1. In Berlin under Ludendorff, who had organised the former soldiers against the-Republican government.
2. There was another in Munich, a former corporal.
3. He was Adolf Hitler, the leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party.

1. The Nazi state of Hitler, known as the Third Reich.
2. It brought an end to the parliamentary democracy.
3. As a result Germany was converted into a highly centralised state.

1. Mussolini won over the Roman Catholic Church by recognising the Vatican City as an independent state.
2. In return the Church recognised the Kingdom of Italy.
3. The Roman Catho lie faith was made the religion of Italy.

1. In 1925, Greece invaded Bulgaria.
2. The League ordered a ceasefue.
3. After investigation it decided that Greece was to pay reparations.

1. Nihilism represented a revolt against the established social order.
2. It rejected all authority exercised by the state, church and by the family.
3. It based its belief only on scientific truth.

1. Ahistorical war took place at sea in Jutland peninsula, Denmark.
2. The battle was inconclusive.
3. The Battle of Jutland is remembered as the largest naval battle of the First World War.

1. The Russian forces penetrated far into the Eastern Prussia.
2. Russian troops confronted the German general yon Hindenberg.
3. In the battle ofTannenberg Russia suffered heavy losses on acconnt of the decisive role played by Von Hindenburg.

1. According to the Treaty of Shimonoseki signed at the end, Japan got Liaotung peninsula along with some regions.
2. The European powers feared the sudden growth of Japans.
3. So, France, England and Russia forced Japan to surrender the Liaotung peninsula to china.

1. The Bulgarians felt injured and awaited an opportunity to take revenge on Serbia.
2. The passions of the Serbians were inflamed by victory.
3. Anti-Austrian struggle in Serbia and Bosnia became ever more militant.

1. Morocco and Egypt related Quarrels were solved.
2. France allowed to operate independently in Morocco.
3. France agreed to recognize the British occupation of Egypt.

1. The France wanted to recover Alsace and Lorraine which it lost in the Franco-Prussian War.
2. Bismarck expected France to take revenge for this.
3. So he was determined to isolate France.

1. Imperialism is the endeavour of the great controllers of industry to broaden the channel.
2. They try to bring in the use of locally unsold goods and unmarketing capital.
3. Foreign markets and foreign funds will be used for this purpose.