(i) IBSA

(ii) BCIM

(iii) MGC

(iv) BIMSTEC

(v) BBIN

(i) Brazil

(ii) Russia

(iii) India

(iv) China

(v) South Africa

(i) Pakistan and Afghanistan to the North-west

(ii) China, Nepal, Bhutan to the North

(iii) Bangladesh to the East

(iv) Myanmar to the Far East

(v) Sri Lanka (from south-east) and Maldives (from south-west).

(i) Appellate Jurisdiction As Courts of appeal, all High Courts entertain appeals in civil and criminal cases from their subordinate Courts as well as on their own.

(ii) They have, however, no jurisdiction over tribunals established under the laws relating to the Armed Forces of the Country.

The member countries are Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.

Jawaharlal Nehru of India, Tito of Yugoslavia, Nasser of Egypt, Sukarno of Indonesia, and Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana were the founding fathers of NAM.

i. Mutual non-aggression

ii. Mutual non-interference

iii. Equality and co-operation for mutual benefit

iv. Peaceful co-existence

Original Jurisdiction

(i) The High Courts of the Presidency towns Bombay, Calcutta and Madras have both original and appellate jurisdictions

(ii) Only in matters of admiralty, probate, matrimonial and contempt of Court, they have original jurisdiction.

(iii) The Presidency High Courts have original jurisdiction in which the amount involved is more than ₹2000 and in criminal cases which are committed to them by the Presidency Magistrates.

(i) Governor should be a citizen of India.

(ii) He must have completed 35 years of age.

(iii) He should not be a member of Parliament or of any State Legislature. If he is a member of any of Legislature, he automatically vacates his seat on assuming the office.

(iv) He should not hold any other profitable occupation

(i) Governor is the representative of President of India and Central Government in that state.

(ii) All the bills passed by Legislative Assembly have to get the approval of Governor.

(iii) The Governor can dissolve the house with the advice of Chief Minister

(iv) He can recommend to the President to impose President rule in the State.

i. He must be a citizen of India

ii. He should have worked as a Judge of a High Court for at least 5 years. (or )He should have worked as an advocate of High Court for at least 10 years.

iii. He is in the opinion of the President, a distinguished Jurist.

i. Attorney General of India has the right to speak and to take part in the proceedings of both Houses of the Parliament.

ii. He enjoys all the privileges and immunities that are available to a member of Parliament.

iii. Attorney General of India has the right of audience in all courts in the territory of India.

(i) Money bill refers to bill introduced in the Lok Sabha of Indian Parliament.

(ii) It generally covers the issue of receipt and spending of money, such as tax laws, laws governing borrowing and expenditure of Government, prevention of black money etc.

(i) The President of India is elected by an electoral college in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of single transferable vote.

(ii) The Electoral College consists of the elected members of both houses of Parliament and the elected members of the states and elected members of National Capital Territory of Delhi and Puducherry.

(iii) The president is elected for a term of five years and can be re-elected.

(i) A writ is an order or command issued by a court in writing under its seal.

(ii) It is in the nature of a command or prohibition from performing certain acts that are specified in the orders of the court.

Six fundamental rights.

(i) Right to Equality

(ii) Right to Freedom

(iii) Right against Exploitation

(iv) Right to Religion

(v) Cultural and Educational rights

(vi) Right to Constitutional remedies