CBSE 10th Standard Maths Subject Areas Related to Circles Case Study Questions With Solution 2021
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CBSE 10th Standard Maths Subject Areas Related to Circles Case Study Questions With Solution 2021
10th Standard CBSE
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Reg.No. :
Maths
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Principle of a school decided to give badges to students who are chosen for the post of Head boy, Head girl, Prefect and Vice Prefect. Badges are circular in shape with two colour area, red and silver, as shown in figure. The diameter of the region representing red colour is 22 cm and silver colour is filled in 10.5 ern wide ring. Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
(i) The radius of circle representing the red region is(a) 9 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 11 cm (d) 12 cm (ii) Find the area of the red region.
(a) 380.28 cm2 (b) 382.28 cm2 (c) 384.28 cm2 (d) 378.28 cm2 (iii) Find the radius of the circle formed by combining the red and silver region.
(a) 20.5 cm (b) 21.5 cm (c) 22.5 cm (d) 23.5 cm (iv) Find the area of the silver region.
(a) 172.50 cm2 (b) 1062.50 cm2 (c) 1172.50 cm2 (d) 1072.50 cm2 (v) Area of the circular path formed by two concentric circles of radii r1 and r2 (r1 > r2) =
(a) \(\pi\)(\({r}_{1}^{2}\) + \({r}_{2}^{2}\)) sq. units (b) \(\pi\)(\({r}_{1}^{2}\) - \({r}_{2}^{2}\)) sq. units (c) 2 \(\pi\)(\({r}_{1}^{2}\) + \({r}_{2}^{2}\)) sq. units (d) 2 \(\pi\)(\({r}_{1}^{2}\) - \({r}_{2}^{2}\)) sq. units (a) -
Mr Ramanand purchased a plot QRUT to build his house. He leave space of two congruent semicircles for gardening and a rectangular area of breadth 3 em for car parking.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
(i) Area of square PQRS is(a) 700 cm2 (b) 729 cm2 (c) 732 cm2 (d) 735 cm2 (ii) Area of rectangle left for car parking is
(a) 64 cm2 (b) 76 cm2 (c) 81 cm2 (d) 100 cm2 (iii) Radius of semi-circle is
(a) 6.75 cm (b) 7 cm (c) 7.75 cm (d) 8.75 cm (iv) Area of a semi-circle is
(a) 61.59 cm2 (b) 66.29 cm2 (c) 70.36 cm2 (d) 71.59 cm2 (v) Find the area of the shaded region
(a) 660.82 cm2 (b) 666.82 cm2 (c) 669.89 cm2 (d) 700 cm2 (a) -
Makar Sankranti is a fun and delightful occasion. Like many other festivals, the kite flying competition also has a historical and cultural significance attached to it. The following figure shows a kite in which BCD is the shape of quadrant of a circle of radius 42 cm, ABCD is a square and \(\Delta\)CEF is an isosceles right angled triangle whose equal sides are 7 cm long.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
(i) Find the area of the square(a) 1700 cm2 (b) 1764 cm2 (c) 1800 cm2 (d) 1864 cm2 (ii) Area of quadrant BCD is
(a) 1290 cm2 (b) 1380 cm2 (c) 1386 cm2 (d) 1390 cm2 (iii) Find the area of \(\Delta\)CEF.
(a) 24.5 cm2 (b) 25 cm2 (c) 25.5 cm2 (d) 26 cm2 (iv) Area of the shaded portion is
(a) 1377 cm2 (b) 1390 cm2 (c) 1400 cm2 (d) 1410.5 cm2 (v) Area of the unshaded portion is
(a) 370 cm2 (b) 378 cm2 (c) 380 cm2 (d) 384 cm2 (a) -
Gayatri have a triangular shaped grass field. At the three corners of the field, a cow, a buffalo and a horse are tied separately to the pegs by means of ropes of3.5 m each to graze in the field, as shown in the figure. Sides of the triangular field are 25 m, 24 m and 7 m. Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
(i) Area of triangular field is(a) 82 m2 (b) 84 m2 (c) 86 m2 (d) 88 m2 (ii) Area of the region grazed by the cow is
\((a) \frac{\angle A}{360^{\circ}} \times \pi \times(3.5)^{2}\) \((b) \frac{\angle B}{360^{\circ}} \times \pi \times(24)^{2}\) \((c) \frac{\angle C}{360^{\circ}} \times \pi \times(3.5)^{2}\) (d) None of these (iii) Area of region grazed by the buffalo and the horse is
\((a) \frac{(\angle A+\angle C)}{360^{\circ}} \times \pi \times(5.5)^{2}\) \((b) \frac{(\angle B+\angle C)}{360^{\circ}} \times \pi \times(5.6)^{2}\) \((c) \frac{(\angle A+\angle C)}{360^{\circ}} \times \pi \times(3.5)^{2}\) \((d) \frac{(\angle B+\angle C)}{360^{\circ}} \times \pi \times(3.5)^{2}\) (iv) Total area grazed by the cow, the buffalo and the horse is
(a) 16.25 m2 (b) 17.3 m2 (c) 18.25 m2 (d) 19.25 m2 (v) Find the area of the field that cannot be grazed.
(a) 60.75 m2 (b) 64.75 m2 (c) 68 m2 (d) 69.75 m2 (a) -
To find the polluted region in different areas of Dwarka (a part of Delhi represented by the circle given below) a survey was conducted by the students of class X. It was found that the shaded region is the polluted region, where O is the centre of the circle.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions.
(i) Find the radius of the circle(a) 12.5 cm (b) 13.5 cm (c) 15 cm (d) 16.5 cm (ii) Find the area of the circle.
(a) 481.7 cm2 (b) 490 cm2 (c) 491.07 cm2 (d) 495.6 cm2 (Hi) If D lies at the middle of arc BC, then area of region COD is
(a) 121 cm2 (b) 122.76 cm2 (c) 126 cm2 (d) 129.8 cm2 (iv) Area of the \(\Delta\)BAC is
(a) 77 cm2 (b) 79 cm2 (c) 81 cm2 (d) 84 cm2 (v) Find .the area of the polluted region.
(a) 280.31 cm2 (b) 284.31 cm2 (c) 285.31 cm2 (d) 240.31 cm2 (a)
Case Study Questions
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CBSE 10th Standard Maths Subject Areas Related to Circles Case Study Questions With Solution 2021 Answer Keys
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(i) (c): Radius of circle representing red region
\(=\frac{22}{2}=11 \mathrm{~cm}\) [\(\because\) Diameter = 22 cm (Given)]
(ii) (a): Area of red region = \(\pi r^{2}\)
\(=\frac{22}{7} \times 11 \times 11=380.28 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}\)
(iii) (b): Radius of circle formed by combining red and silver region = Radius of red region + width of silver sign
= (11 + 10.5) cm = 21.5 cm
(iv) (d): Area of silver region
= Area of combined region - Area of red region
\(=\frac{22}{7} \times 21.5 \times 21.5-380.28\)
= 1452.78 - 380.28 = 1072.50 crrr'
(v) (b): Area of circular path formed by two concentric circles = \(\pi\left(r_{1}^{2}-r_{2}^{2}\right)\) sq. units -
(i) (b): Side of square PQRS = 27 cm
\(\therefore\) Area of square PQRS = 27 x 27 = 729 cm2
(ii) (c): Area of rectangle left for car parking is area of
region PSUT = 27 x 3 = 81 cm2
(iii) (a) : Diameter of semi circle = \(P V=\frac{P S}{2}=\frac{27}{2}\)
= 13.5 cm
\(\therefore\) Radius of semi circle \(=\frac{13.5}{2}=6.75 \mathrm{~cm}\)
(iv) (d): Area of a semi -circle \(=\frac{1}{2} \pi r^{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 6.75 \times 6.75=71.59 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}\)
(v) (b): Area of shaded region = area of rectangular plot QRUT - area of two semi-circles
= 30 x 27 - 2 x 71.59 = 666.82 cm2 -
(i) (b):Area of square ABCD = 42 x 42
= 1764 cm2
(ii) (c): Area of quadrant BCD
\(=\frac{1}{4} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 42 \times 42=1386 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}\)
(iii) (a) : Area of \(\Delta C E F=\frac{1}{2} \times C E \times C F\)
\(=\frac{1}{2} \times 7 \times 7=24.5 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}\)
(iv) (d): Area of shaded region = Area of quadrant BCD + Area of \(\Delta\)CEF
= 1386 + 24.5 = 1410.5 cm2
(v) (b): Area of the unshaded region = Area of square ABCD - Area of quadrant BCD
= 1764 - 1386 = 378 cm2 -
(i) (b): Since \(\Delta\)ABC is a right angled triangle
\(\therefore\) Area of triangle ABC \(=\frac{1}{2} \times 7 \times 24=84 \mathrm{~m}^{2}\)
(ii) (a): Area of region grazed by the cow
\(=\frac{\angle A}{360^{\circ}} \times \pi \times(3.5)^{2}\)
(iii) (d): Area of the region grazed by the buffalo and the horse
\(=\frac{\angle B}{360^{\circ}} \times \pi \times(3.5)^{2}+\frac{\angle C}{360^{\circ}} \times \pi \times(3.5)^{2} \)
\(=\frac{(\angle B+\angle C)}{360^{\circ}} \times \pi \times(3.5)^{2}\)
(iv) (d): Total area grazed by the cow, the horse and the buffalo
\(=\frac{\angle A}{360^{\circ}} \times \pi \times(3.5)^{2}+\frac{(\angle B+\angle C)}{360^{\circ}} \times \pi \times(3.5)^{2}\)
\(=\frac{(\angle A+\angle B+\angle C)}{360^{\circ}} \times \pi \times(3.5)^{2} \)
\(=\frac{22}{7} \times \frac{180^{\circ}}{360^{\circ}} \times 3.5 \times 3.5\)
\(\left(\because\right. sum of interior angles of a triangle is 180^{\circ} )\)
\(=\frac{77}{4}=19.25 \mathrm{~m}^{2}\)
(v) (b): Area of the field that cannot be grazed
= Area of MBC - Area of region grazed by all the three animals
= 84 - 19.25 = 64.75 m2 -
(i) (a): Since BOC is the diameter and \(\angle\)BAC = 90°
\(\therefore\) BC2 =AB2 +AC2
= 72 + 242 = 625
\(\Rightarrow\) BC = 25 cm
\(\therefore\) Radius of circle \(=\frac{25}{2} \mathrm{~cm}=12.5 \mathrm{cn}\)
(ii) (c): Area of circle \(=\pi(12.5)^{2}=\frac{22}{7} \times 12.5 \times 12.5\)
= 491.07 cm2
(iii) (b): Clearly, \(\angle\)COD = 90°
[\(\therefore\)\(\angle\)COB = 180° and equal arcs subtends equal angles at the centre]
Area of region COD \(=\frac{90^{\circ}}{360^{\circ}} \times \pi r^{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}(491.07)=122.76 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}\)
(iv) (d): \(\text { Area of } \Delta B A C=\frac{1}{2} \times A B \times A C \)
\(=\frac{1}{2} \times 7 \times 24=84 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}\)
(v) (b): Area of the polluted region = Area of circle - Area of sector COD - Area of \(\Delta\)ABC
= 491.07 - 122.76 - 84
= 284.31 cm2
Case Study Questions