ZIFT - Zygote Intra-Fallopian Transfer. As in IVF, the zygote upto 8 blastomere stage is transferred to the fallopian tube by laparoscopy. The zygote continues its natural divisions and migrates towards the uterus where it gets implanted.

The method I suggest is Artificial lnsemination Technique (AI)
1. In AI, the semen is collected either from the husband or a healthy donor and then artificially introduced into the vagina or into the uterus (IUI- Intra Uterine Insemination) of the female.
2. It is commonly used in cases where male partner are unable to inseminate the female due to very low sperm counts in the ejaculate.

A - Barrier methods
B - Lactational amenorrhoea
C - Tubectomz
D - CuT

Amniocentesis: It is a prenatal technique used to detect any chromosomal abnormalities in the foetus and it is being often misused to determine the sex of the foetus.
Once the sex of the foetus is known, there may be a chance of female foeticide. Hence a statutory ban on amniocentesis is imposed. 

CVS - Chorionic Villus Sampling. CVS is a prenatal test that involves taking a sample of the placental tissue to test for chromosomal abnormalities.

(i) MTP stands for medical termination of pregnancy
(ii) Medical method of abortion is a voluntary or intentional termination of pregnancy in a non-surgical or non-invasive way.

Saheli, is a contraceptive pill devised by Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI) in Lucknow, India. It contains a non-steroidal preparation called centchroman.

Causes for male infertility:
(i) Undescended tests and swollen veins in scrotum
(ii) Underdeveloped testes
(iii) Tight clothing increases the temperature in scrotum and affect sperm production.
(iv) Autoimmune response against own sperm.
(v) Usage of alcohol, tobacco, marijuana drugs etc.
Causes for female infertility:
(i) Malformation of cervix or fallopian tubes.
(ii) Inadequate nutrition at puberty.
(iii) Low body fat (anorexia = psychological eating disorder due to fear of gaining weight) .
(iv) Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), uterine disorders, endometriosis.
(v) underdeveloped ovaries.
(vi) Developing antibodies against sperm.
Common Causes for both the sexes:
(i) Tumours in pituitary or sex organs
(ii) Inherited mutation of hormone synthesizing genes
(iii) Long term stress
(iv) Ingestion of toxins (Cadmium) & drugs
(v) Injuries to gonads
(vi) Ageing

Sexually transmitted diseases (STD) or veneral diseases(VD) or Reproductive tract infections (RTI) are called as Sexually transmitted infections (STI).
Transmissions:
1. Normally STI are transmitted from person to person during intimate sexual contact with an infected partner.
2. Infections like Hepatitis-B and HIV are transmitted sexually as well as by sharing of infusion needles, surgical instruments, etc with infected people, blood transfusion (or) from infected mother to baby.
3. People in the age of 15 to 24years are prone to these infections.
4. The bacterial STI are gonorrhoea syphilis, chancroid, chlamydiasis and lymphogranuloma venereum.
5. The viral STI are genital herpes, genital warts Hepatitis-B and AIDS.
6. Trichomoniasis is a protozoan STI, and candidiasis is a fungal STI.

The major sexually transmitted diseases are
(i) Gonorrhoea
1. Causative agent: Neisseria gonorrhoeae
2. Symptoms: Affects the urethra, rectum and throat and in females the cervix also get affected
3. Pain and pus discharge in the genital tract and burning sensation during urination.
4. Incubation period: 2 to 5 days
(ii) Syphilis
Causative agent : Treponema pallidum
Symptoms:
1. Primary stage: Formation of painless ulcer on the external genitalia.
2. Secondary stage : Skin lesions, rashes, swollen joints and fever and hair loss.
3. Tertiary stage : Appearance of chronic ulcers on nose. Lower legs and palate, loss of movement mental disorder visual impairment, heart problems, gummas (soft non-cancerous growths) etc.
(iii) Hepatitis B
1. Causative agent: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) with DNA.
2. Symptoms: Fatigue, jaundice, fever, rash and stomach pain.
3. Liver cirrhosis and liver failure occur in the later stage.
4. Incubation period: 30-80 days
(iv) AIDS:
1. Causative agent: Human immuno deficiency Virus (HIV) .
2. Symptoms: Enlarged lymph nodes, prolonged fever, prolonged diarrhoea, weight reduction, night sweating.
3. Incubation periods: 2 to 6 weeks even more than 10 years