1. The global economic Depression occurred in 1873.
2. This economic Depression also affected the United States very seriously.
3. American railroads became bankrupt in this period.

1. The Gilded age was also an era of intense mass mobilisation of working classes.
2. Socialist and labour movements emerged in many countries as a mass phenomenon.
3. The expansion of industrialisation resulted in wage growth.

1. Prussia was successful in establishing the Zollverein (customs union).
2. It included most of the Germanic states except those under the control of Austria.
3. It also provided economic unity to the Germanic states.

1. Francois Babeuf a political agitator of the French Revolutionary period.
2. He said, the Revolution in France did not address the needs of the peasants and workers.
3. He advocated the abolition of private property and the generalisation of the land.

1. The Carbonari, advocating liberal and patriotic ideas.
2. They kept alive the ideas of liberalism and nationalism
3. As a result Revolts broke out in Naples, Piedmont and Lombardy.

1. It purpose was to form an international working class alliance.
2. It worked hard to exclude the moderates from the International.
3. It also denounced other socialists such as Ferdinand Lassalle and Bakunin.

1. In Britain the Poor Laws, as codified during Elizabethan period.
2. This act provided a relief for the aged, sick, and poor infants.
3. This act also provided a relief for the capable unemployed in workhouses.

1. Italy was divided into eight states by the Vienna Congress.
2. Northern Italy was handed over to the German-speaking Austrians.
3. Italy in the nineteenth century was a "patchwork of about a dozen large states and a number of smaller ones.
4. So Metternich described Italy as "a mere geographical expression".

1. It worked for the preservation of European order and balance of power.
2. They intervened in the case of countries threatened by internal rebellion.
3. They Imposed their overall decision on the affected countries.

1. The workers dared to oppose the government to shut down the shops created by the efforts of Louis Bane.
2. So, between June 24 and 26, thousands of people were killed in france.
3. Eleven thousand revolutionaries were imprisoned or deported.

1. The manifesto declared that the French Revolution of 1789 only brought about political equality.
2. It's also declared that it did not have economic equality.
3. They wanted to represent the working class.

1. Universal suffrage.
2. Voting by ballot, to prevent intimidation.
3. No property qualification for candidates.
4. Payment of members elected to the House of Commons.
5. Equal electoral districts and equal representation.
6. Annual parliaments.