Given p+iq = \(\frac { (a+i)^{ 2 } }{ 2a-i } \) ...........(1)
Taking conjugate both sides we get,
p-iq =\(\frac { (a+i)^{ 2 } }{ 2a+i } \) ..........(2)
Multiplying (1) and (2) we get,
(p+iq)(p-iq) = \(\frac { (a+i)^{ 2 } }{ 2a-i } \times \frac { (a-i)^{ 2 } }{ 2a+i } \)
p²+q² = \(\frac { [(a+i)(a-i)^{ 2 }] }{ 4a^{ 2 }+1 } =\frac { ({ a }^{ 2 }+1)^{ 2 } }{ 4a^{ 2 }+1 } \).
Hence proved

Let z = -2i = 2(-i)
= 2\(\left[ cos\left( -\frac { \pi }{ 2 } \right) +isin\left( -\frac { \pi }{ 2 } \right) \right] \)
[∵ cos(-θ) = cos θ and sin(-θ) = -sinθ]
Principal value of -2i c is\(\frac { \pi }{ 2 } \).

Let \(\frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } +\frac { i }{ 2 } \) = r(cos θ + i sin θ)
r = \(\sqrt { \left( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } \right) ^{ 2 }+\left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) ^{ 2 } } =\sqrt { \frac { 3 }{ 4 } +\frac { 1 }{ 4 } } =\sqrt { \frac { 4 }{ 4 } } \)=1
α = \(tan^{ -1 }\left| \frac { y }{ x } \right| =tan^{ -1 }\left| \frac { \frac { 1 }{ 2 } }{ \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } } \right| =tan^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 3 } } \right) =\frac { \pi }{ 6 } \)
Since \(\frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } +\frac { i }{ 2 } \) lies is the I quadrant, θ = α
∴ \(\frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } +\frac { i }{ 2 } =1\left( cos\frac { \pi }{ 6 } +isin\frac { \pi }{ 6 } \right) \)
∴ \(\left( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } +\frac { i }{ 2 } \right) ^{ 5 }=1^{ 5 }\left( cos\frac { \pi }{ 6 } +isin\frac { \pi }{ 6 } \right) ^{ 5 }\)
= \(cos\frac { 5\pi }{ 6 } +isin\frac { 5\pi }{ 6 } \)  ....(1) [De moivres theorem]
Similarly \(\frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } +\frac { i }{ 2 } =1\left( cos\frac { \pi }{ 6 } -isin\frac { \pi }{ 6 } \right) \)
∴ \(\left( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } -\frac { i }{ 2 } \right) ^{ 5 }=1^{ 5 }\left[ cos\frac { \pi }{ 6 } +isin\frac { \pi }{ 6 } \right] ^{ 5 }\)
= \(cos\frac { 5\pi }{ 6 } -isin\frac { 5\pi }{ 6 } \) ....(2)
Adding (1) and (2) we get,
\(\left( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } +\frac { i }{ 2 } \right) ^{ 5 }+\left( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } -\frac { i }{ 2 } \right) ^{ 5 }\)

= \(2cos\frac { 5\pi }{ 6 } =2cos\left( \pi -\frac { \pi }{ 6 } \right) \)
= \(-2cos\ \frac { \pi }{ 6 } \) [∵ \(\frac { 5\pi }{ 6 } \) lies in the II quard]
= \(-2\left( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } \right) =-\sqrt { 3 } \).

We consider \(\frac { 1+i }{ 1-i } =\frac { \left( 1+i \right) \left( 1+i \right) }{ \left( 1-i \right) \left( 1+i \right) } =\frac { 1+2i }{ 1+1 } =\frac { 2i }{ 2 } =i\)
and \(\frac { 1-i }{ 1+i } =\left( \frac { 1+{ i } }{ 1-i } \right) ^{ -1 }=\frac { 1 }{ i } =-i\)
Therefore,\(\left( \frac { 1+i }{ 1-i } \right) ^{ 3 }-\left( \frac { 1-i }{ 1-i } \right) ^{ 2 }\)= i³-(-i)³ = - i - i = -2i

z₁(z₂ + z₃) = z₁z₂ + z₁z₃
Given z₁= 3, z₂ = -7i, z₃ = 5+4i
LHS = z₁(z₂ + z₃)
= 3 [-7i + 5 + 4i]
= 3[5-3i]
= 15-9i
RHS = z₁z₂ + z₁z₃
= 3(-7i) + 3(5 + 4i)
= -21i +15 +12i
= -9i +15
= 15-9i
LHS = RHS
∴ z₁(z₁ + z₃) = z₁z₂ + z₁z₃
Hence proved

Given (3 -i) x - (2 - i) y + 2i + 5
= 2x + (-1 + 2i) y + 3 + 2i
⇒ 3x - ix - 2y + iy + 2i + 5 = 2x - y + 2iy + 3 + 2i
choosing the real and imaginary parts
(3x-2y + 5) + i (-x + y + 2) = 2x - y + 3 + i (2y+ 2)
Equating the real and imaginary parts both sides, we get
3x- 2y+ 5 = 2x-y+3
⇒ 3x - 2y + 5 - 2x +y - 3 = 0
⇒ x-y = -2... (1)
-x+y+2 = 2y+2
⇒ -x+y+2-2y-2 = 0
⇒ -x-y = 0 ⇒ x+y = 0.. (2)
(1)-(2) we get,

y = 1
Substituting y = 1 in (2) we get.
x+1 = 0 ⇒ x = -1
∴ x = -1 and y = 1

|(1+3i)³| = |1+3i|³ = \(\left[ \sqrt { { 1 }^{ 2 }+{ 3 }^{ 2 } } \right] ^{ 3 }\) =\(\left( \sqrt { 10 } \right) ^{ 3 }\)
=\((\sqrt { 10 } )^{ 3 }=\sqrt { 10 } \times \sqrt { 10 } \times \sqrt { 10 } \times \sqrt { 10 } =10\sqrt { 10 } \).

Z = \(\left( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } +\frac { i }{ 2 } \right) ^{ 107 }+\left( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } -\frac { i }{ 2 } \right) ^{ 107 }\)
\(\bar { z } =\left( \overline { \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } +\frac { i }{ 2 } } \right) ^{ 107 }+\left( \overline { \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } -\frac { i }{ 2 } } \right) ^{ 107 }\)
= \(\left( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } -\frac { i }{ 2 } \right) ^{ 107 }+\left( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } +\frac { i }{ 2 } \right) ^{ 107 }\) = z
Since z = \(\bar { z } \), Im(z) = 0

2i(3−4i)(4−3i)
Let z = 2i(3−4i)(4−3i).
∴ |z| = |2i(3-4i)(4-3i)|
= |2i| |3-4i| |4-3i|
= \(\sqrt { { 2 }^{ 2 } } \sqrt { { 3 }^{ 2 }+(-4)^{ 2 } } \sqrt { { 4 }^{ 2 }+(-3)^{ 2 } } \)
= \(\\ 2.\sqrt { 9+16 } \sqrt { 16+9 } =2.\sqrt { 25 } .\sqrt { 25 } \)
= 2(5)(5) = 50

\(\theta =\frac { \pi }{ 3 } \)
Given z = 2-2i
θ = \(\frac { \pi }{ 3 } \)
Let z = 2-2i = r(cos θ + i sin θ)
r =\(\sqrt { { 2 }^{ 2 }+(-2)^{ 2 } } =\sqrt { 4+4 } =\sqrt { 8 } =2\sqrt { 2 } \)
α = \(\\ tan^{ -1 }\left| \frac { y }{ x } \right| =tan^{ -1 }\left| \frac { -2 }{ 2 } \right| \)
= tan^-1(1) = \(\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \)
The complex number 2-2i lie in the IV quadrant
∴ θ = -α = - \(\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \) [∵ x is +ve, y is -ve]
∴ 2-2i = 2\(\sqrt{2}\)\(\left[ cos\left( -\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \right) +isin\left( -\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \right) \right] \)
Z = \(2\sqrt { 2 } { e }^{ -i\frac { \pi }{ 4 } }\)   ......... (1) [By uler'e formula]
Th rotation of z by θ radians in the counter clockwise direction about the origin in ze^iθ
∴ Rotaton of z is \(z{ e }^{ i\frac { \pi }{ 3 } }\)
= \(2\sqrt { 2 } { e }^{ -i\frac { \pi }{ 4 } }.{ e }^{ i\frac { \pi }{ 3 } }\)     [using (1)]
= \(2\sqrt { 2 } \left[ { e }^{ \left( i\frac { \pi }{ 3 } -\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \right) } \right] =2\sqrt { 2 } e^{ i\frac { \pi }{ 12 } }\)

Using the given value for z₁ and z₂ the value of \(\frac { { z }_{ 1 } }{ { z }_{ 2 } } =\frac { 3-2i }{ 6+4 } =\frac { 3-2i }{ 6+4i } \times \frac { 6-4i }{ 6-4i } \)
= \(\frac { \left( 18-8 \right) +i\left( 12-12 \right) }{ { 6 }^{ 2 }+{ 4 }^{ 2 } } =\frac { 10-24i }{ 52 } =\frac { 10 }{ 52 } =\frac { 24i }{ 52 } \)
= \(\frac { 5 }{ 26 } -\frac { 6 }{ 13 } i\)

Let z = x+iy be the given complex number
∴ \(\bar { z } \) = x-iy
z\(\bar { z } \) = (x+iy) (x-iy) = x²+y²
∴ z\(\bar { z } \) -(2+3i)z -(2-3i)\(\bar { z } \)+9
⇒ x²+y²-(2+3i)(x+iy)-(2-3i)(x-iy)+9 = 0
⇒ x²+y²-[2x+2iy+3ix+i²y] - [2x-2iy-3ix+3i²y]+9 = 0
\(\Rightarrow x^{2}+y^{2}-2 x -\not 2 i y-\not 3i x +3 y-2 x+\not 2 i y+\not 3 i x+3 y+9=0 \)
⇒ x²+y²-4x+6y+9 = 0
Here 2u = -4 ⇒ u = -2
2v = 6 ⇒ v = 3 and d = 9
∴ Centre of the circle is (-u, -v) = (2, -3)
Radius =\(\sqrt { { u }^{ 2 }+{ v }^{ 2 }-d } =\sqrt { 4+9-9 } \)
=\(\sqrt { 4 } \) = 2 units
Hence, the centre of the circle is (2, -3) and radius is 2 units.

Let 2-2i = r(cosθ + isinθ)
r =\(\sqrt { { 2 }^{ 2 }+(-2)^{ 2 } } =\sqrt { 4+4 } =\sqrt { 8 } =2\sqrt { 2 } \)
The principal value α =tan^-1\(\left| \frac { y }{ x } \right| =tan^{ -1 }\left| \frac { -z }{ z } \right| |\)
= tan^-1(1) = \(\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \)
Since the complex number 2 - 2i lies in the quadrant
θ = -α = -\(\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \)
∴ 2-2i = \(2\sqrt { 2 } \left[ cos\left( -\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \right) +isin\left( \frac { \pi }{ 4 } \right) \right] ^{ \frac { 1 }{ 3 } }\)
∴ \((2\sqrt { 2 } )^{ \frac { 1 }{ 3 } }\left[ cos\left( -\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \right) +isin\left( \frac { \pi }{ 4 } \right) \right] ^{ \frac { 1 }{ 3 } }\)
= \(8^{ \frac { 1 }{ 6 } }\left[ cos\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \left( 2k\pi -\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \right) +isin\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \left( 2k\pi -\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \right) \right] \)
k = 0, 1, 2
The roots are
∴ When k = 0, \(8^{ \frac { 1 }{ 6 } }cis\left( -\frac { \pi }{ 12 } \right) \)
when k = 1, \(8^{ \frac { 1 }{ 6 } }cis\left( \frac { 7\pi }{ 12 } \right) \)
when k = 2, \(8^{ \frac { 1 }{ 6 } }cis\left( \frac { 15\pi }{ 12 } \right) \)
∴ The product of the root
= \(8^{ \frac { 1 }{ 6 } }cis\left( -\frac { \pi }{ 12 } +\frac { 7\pi }{ 12 } +\frac { 15\pi }{ 12 } \right) \)
= \(8^{ \frac { 1 }{ 6 } }cis\left( \frac { 21\pi }{ 12 } \right) =8^{ \frac { 1 }{ 6 } }cis\left( \frac { 7\pi }{ 12 } \right) \)
= \(8^{ \frac { 1 }{ 6 } }cis\left( 2\pi -\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \right) =8^{ \frac { 1 }{ 6 } }cis\left( -\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \right) \)
= \(8^{ \frac { 1 }{ 6 } }\left[ cos\left( -\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \right) +isin\left( -\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \right) \right] \)
= \(8^{ \frac { 1 }{ 6 } }\left[ cos\left( \frac { \pi }{ 4 } \right) +isin\left( \frac { \pi }{ 4 } \right) \right] \)
= \(8^{ \frac { 1 }{ 6 } }\left[ \frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 2 } } -\frac { i }{ \sqrt { 2 } } \right] =2^{ 3\times \frac { 1 }{ 6 } }\left( \frac { 1-i }{ \sqrt { 2 } } \right) =2^{ 1/2 }\left( \frac { 1-i }{ \sqrt { 2 } } \right) \)
= 1-i

z³ = -27 = (-1 \(\times\) 3)³ = -1 \(\times\) 33
z = \((-1)^{ \frac { 1 }{ 3 } }\times 3^{ 3\times \frac { 1 }{ 3 } }=(-1)^{ \frac { 1 }{ 3 } }\)\(\times\) 3
∴ z = 3\(\left[ cos\pi +isin\pi \right] ^{ \frac { 1 }{ 3 } }\)
[∵ cos π = -1 and sin π = 0]
= 3\(\left[ cos\frac { 1 }{ 3 } (2k\pi +\pi )isin\frac { 1 }{ 3 } (2k\pi +\pi ) \right] \)
k = 0, 1, 2
When k = 0,
z = 3\(\left[ cos\frac { 1 }{ 3 } (\pi )isin\frac { 1 }{ 3 } (\pi ) \right] =3cos\frac { \pi }{ 3 } \)
When k = 1
z = 3\(\left[ cos\frac { 1 }{ 3 } (3\pi )isin\frac { 1 }{ 3 } (3\pi ) \right] \)
= 3[cos π + i sin π] = 3(-1+0) 
When k = 2
z = 3\(\left[ cos\frac { 1 }{ 3 } (5\pi )isin\frac { 1 }{ 3 } (5\pi ) \right] =3\left[ cos5\frac { \pi }{ 3 } \right] \)
Hence, the roots are 3 cis\(\frac { \pi }{ 3 } \), -3, 3 c is 5\(\frac { \pi }{ 3 } \)