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Published on: 22/01/2020
Applications of Integration
Download Tamil Nadu 12th Standard Maths question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
Evaluate the following
\(\int _{ 0 }^{ 1 }{ { x }^{ 2 }{ (1-x) }^{ 3 }dx } \)
2.
Evaluate the following
\(\int _{ 0 }^{ \frac { \pi }{ 2 } }{ { sin }^{ 2 }x{ cos }^{ 4 }xdx } \)
3.
Evaluate the following:
\(\int _{ 0 }^{ 1 }{ { x }^{ 3 }{ e }^{ -2x }dx } \)
4.
Evaluate \(\int _{ 0 }^{ x }{ { x }^{ 2 } } \)cos nx dx, where n is a positive integer.
5.
Find the area bounded by the curve y=cosax in one arc of the curve.
6.
Find the area enclosed between the parabola y2=4ax and the line x=a,x=9a.
7.
Find the area bounded by y=x2+2,x-x-axis, x=1 and x=2
8.
Evaluate \(\int _{ 0 }^{ 1 }{ \frac { { e }^{ x } }{ 1+{ e }^{ 2x } } dx } \)
9.
If \(\int _{ 0 }^{ \infty }{ \frac { { x }^{ 2 }dx }{ \left( { x }^{ 2 }+{ a }^{ 2 } \right) \left( { x }^{ 2 }+{ b }^{ 2 } \right) \left( { x }^{ 2 }+{ c }^{ 2 } \right) } } =\frac { \pi }{ 2(a+b)(b+c)(c+a) } \) then find \(\int _{ 0 }^{ \infty }{ \frac { dx }{ \left( { x }^{ 2 }+4 \right) \left( { x }^{ 2 }+9 \right) } } \)
10.
Evaluate \(\int _{ 0 }^{ 1 }{ \left( \frac { { e }^{ 5logx }-{ e }^{ 4logx } }{ { e }^{ 3logx }-{ e }^{ 2logx } } \right) } \)
11.
Evaluate \(\int _{ 0 }^{ \frac { \pi }{ 2 } }{ { e }^{ -x } } \)
12.
Evaluate \(\int _{ 0 }^{ \frac { \pi }{ 2 } }{ { e }^{ 2x }cosxdx } \)
13.
Evaluate \(\int _{ 0 }^{ 1 }{ \frac { { e }^{ x } }{ 1+{ e }^{ 2x } } dx } \)
14.
Evaluate \(\int ^\frac {\pi}{2}_{0} \)( sin2 x + cos4 x ) dx
15.
Find, by integration, the volume of the solid generated by revolving about the y-axis, the region enclosed by x2 = 1+ y and y = 3.
1.
\(I=\int _{ 0 }^{ 1 }{ { x }^{ 2 } } { (1-x) }^{ 3 }dx\)
We know \(\int _{ 0 }^{ 1 }{ { x }^{ m }{ (1-x) }^{ n }dx=\frac { m!\times n! }{ (m+n+1)! } } \)
\(\therefore I=\frac { 2!\times 3! }{ (2+3+1)! } =\frac { 2\times 3\times 2\times 1 }{ 6\times 5\times 4\times 3\times 2\times 1 } \)
\(I=\frac { 1 }{ 60 } \)
2.
\(Let\ I=\int _{ 0 }^{ \pi /2 }{ { sin }^{ 2 }x{ cos }^{ 4 }xdx } \)
\({ I }_{ m,n }=\int _{ 0 }^{ \pi /2 }{ { sin }^{ m } } x{ cos }^{ n }xdx=\frac { n-1 }{ m+n } { I }_{ m,m-2 }n\ge 2\)
\(=\left( \frac { m-1 }{ n+m } \right) \left( \frac { m-3 }{ n+m-2 } \right) \left( \frac { m-5 }{ m+m-4 } \right) ...\frac { 2 }{ n+3 } .\frac { 1 }{ n+1 } \)
Here m = 2, n = 4
\(\therefore I=\frac { 3 }{ 6 } \times \frac { 1 }{ 4 } \times \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \times \frac { \pi }{ 32 } \)
3.
Let \(u={ x }^{ 3 }\quad dv={ e }^{ -2x }\)
\(u_1=3{ x }^{ 2 }{ v }_{ 1 }=\frac { { e }^{ -2x } }{ -2 } \)
\(u_2=6x\quad { v }_{ 2 }=\frac { { e }^{ -2x } }{ 4 } \)
\(u_3=6\quad { v }_{ 3 }=\frac { { e }^{ -2x } }{ -8 } \)
\(u_4 = 0 \quad \ { v }_{ 4 }=\frac { { e }^{ -2x } }{ 16 } \)
Bernoulli's' formula:
\(\int { uvdx } ={ uv }_{ 1 }-u'{ v }_{ 2 }+u"{ v }_{ 3 }-u"'{ v }_{ 4 }+...\)
\(\therefore \int _{ 0 }^{ 1 }{ { x }^{ 3 }{ e }^{ -2x }dx={ \left[ { x }^{ 3 }\left( \frac { { e }^{ -2x } }{ -2 } \right) -3{ x }^{ 2 }\left( \frac { { e }^{ -2x } }{ 4 } \right) +6x\left( \frac { { e }^{ -2x } }{ -8 } \right) -6\left( \frac { { e }^{ -2x } }{ 16 } \right) \right] }_{ 0 }^{ 1 } } \)
\(={ \left[ { e }^{ -2x }\left( \frac { -{ x }^{ 3 } }{ 2 } -\frac { -3{ x }^{ 2 } }{ 4 } -\frac { 3x }{ 4 } -\frac { 3 }{ 8 } \right) \right] }_{ 0 }^{ 1 }\)
\(=\left[ { e }^{ -2 }\left( -\frac { 1 }{ 2 } -\frac { 3 }{ 4 } -\frac { 3 }{ 4 } -\frac { 3 }{ 8 } \right) -{ e }^{ -0 }\left( \frac { -3 }{ 8 } \right) \right] \)
\(={ e }^{ -2 }\left( \frac { -4-12-3 }{ 8 } \right) +\frac { 3 }{ 8 } \)
\(={ e }^{ -2 }\left( \frac { -19 }{ 8 } \right) +\frac { 3 }{ 8 } =\frac { 3 }{ 8 } -\frac { 19 }{ 8 } { e }^{ -2 }\)
4.
Taking u = x2 and v = cos nx, and applying the Bernoulli’s formula, we get
\(I=\int _{ 0 }^{ \pi }{ { x }^{ 2 }cos\quad nxdx } ={ \left[ ({ x }^{ 2 })\left( \frac { sin\quad nx }{ n } \right) -(2x)\left( -\frac { cos\ nx }{ { n }^{ 2 } } \right) +(2)\left( -\frac { sin\quad nx }{ { n }^{ 3 } } \right) \right] }_{ 0 }^{ \pi }\)
\(=\frac { 2\pi { (-1) }^{ n } }{ { n }^{ 2 } } \), since cos n\(\pi\) = (-1)n and sin n\(\pi\) = 0
5.
\(\frac { 2 }{ a } \)
6.
\(\frac { { 208a }^{ 2 } }{ 3 } \)
7.
\(\frac { 13 }{ 3 } \)
8.
\({ tan }^{ -1 }e-\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \)
9.
\(\frac { \pi }{ 60 } \)
10.
\(\frac { { x }^{ 3 } }{ 3 } +c\)
11.
\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \left[ 1-{ e }^{ \frac { \pi }{ 2 } } \right] \)
12.
\(\frac { 1 }{ 5 } \left( { e }^{ 5 }-2 \right) \)
13.
Let I = \(\int _{ 0 }^{ 1 }{ \frac { { e }^{ x } }{ 1+{ e }^{ 2x } } dx } \)
| x | 0 | 1 |
| t | 1 | e |
Put ex = t ⇒ ex dx = dt
∴ \(\int _{ 1 }^{ e }{ \frac { dt }{ 1+{ t }^{ 2 } } dx } { \left[ { tan }^{ -1 }(t) \right] }_{ 1 }^{ e }\)
= tan-1(e) - tan-1(1)
= tan-1(e) -\(\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \)
14.
Given that I =\(\int ^\frac {\pi}{2}_{0} \)( sin2x + cos4x)dx =\(\int ^\frac {\pi}{2}_{0} \) sin2x dx+\(\int ^\frac {\pi}{2}_{0} \)cos4x dx\(\frac {1}{2} \times \frac {\pi}{2} + \frac {3}{4} \times \frac {1}{2} \times \frac {\pi}{2} = \frac {7\pi}{16} \)
15.
Equation of the given curve is y + 1 = x2
\(\therefore\) The vertex of this open upward parabola is (0, -1)
Required volume \(=\int _{ -1 }^{ 3 }{ { x }^{ 2 }dy } \)
\(=\pi \int _{ -1 }^{ 3 }{ (1+y)dy } \)
\(=\pi { \left[ y+\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ 2 } \right] }_{ -1 }^{ 3 }=\pi \left[ \left( 3+\frac { 9 }{ 2 } \right) -\left( -1+\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) \right] \)
\(=\pi \left[ \left( \frac { 6+9 }{ 2 } \right) -\left( -\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) =\pi \left( \frac { 15 }{ 2 } +\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) =\left( \frac { 16 }{ 2 } \right) \right] \)
V = 8\(\pi\)
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