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Published on: 22/01/2020
Application of Differential Calculus
Download Tamil Nadu 12th Standard Maths question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
Evaluate the following limit, if necessary use l ’Hôpital Rule
\(\underset { x\rightarrow \infty }{ lim } \frac { { 2x }^{ 2 }-3 }{ { x }^{ 2 }-5x+3 } \)
2.
Using the Rolle’s theorem, determine the values of x at which the tangent is parallel to the x -axis for the following functions:
\(f(x)=\sqrt{x}-\frac{x}{3}, x\in [0,9]\)
3.
Compute the value of 'c' satisfied by the Rolle’s theorem for the function f (x) = x2 (1 - x)2, x ∈ [0,1]
4.
A particle moves along a straight line in such a way that after t seconds its distance from the origin is s = 2t2 + 3t metres.
5.
A person learnt 100 words for an English test. The number of words the person remembers in t days after learning is given by W(t) = 100 × (1− 0.1t)2, 0 ≤ t ≤ 10. What is the rate at which the person forgets the words 2 days after learning?
6.
The volume of a cylinder is given by the formula V = πr2 h. Find the greatest and least values of V if r + h = 6.
7.
8.
A camera is accidentally knocked off an edge of a cliff 400 ft high. The camera falls a distance of s =16t2 in t seconds
9.
Expand the polynomial f(x)=x2-3x+2 in power of (x-2)
10.
Verify Rolle ’s Theorem for \(f(x)=\left| x-1 \right| ,O\le x\le 2\)
11.
Find the point at which the curve y-exy+x=0 has a vertical tangent.
12.
Find the point on the parabola y2=18x at which the ordinate increases at twice the rate of the abscissa.
13.
14.
Prove that the function f (x) = x2 − 2x − 3 is strictly increasing in \((2, \infty)\)
15.
Explain why Rolle’s theorem is not applicable to the following functions in the respective intervals.
\(f(x)=|\frac{1}{x}|, x\in [-1,1]\)
1.
\(\underset { x\rightarrow \infty }{ lim } \frac { { 2x }^{ 2 }-3 }{ { x }^{ 2 }-5x+3 } =\frac { 2-\frac { 3 }{ { x }^{ 2 } } }{ 1+\frac { 5 }{ x } +\frac { 3 }{ { x }^{ 2 } } } \)
[Dividing the numerator and denominator by x2]
= \(\frac { 2-0 }{ 1-0+0 } =\frac { 2 }{ 1 } =2\)
2.
a) f(x) is continuous in [0, 9]
b) f(x) is differentiable in (0, 9)
c) f(0) = 0
\(f(9)=\sqrt { 9 } -\frac { 9 }{ 3 } =3-3=0\)
∴ f(0) = f(9)
∴ By Rolle's theorem, there exists C ∈ [0, 9] such that f'(c) = 0
⇒ \({ \frac { 1 }{ 2 } c }^{ \frac { 1 }{ 2 } -1 }-\frac { 1 }{ 3 } =0\)
⇒ \({ \frac { 1 }{ 2 } c }^{ \frac { 1 }{ 2 } -1 }=\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \)
⇒ \(\frac { 1 }{ 2\sqrt { c } } =\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \)
⇒ \(\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { c } } =\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \)
⇒ \(\sqrt { c } =\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \)
Squaring both sides, c = \(\frac94\) ∈ [0, 9]
3.
Observe that, f(0) = 0 = f (1), is continuous in the interval [0,1] and is differentiable in (0,1). Now,
\(f'{x}=2x(1-x)(1-2x)\).
Therefore, \(f'(c)=0 \) gives c = 0, 1 and \(\frac{1}{2}\)
which \(\Rightarrow c= \frac{1}{2}\in (0,1)\).
4.
5.
We have,
\(\frac{d}{dt}W(t)=-20\times(1-0.1t)\)
Therefore at t = 2, \(\frac{d}{dt}W(t)=-16\)
That is, the person forgets at the rate of 16 words after 2 days of studying.
6.
Given r + h = 6
⇒ h = 6 - r ...(1)
Let f(r) = V = πr2h
= πr2(6-r) = π(6r2 -r3)
f'(r) = π (12r - 3r2)
∴f'(r) = 0
⇒π (12r- 3r2) = 0
⇒ 12r-3r2 = 0
⇒ 3r(4-r) = 0
⇒ r = 0 or r = 4
ஃThe critical numbers are 0, 4
f"(r) = π (12 - 6r)
When r = 4, f"(r) = π(12 - 24) < 0
ஃ f(r) maximum when r = 4
When r = 4, h = 6 - 4 = 2
When r = 0, h = 6 - 0 = 6
ஃ Volume of the cylinder V = πr2 h = π (4)2 (2)
= 32 πCu. units
or volume of the cylinder V = π (02) (6) = 0
Cu. Units.
7.
8.
9.
(x-2)+(x-2)z
10.
Rolle’s theorem is not valid.
11.
(1, 0)
12.
\(\left( \frac { 9 }{ 8 } ,\frac { 9 }{ 2 } \right) \)
13.
14.
Since f(x) = x2 - 2x - 3 , \(f'(x)=2x-2>0 \forall x\in (2, \infty)\). Hence f (x) is strictly increasing in \((2, \infty)\)
15.
Given \(f(x)=|\frac{1}{x}|, x\in [-1,1]\)
Rolle's theorem is not applicable since \(f(x)=(\frac{1}{x})\) is not continuous at x = 0 in [-1, 1] and not differentiable in (-1, 1)
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