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Published on: 06/09/2019
Python Classes and Objects
Download Tamil Nadu 12th Standard Computer Science question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Computer Science Test

1.
The process of creating an object is called as:
Constructor
Destructor
Initialize
Instantiation
2.
Which of the following is the private class variable?
__num
##num
$$num
&&num
3.
Which of the following class declaration is correct?
class class_name
class class_name<>
class class_name:
class class_name[ ]
4.
5.
Functions defined inside a class:
Functions
Module
Methods
section
6.
7.
How will you create constructor in Python?
8.
What is class?
9.
How to define constructor and destructor in Python?
10.
Write a class with two private class variables and print the sum using a method.
11.
What are class members? How do you define it?
12.
Write a menu driven program to add or delete stationary items. You should use dictionary to store items and the brand.
1.
(d)
Instantiation
2.
(a)
__num
3.
(c)
class class_name:
4.
(b)
5.
(c)
Methods
6.
7.
(i) "Init" is a special function begin an end with double underscore in Python act as a Constructor .
(ii) Constructor function will automatically executed when an object is created.
General format of __init__ method
(Constructor function)
def __init__ (self, [args........])
<statements>
8.
(i) Class is the main building block in Python.
(ii) Class is a template for the object.
(iii) Object is a collection of data and function that act on those data.
(iv) Objects are also called as instances of a class.
9.
Constructor :
(i) Constructor is the special function that is created. In Python, there is a special function called "init", which act as a constructor.
(ii) It must begin and end with double underscore.
General format of Constructor :
General format of _init_ method (Constructor function)
def _init_(self, [args .... ]):
<statement>
Destructor :
(ii) In Python,_del_() method is used as destructor.It is just opposite to constructor.
10.
Code:
class Sample:
def_init_(self, n1, n2):
self._n1=nt
self_n2-n2
def sum(self):
print ("Class Variable 1:" self_n1)
print ("Class Variable 2:", self_n2)
S=Sample (5,10)
S.sum()
Output:
Class Variable 1:5
Class Variable 2: 10
Sum: 15
11.
Variables defined inside a class are called as "Class Variable" and functions are called as "Methods. Class variable and methods are together known as members of the class. The class members should be accessed through objects or instance of class. A class can be defined anywhere in a Python program.
Defining classes: In Python, a class is defined by using the keyword class. Every class has a unique name followed by a colon (:).
Syntax for Defining a Class:
class class_name:
statement_1
statement_2
....................
....................
statement_n
12.
class Mystore:
_prod_code = [ ]
_prod_name = [ ]
_cost price = [ ]
_prod quant = [ ]
def getdata(self):
selt.p= int (input ("Enter no. of products you need to store:"))
for x in range (self.p):
self._prod_code. append (int (input ("Enter Product Code:")))
self._prod_name. append (str (input ("Enter Product Name:"))
self._ cost_price. append (int (input ("Enter cost price:"))
def display (self):
print ("stock in stores")
print ("---------------------")
print ("Product Code\t Product name\t cost price")
print ("------------------")
for x in range (self.p):
print (self._prod_code [x], "\t\t", self._prod_name [x], "It \t", self._cost price [x])
print ("------------------------------")
def print_bill (self):
total_price =0
for x in range (self.p):
q= int(input("Enter the quantity for the product code %d:" %self._prod_code [x]))
self. Prod_quant.append (q)
total_price = total_price + self. _cost_price|x]* self._prod_quant [x]
print ("Invoice Receipt")
print ("---------------")
print ("Product Code\t Product Name\t Cost Price\t Quantity\t Total Amount")
print ("----------------")
for x in range (self.p):
print (self._Prod_code [x), "\t \t", self_prod-name[x], "\t \t",
self._cost_price[x], "\t \t", self._prod-quant [x], "\t \t",
self._prod_quant[x]*self._cost price [x])
print ("-------------------")
print ("Total Amount =", total_price")
S=Mystore ()
S.getdata ()
S.display ()
S.print_bill ()
Output:
Enter no. of products you need to store: 5
Enter Product code: 101
Enter Product Name: Notebook
Enter cost price: 25
Enter Product code: 201
Enter Product Name: pencil
Enter cost price: 35
Enter Product code: 301
Enter Product Name: Pen
Enter cost price: 35
Enter Product code: 401
Enter Product Name: Colour Pencils
Enter cost price: 50
Enter Product code: 501
Enter Product Name: Sketches
Enter cost price: 120
Stock in stores
| Product Code | Product Name | Cost Price |
| 101 | Notebook | 25 |
| 201 | Pencil | 35 |
| 301 | Pen | 35 |
| 401 | Colour pencils | 50 |
| 501 | Sketches | 120 |
Enter the quantity for the product code 101:10
Enter the quantity for the product code 201:15
Enter the quantity for the product code 301:10
Enter the quantity for the product code 401:20
Enter the quantity for the product code 501:10
Invoice Receipt
| Product Code | Product Name | Cost Price | Quantity | Total Amount |
| 101 | Notebook | 25 | 10 | 250 |
| 201 | Pencil | 35 | 15 | 525 |
| 301 | Pen | 35 | 10 | 350 |
| 401 | Colour pencils | 50 | 20 | 1000 |
| 501 | Sketches | 120 | 10 | 1200 |
| Total amount = 3325 |
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Computer Applications

Computer Science

Business Maths and Statistics

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