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Published on: 27/09/2019
Accounts of Not-For-Profit Organisation
Download Tamil Nadu 12th Standard Accountancy question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
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1.
Compute income from subscription for the year 2018 from the following particulars relating to a club
| Particulars | 1.1.2018 Rs. |
31.12.2018 Rs. |
|---|---|---|
| Outstanding subscription | 3,000 | 5,000 |
| Subscription received in advance | 4,000 | 7,000 |
Subscription received during the year 2018: Rs.45,000.
2.
What is income and expenditure account?
3.
From the following particulars, show how the item ‘subscription’ will appear in the Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31-12-2018?
Subscription received in 2018 is Rs.16,000 which includes Rs. 3,000 for 2017 and Rs. 5,000 for 2019.
Subscription outstanding for the year 2018 is Rs. 4,000. Subscription of Rs.2,000 was received in advance for 2018 in the year 2017.
4.
From the following particulars of Tamil Educational Society, prepare Receipts and Payments account for the year ended 31st March, 2019.
| Particulars | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opening cash balance as on 1.4.2018 | 18,000 | Building purchased | 2,10,000 |
| Rent paid | 6,000 | Staff salary | 55,000 |
| Scholarship given | 15,200 | Subscription received | 2,65,000 |
| Entrance fees received | 18,500 |
5.
6.
From the information given below, prepare Receipts and Payments account of Coimbatore Cricket Club for the year ending 31st March, 2019.
| Particulars | Rs. | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bank overdraft (1.4.2018 | 6,000 | Honorarium paid | 2,800 | |
| Cash in hand (1.4.2018) | 1,000 | 1,000 | 700 | |
| Wages paid for ground maintenance | 2,000 | Match expenses | 2,600 | |
| Subscription received: | Sports material purchased | 1,900 | ||
| Previous year | 500 | Match fund receipts | 5,200 | |
| Current year | 9,600 | Legacies received | 2,000 | |
| Subsequent year | 400 | 10,500 | Cash balance (31.03.2019) | 300 |
| Wages yet to be paid | 2,200 | Donation received for pavilion | 2,000 | |
| Interest on loan paid | 2,000 |
7.
State the differences between Receipts and Payments Account and Income and Expenditure Account
8.
Following is the Receipts and Payments Account of Salem Recreation Club for the year ended 31st March, 2019
In the books of Salem Recreation Club Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019
| Receipts | Rs. | Rs. | Payments | Rs. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Balance b/d: | By Furniture | 15,000 | ||
| Cash in hand | 9,000 | By Stationery | 2,400 | |
| To Subscriptions | By Investment | 12,500 | ||
| 2018 – 2019 | 12,500 | By Postage | 1,000 | |
| 2019 – 2020 | 400 | 12,900 | By Balance c/d: | |
| To Proceeds from entertainment | 12,000 | Cash in hand | 3,500 | |
| To Sundry receipts | 500 | |||
| 34,400 | 34,400 |
Additional information:
(i) There are 450 members each paying annual subscription of Rs. 30.
(ii) Stock of stationery on 31st March, 2018 Rs. 300 and on March 31, 2019 Rs. 500.
(iii) Capital fund as on 1st April 2018 was Rs. 9,300.
Prepare income and expenditure account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and the balance sheet as on that date.
9.
From the following particulars of Poompuhar Literary Association, prepare Receipts and Payments account for the year ended 31st March, 2019.
| Particulars | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opening cash in hand as on 1.4.2018 | 5,000 | Subscriptions received | 20,000 |
| Bank overdraft as on 1.4.2018 | 4,000 | Repairs and renewals | 2,500 |
| Printing and stationery | 1,500 | Conveyance paid | 2,750 |
| Interest paid | 3,250 | Books purchased | 10,000 |
| Sale of investments | 1,000 | Insurance premium paid | 4,000 |
| Purchase of refreshments | 1,500 | Sundry receipts | 750 |
| Outstanding salary | 2,000 | Government grants received | 6,000 |
| Endowment fund receipts | 2,000 | Sale of refreshments | 1,500 |
| Lighting charges | 1,300 | Depreciation on buildings | 2,000 |
| Cash at bank on 31.03.2019 | 2,000 |
10.
Give four examples for capital receipts of not–for–profit organisation.
11.
What is legacy?
12.
State the meaning of not–for–profit organisation
13.
How will the following appear in the final accounts of a club for the year 2017 – 2018?
| Particulars | Rs. |
|---|---|
| Prize fund on 1.4.2017 | 60,000 |
| Prize fund investment on 1.4.2017 | 60,000 |
| Interest received on prize fund investment | 6,000 |
| Prizes distributed | 8,000 |
| Donation received for prize fund | 12,000 |
14.
From the following details calculate the printing and stationery to be debited to Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31st March, 2018 and also show how it will appear in the Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2018.
| Particulars | Amt(Rs.) |
|---|---|
| Amount paid for stationery during 2017- 2018 | Rs.1,500 |
| Stock of stationery on 1st April, 2017 | Rs.300 |
| Stock of stationery on 31st March, 2018 | Rs.200 |
15.
On what basis the receipts and payments account is prepared?
Cash basis
Credit basis
Both
None of these
16.
Income and Expenditure accounts show
cash available to an organization
dosing capital of an organization
cash available in the bank account
surplus or deficit for the current accounting period.
17.
Subscription received but not yet earned is considered as a /an _____________
Asset
Liability
Income
Expenditure
18.
Legacy is a
Revenue expenditure
Capital expenditure
Revenue receipt
Capital receipt
19.
Subscription due but not received for the current year is
An asset
A liability
An expense
An item to be ignored
20.
Receipts and payments account is a
Nominal A/c
Real A/c
Personal A/c
Representative personal account
1.
| Particulars | Rs | Rs |
|---|---|---|
| By Subscription | 45,000 | 45,000 |
| Add: Outstanding 31.12.18 | 5,000 | |
| 50,000 | ||
| (-) O/s sub. 1.1.2018 | 3,000 | |
| 47,000 | ||
| (-) Subscription received in advance 31.12.18 | 7,000 | |
| 40,000 | ||
| (+) Sub.Received. Adv. 1.1.2018 | 4,000 | 44,000 |
2.
(i) Income and expenditure account is a summary of income-and expenditure of a not-for-profit organisation prepared at the end of an accounting year.
(ii) It is prepared to find out the surplus or deficit pertaining to a particular year.
(iii) It is a nominal account in nature in which items of revenue receipts and revenue expenditure, relating to the current year alone are recorded.
(iv) It is just like preparing a profit and loss account. In this account, incomes are shown on the credit side and expenses are shown on the debit side.
(v) Apart from cash items, non-cash items such as income accrued but not received, loss or gain on sale of fixed assets, depreciation, etc. will also be recorded
3.
| Expenditure | Rs. | Income | Rs. | Rs. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| By Subscription received during the year | 16,000 | |||
| Less: Subscription received for 2017 | 3,000 | |||
| 13,000 | ||||
| Less: Subscription received for 2019 | 5,000 | |||
| 8,000 | ||||
| Add: Subscription due for 2018 | 4,000 | |||
| 12,000 | ||||
| Add: Received in advance in 2017 for 2018 | 2,000 | 14,000 |
(b) Treatment of consumable items such as sports materials, stationery items, medicines, etc.
(i) Consumable items such as sports materials, stationery, medicines, etc., consumed during the year will appear on the debit side of income and expenditure account.
(ii) Consumption = Opening stock + Purchases during the current year - Closing stock
(iii) Closing stock will appear on the assets side of the balance sheet as at the end of the year.
(iv) If there is any sale of old sports materials, etc., that will be shown on the credit side of income and expenditure account or can be subtracted from the respective items consumed on the debit side of income and expenditure account.
4.
| Receipts | Rs. | Payments | Rs. |
|---|---|---|---|
| To Balance b/d | By Rent paid | 6,000 | |
| Cash in hand | 18,000 | By Scholarship given | 15,200 |
| To Entrance fees | 18,500 | By Building purchased | 2,10,000 |
| To Subscription received | 2,65,000 | By Staff salary | 55,000 |
| By Balance c/d | |||
| Cash in hand | 15,300 | ||
| 3,01,500 | 3,01,500 |
5.
6.
| Receipts | Rs. | Rs. | Payments | Rs. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Balance bid | By Balance bid | |||
| Cash in hand | 1,000 | Bank overdraft | 6,000 | |
| To Subscription received | By Wages paid | 2,000 | ||
| Previous year | 500 | By Interest on loan | 2,000 | |
| Current year | 9,600 | By Honorarium paid | 2,800 | |
| Subsequent year | 400 | 10,500 | By Water and electricity charges | 700 |
| By Match expenses | 2,600 | |||
| To Match fund receipts | 5,200 | By Balance c/d | ||
| To Legacies received | 2,000 | Cash in hand | 300 | |
| To Donation received | 2,000 | Cash at bank | 2,400 | |
| 20,700 | 20,700 |
[Hint: Wages yet to be paid is a non cash item. Hence it is excluded in receipts and payments account
7.
| S.NO. | Basis | Receipts and Pa ments Account | Income and Expenditure Account |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Nature of account | It is a real account. Cash receipts are recorded on the debit side and cash payments are recorded on the credit side. | It is a nominal account. Expenses are recorded on the debit side and incomes are recorded on the credit side. |
| 2. | Basis of accounting | It is based on cash system of accounting. Non-cash items are not recorded | It is based on accrual system of accounting. Non-cash items like outstanding expenses, depreciation etc. are also recorded |
| 3. | Opening and closing balance | It commences with an opening balance of cash and bank and ends with closing balance of cash and bank. | There is no opening balance. It ends with surplus or deficit. |
| 4. | Nature of items | It contains actual receipts and payments irrespective of revenue or capital items in nature | It contains only revenue items,that is, only revenue expenses and revenue incomes. |
| 5. | Period | All cash receipts and payments made during the year pertaining to the past period, current period and subsequent period are recorded | It contains only the items relating to the current period |
8.
Calculation of subscription to be received for the year 2018-19:
| Rs. | |
|---|---|
| Subscription for the current year (450 ×Rs.30) | 13,500 |
| Subscription received for the current year | 12,500 |
| Subscription outstanding for the current year | |
| (Rs.13,500 – Rs.12,500) | 1,000 |
| Expenditure | Rs. | Rs. | Income | Rs. | Rs. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Stationery | 2,400 | By Subscription | 12,500 | ||
| Add: Opening stock | 300 | Add: Outstanding for | |||
| 2,700 | 2018-19 | 1,000 | |||
| Less: Closing stock | 500 | 2,200 | (450 × Rs.30) | 13,500 | |
| To Postage | 1,000 | By Proceeds from | 12,000 | ||
| To Excess of income | entertainment | 12,000 | |||
| over expenditure (surplus) | 22,800 | By Sundry receipts | 500 | ||
| 26,000 | 26,000 |
| Liabilities | Rs. | Rs. | Assets | Rs. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital fund | 9,300 | Furniture | 15,000 | |
| Add: Excess of income | Investment | 12,500 | ||
| over expenditure (surplus) | 22,800 | 32,100 | Subscription in arrears | |
| Subscription received in advance | 400 | for 2018-19 | 1,000 | |
| Stock of stationery | 500 | |||
| Cash in hand | 3,500 | |||
| 32,500 | 32,500 |
9.
| Receipts | Rs. | Payments | Rs. |
|---|---|---|---|
| To Balance b/d | By Balance b/d | ||
| Cash in hand | 5,000 | Bank overdraft | 4,000 |
| To Sale of investments | 1,000 | By Printing and stationery | 1,500 |
| To Endowment fund receipts | 2,000 | By Interest paid | 3,250 |
| To Subscriptions received | 20,000 | By Purchase of refreshments | 1,500 |
| To Sundry receipts | 750 | By Lighting charges | 1,300 |
| To Government grants received | 6,000 | By Repairs and renewals | 2,500 |
| To Sale of refreshments | 1,500 | By Conveyance paid | 2,750 |
| By Books purchased | 10,000 | ||
| By Insurance premium paid | 4,000 | ||
| By Balance c/d | |||
| Cash at bank | 2,000 | ||
| Cash in hand | 3,450 | ||
| 36,250 | 36,250 |
Note: As outstanding salary and depreciation are non-cash items, both are to be excluded inreceipts and payments account.
10.
i. Life membership fees
ii. Legacies
iii. Specific donation
iv. Sale of fixed asset
v. Special funds
vi. Prize fund
vii. Tournament fund.
11.
It is the amount given to a non-trading concern as per the will. It is like a donation. It appears as the debit side of receipts and payments account. But is not treated income because it is not of recurring nature. It is a capital receipt.
12.
(i) Some organisations are established for the purpose of rendering services to the public without any profit motive.
(ii) They may be created for the promotion of art, culture, education, sports, etc. These organisations are called not-for-profit organisation.
(iii) Charitable institutions, educational, institutions, cultural societies, sports and recreation clubs, hospitals, libraries and literary associations are some of the examples of not-for-profit organisations.
13.
| Liabilities | Rs. | Rs. | Assets | Rs. | Rs. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prize fund | 60,000 | Prize fund | |||
| Add: Interest received on | investment | 60,000 | |||
| prize fund investment | |||||
| Add: Donation for prize | |||||
| fund | 12,000 | ||||
| 78,000 | |||||
| Less: Prizes distributed | 8,000 | 70,000 |
14.
| Expenditure | Rs. | Rs. | Income | Rs. | Rs. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To Stationery consumed | |||||
| Opening stock | 300 | ||||
| Add: Purchases | 1,500 | ||||
| 1,800 | |||||
| Less: Closing stock | 200 | 1,600 |
| Liabilities | Rs. | Assets | Rs. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stock of stationery | 200 |
15.
(a)
Cash basis
16.
(d)
surplus or deficit for the current accounting period.
17.
(b)
Liability
18.
(d)
Capital receipt
19.
(a)
An asset
20.
(b)
Real A/c
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