopt similar practices. For instance, a family that installs water-saving devices in their home may encourage neighbours and friends to do the same, creating a ripple effect. This grassroots approach to conservation can be particularly effective in areas where larger-scale initiatives may be slow to implement or lacking in support.
(4) In addition to daily habits, individuals can also make a difference through more significant lifestyle choices. For instance, opting for drought-resistant plants in gardens and supporting water-efficient agriculture can all contribute to water conservation. Agriculture, especially livestock farming, is one of the largest consumers of water globally. By supporting sustainable farming practices, individuals can indirectly reduce the water footprint of their food.
(5) Critics might argue that individual efforts are negligible compared to the large-scale water consumption by industries and agriculture. However, this perspective overlooks the potential for individual actions to drive systemic change. When people collectively make water-conscious choices, they send a powerful message to businesses and policymakers about the importance of conservation.
(6) Each person’s commitment to saving water, no matter how small, contributes to a larger culture of sustainability. By making conscious choices and spreading awareness, individuals can help ensure that future generations have access to the clean, fresh water they need to thrive. Water conservation is not just the responsibility of governments and industries; it is a shared duty that begins with each of us.
i. In paragraph 1, what does the phrase ‘each person’s effort towards conserving water can significantly impact the preservation of this vital resource’ emphasise?
ii. Complete the following with the correct option from the two given sentences.
Water is often taken for granted, despite its essential nature because _______.
iii. Support the writer’s idea that small individual actions towards water conservation are not trivial. (paragraph 2)
iv. Select the option that best reflects the concept of a ‘ripple effect’ in the context of student life at school.
v. State whether the following statement is True or False. (paragraph 3)
“Large-scale initiatives take longer time to implement, so the writer recommends grassroots efforts”.
State whether the statement is True or False
vi. The writer mentions ‘sustainable farming practices’ in paragraph 4. Which of the following is a sustainable farming practice?
vii. List any two points that a powerful message sent to businesses and policymakers about the importance of water conservation might include. (paragraph 5)
viii. Fill in the blank with the correct option from those given. (paragraph 6)
In the phrase ‘culture of sustainability’, the word ‘culture’ refers to _______.
","position":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":""}},{"@type":"Question","name":"(1) Held every year on 21 May, UNESCO leads the celebration of World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development highlighting not only the richness of the world’s cultures, but also the essential role of intercultural dialogue for achieving peace and sustainable development.
(2) A recent international emergency has proved the intrinsic value of the cultural and creative sector at generating social cohesion, educational resource or personal well-being in times of crisis. It has also underscored the sector’s potential to generate economic growth, something which is too often underestimated.
(3) With the adoption in September 2015 of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development by the United Nations and the resolution on Culture and Sustainable Development adopted by the UN General Assembly in December 2015, the message of the World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development is more important than ever. The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) can best be achieved by drawing upon the creative potential of the world’s diverse cultures and engaging in continuous dialogue to ensure that all members of society benefit from sustainable development.
(4) Bridging the gap between cultures is urgent and necessary for peace, stability and development. Cultural diversity is a driving force of development, not only with respect to economic growth, but also as a means of leading a more fulfilling intellectual, emotional, moral and spiritual life. This is captured in the culture conventions, which provide a solid basis for the promotion of cultural diversity. Cultural diversity is thus an asset that is indispensable for poverty reduction and the achievement of sustainable development.
(5) At the same time, acceptance and recognition of cultural diversity in particular through innovative use of media and Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) are conducive to dialogue among civilisations and cultures, respect and mutual understanding.
(6) In 2001, UNESCO adopted the Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity. Next, in December 2002, the UN General Assembly, in its resolution 57/249, declared May 21 to be the World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development and in 2015, the Second Committee of the UN General Assembly unanimously adopted the resolution on Culture and Sustainable Development, affirming culture’s contribution to the three dimensions of sustainable development, acknowledging further the natural and cultural diversity of the world and recognising that cultures and civilisations can contribute to and are crucial enablers of, sustainable development.
(7) The day provides us with an opportunity to deepen our understanding of the values of cultural diversity and to achieve the goals of the UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions adopted on 20 October 2005.
i. Based on the reading and understanding of the above passage, list 2 points to describe the purpose of UNESCO leading the celebration of World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development.
(a) ________________
(b) ________________
ii) Select the option that corresponds to the meaning of the following sentence from paragraph (2).
iii) Based on your reading of the passage, examine in about 40 words how Sustainable Development Goals can be achieved.
iv) What is the tone of the writer in the given line from paragraph (4)?
Rationalise your response in about 40 words:
“Cultural diversity is an asset”.
v) The phrase ‘bridging the gap’ in paragraph (4) refers to:
vii) In sets (a) to (e) given below, identify two sets of synonyms
(a) richness and poverty
(b) intellectual and moral
(c) reduction and promotion
(d) essential and intrinsic
(e) urgent and crucial
vii. Complete the sentence appropriately:
The Second Committee of UN-General Assembly in 2015 adopted _______.
viii. Complete the following sentence:
________ is urgent and necessary for peace, stability and development.
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