Let \(g(x)=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } { tan }^{ -1 }\left( 1-{ x }^{ 2 } \right) -\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \)
By the definition of tan^-1 x, it is a function with
the entire real line \(\left( -\infty ,\infty \right) \) as its domain.
\(\therefore \) Domain of \(g(x)=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } { tan }^{ -1 }\left( 1-{ x }^{ 2 } \right) -\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \)is R
\(\therefore \) Domain of g(x) is R.

 Let \(f(x)={ tan }^{ -1 }\sqrt { 9-{ x }^{ 2 } } \)
\(\sqrt { 9-{ x }^{ 2 } } \varepsilon R\) but \(\sqrt { 9-{ x }^{ 2 } } \varepsilon R\)
\(\therefore \ 9-{ x }^{ 2 }\ge 0\)
\(\Rightarrow { x }^{ 2 }-9\ge 0\)
\(\Rightarrow (x+3)(x-3)\le 0\)
\(\Rightarrow \) Domain is [-3, 3]

Here Δ = b²−4ac = 0 for equal roots. This implies 4(k + 2)² = 4(9)k. This implies k = 4 or 1.

Let y = sin^-1x
When y = 0, 0 = sin^-1Ix
\(\Rightarrow\) sin(0) = sin (sin^-1)(x))
\(\Rightarrow\)sin 0 = x
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 0
Hence, solution to (1) is x = 0. Also, graph of sin x and sin^-1x intersect at origin (0, 0).

Since α and β are the roots of the quadratic equation, we have α + β =\(\frac { 7 }{ 2 } \) and αβ = \(\frac { 13 }{ 2 } \).
Thus, to construct a new quadratic equation,
Sum of the roots = α²+β² = (α+β)²-2αβ =\(\frac { -3 }{ 4 } \)
Product of the roots = α²β² = (αβ)² = \(\frac { 169 }{ 4 }\)
Thus a required quadratic equation is  x²+\(\frac { 3 }{ 4 } x+\frac { 169 }{ 4 } \)= 0. 
From this we see that 4x²+3x+169 = 0 is a quadratic equation with roots α² and β².

tan^-1\((tan(\frac{3\pi}{4})\)
Observe that \(\frac{3\pi}{4}\) is not in the interval \(\left( -\frac { \pi }{ 2 } ,\frac { \pi }{ 2 } \right) \), the principal range of tan^-1 x.
So, we write \(\frac{3\pi}{4}=\pi-\frac{\pi}{4}\)
Now, \(tan\left( \frac { 3\pi }{ 4 } \right) =tan\left( \pi -\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \right) =-tan\frac { \pi }{ 4 } =tan\left( -\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \right) and-\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \left( -\frac { \pi }{ 2 } ,\frac { \pi }{ 2 } \right) \)
Hence, \({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( tan\left( \frac { 3\pi }{ 4 } \right) \right) ={ tan }^{ -1 }\left( tan\left( -\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \right) \right) =-\frac { \pi }{ 4 } ,since-\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \in \left( -\frac { \pi }{ 2 } ,\frac { \pi }{ 2 } \right) \)

Let p(x) = x⁹ + 9x⁷ + 7x⁵ + 5x³ + 3x
p(x) has no sign change.
p(-x)⇒ (-x)⁹ + 9(-x)⁷ + 7(-x)⁵ + 5(-x)³ + 3(-x)
= -x⁹ - 9x⁷ - 7x⁵- 5x³ -3x
p(-x) also has no sign change
∴ p(x) has no positive and no negative root.

Let p(x) = x⁹ -5x² - 14x⁷ = 0
p(x) has only one sign change
Also p(-x) = (-x)⁹ - 5 (-x)⁸ - 14(-x)⁷ = 0
⇒ p(-x) = -x⁹ -5x⁸ + 14x⁷ = 0
p(-x) has only one sign change
∴ p(-x) has at most one positive and one negative root.

 \(tan\left( { cos }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) -{ sin }^{ -1 }\left( -\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) \right) \)
Let \({ cos }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { -1 }{ 2 } \right) =x\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { 1 }{ 2 } =cosx\)
\(\Rightarrow cosc=cos\frac { \pi }{ 3 } \)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac { \pi }{ 3 } \)
Let \({ sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { -1 }{ 2 } \right) =y\)
\(\Rightarrow \left( \frac { -1 }{ 2 } \right) =siny\)
\(\Rightarrow siny=\frac { -1 }{ 2 } =-sin\frac { \pi }{ 6 } =\left( \frac { -\pi }{ 6 } \right) \)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac { -\pi }{ 6 } \)
\(\therefore { tan }^{ -1 }\left( cos^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) -{ sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 4 }{ 5 } \right) \right) \)
= \({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { \pi }{ 3 } -\left( \frac { -\pi }{ 6 } \right) \right) ={ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { \pi }{ 3 } +\frac { \pi }{ 6 } \right) \)
= \(tan\left( \frac { 2\pi +\pi }{ 0 } \right) =tan\left( \frac { 3\pi }{ 6 } \right) =tan\left( \frac { \pi }{ 2 } \right) \)
= \(\infty \)

Given that the height of the tree is 12m.
Let x m be the standing part and (12 -x)m be the broken part.
Given \(x=\sqrt [ 3 ]{ 12-x } \)
\(\Rightarrow x=(12-x)^{ \frac { 1 }{ 3 } }\)


Taking power 3 both sides, we get 
⇒ x³ = 12-x
⇒ x³+ x -12 = 0
which is the required mathematical problem.

(x-4)(x-7)(x-2)(x+1) = 16
Given (x - 4)(x -7)(x - 2)(x + 1) = 16
Rearrange the terms as
(x - 4)(x - 2)(x -7)(x + 1) = 16
⇒ (x² - 6x + 8)(x2 - 6x -7) = 16
Put x²-6x = y
⇒ (y + 8) (y - 7) = 16
⇒ y² +y - 56 - 16 = 0
⇒ (y+9)(y-8) = 0
⇒ y = -9, 8

case (i)
 When y = -9
⇒ x²-6x = -9
⇒ x²-6x+9 = 0
⇒ (x-3)² = 0
⇒ x = 3, 3

case ii
When y = 8,
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac { 6\pm \sqrt { 36-4(1)(-8) } }{ 2 } \)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac { 6\pm \sqrt { 36-32 } }{ 2 } \Rightarrow x=\frac { 6\pm \sqrt { 68 } }{ 2 } \)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac { 6\pm 2\sqrt { 17 } }{ 2 } \Rightarrow x=\frac { 2(3\pm \sqrt { 17 } ) }{ 2 } \)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\pm \sqrt { 17 } \)
∴ The roots are 3, 3, 3 +\(\sqrt{17}\), and 3 -\(\sqrt{17}\)

We know that \(sin^{ -1 }\left( \frac { x }{ \sqrt { 1+{ x }^{ 2 } } } \right) =cos^{ -1 }\left( \frac { x }{ \sqrt { 1+{ x }^{ 2 } } } \right) \)
Thus, \(cos\left( sin^{ -1 }\left( \frac { x }{ \sqrt { 1+{ x }^{ 2 } } } \right) \right) =\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 1+x^{ 2 } } } \) ...(1)
Let \(\cot ^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)=\theta\). Then \(\cot \theta=\frac{3}{4}\) and so \(\theta\) is cute. 
From the diagram, we get,
Hence \(\sin \left\{\cot ^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)\right\}=\sin \theta=\frac{4}{5}\) ................ (2)
Using (1) and (2) in the given equation, we \(\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 1+x^{ 2 } } } =\frac { 4 }{ 5 } \) \(\sqrt{1+x^2}=\frac{5}{4}\)
Thus, x = \(\pm\frac{3}{4}\)

tan^-1 \(\left( \frac { 1-x }{ 1+x } \right) =\frac { 1 }{ 2 } { tan }^{ -1 }\)x gives tan^-1 1-tan^-1 x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)tan^-1x. 
Therefore, \(\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3}{2}tan^{-1}\)x, which in turn reduces to tan⁻¹ = \(\frac{\pi}{6}\)
Thus, x = tan\(\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{1}{\sqrt3}\)