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Published on: 03/09/2019
Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry-II
Download Tamil Nadu 12th Standard Maths question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
The parabolic communication antenna has a focus at 2m distance from the vertex of the antenna. Find the width of the antenna 3m from the vertex.
2.
Find the equation of the circle with centre (2, 3) and passing through the intersection of the lines 3x − 2y − 1 = 0 and 4x + y − 27 = 0.
3.
Find centre and radius of the following circles.
2x2+2y2−6x+4y+2 = 0
4.
Identify the type of the conic for the following equations :
11x2−25y2−44x+50y−256 = 0
5.
Identify the type of the conic for the following equations:
(1) 16y2 = −4x2+64
(2) x2+y2 = −4x−y+4
(3) x2−2y = x+3
(4) 4x2−9y2−16x+18y−29 = 0
6.
Obtain the equation of the circle for which (3, 4) and (2, -7) are the ends of a diameter.
7.
Identify the type of conic and find centre, foci, vertices, and directrices of each of the following :
18x2+12y2−144x+48y+120 = 0
8.
Find the equation of the ellipse whose eccentricity is \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \), one of the foci is(2, 3) and a directrix is x = 7. Also find the length of the major and minor axes of the ellipse.
9.
Tangents are drawn to the hyperbola \(\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 9 } -\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ 4 } =1\) parallel to the straight line 2x − y = 1. One of the points of contact of tangents on the hyperbola is
\(\left(\frac{9}{2 \sqrt{2}}, \frac{-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{-9}{2 \sqrt{2}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{9}{2 \sqrt{2}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\((3 \sqrt{3},-2 \sqrt{2})\)
10.
The ellipse \(E_{1}: \frac{x^{2}}{9}+\frac{y^{2}}{4}=1\) is inscribed in a rectangle R whose sides are parallel to the coordinate axes. Another ellipse E2 passing through the point (0, 4) circumscribes the rectangle R. The eccentricity of the ellipse is
\(\frac { \sqrt { 2 } }{ 2 } \)
\(\frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } \)
\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)
\(\frac { 3 }{ 4 } \)
11.
If P(x, y) be any point on 16x2 + 25y2 = 400 with foci F1 (3, 0) and F2 (-3, 0) then PF1 + PF2 is
8
6
10
12
12.
The radius of the circle 3x2 + by2 + 4bx − 6by + b2 = 0 is
1
3
\( \sqrt {10}\)
\( \sqrt {11}\)
13.
The equation of the circle passing through (1, 5) and (4, 1) and touching y-axis is x2 + y2 − 5x − 6y + 9 + \(\lambda\)(4x + 3y − 19) = 0 where λ is equal to
\(0,-\frac { 40 }{ 9 } \)
0
\(\frac { 40 }{ 9 } \)
\(\frac { -40 }{ 9 } \)
1.
Let the parabola be y2 = 4ax
Since focus is 2m from the vertex a = 2
Equation of the parabola is y2 = 8x
Let P be a point on the parabola whose x -coordinate is 3m from the
vertex P (3, y)
y2 = 8 × 3
y =\(\sqrt { 8\times 3 } \)
= \(2\sqrt { 6 } \)
The width of the antenna 3m from the vertex is 4\(\sqrt { 6 } \) m.
2.
Given centre is (2, 3)
Let us solve 3x- 2y = 1 .....(1)
and 4x+ y = 27 .....(2)
| (1) ⟶ | 3x - 2y = 1 |
| (2) \(\times\) 2 | 8x + 2y = 54 |
| 11x + 0 = 55 |
⇒ x = 5
∴ 3(5) - 2y = 1
⇒ 15 - 2y = 1
⇒ 15-1 = 1
⇒ 14 = 2y
⇒ y = 7
The circle passes through (5, 7)
[∵ distance between (5, 7) and (2, 3)]
r = \(\sqrt { { (5-2) }^{ 2 }+({ 7-3) }^{ 2 } } \)
= \(\sqrt { { 3 }^{ 2 }+{ 4 }^{ 2 } } \)
= \(\sqrt { 9+16 } =\sqrt { 25 } =5\)
Equation of the circle is
(x-h)2+(y-k)2 = r2
(x - 2)2 + (y - 3)2 = 52
x2 - 4x + 4 + y2 - 6y + 9 = 25
x2 + y2 - 4x - 6y + 13 - 25 = 0
x2+y2− 4x − 6y −12 = 0
3.
Equation of the circle is
2x2 + 2y2 - 6x + 4y + 2 = 0
Dividing by 2, we get
x2 + y2 - 3x + 2y + 1 = 0
Here 2g = -3 ⇒ g = \(\frac { -3 }{ 2 } \)
2f = 2 ⇒ f = 1
and c = 1
∴ Centre is (-g, -f) = \(\left( \frac { 3 }{ 2 } ,-1 \right) \)
and r = \(\sqrt { { g }^{ 2 }+{ f }^{ 2 }-c } \) = \(\sqrt { { \left( \frac { 3 }{ 2 } \right) }^{ 2 }+{ 1 }^{ 2 }-1 } \)
= \(\sqrt { \frac { 9 }{ 4 } } =\frac { 3 }{ 2 } \) units.
4.
A = 11, C = -25, D = -44, E = - 50, and F = -256
Here A ≠ C and A and C are of opposite signs. Hence, the given equation represents a hyperbola.
5.
| Q.no | Equation | condition | Type of the conic |
| 1 | 16y2 = −4x2+64 | 3 | Ellipse |
| 2 | x2+y2 = −4x−y+4 | 1 | Circle |
| 3 | x2−2y = x+3 | 2 | parabola |
| 4 | 4x2−9y2−16x+18y−29 = 0 | 4 | Hyperbola |
6.
Given ends of diameter are (3, 4)(2, -7)
∴ Equation of the circle is
(x - x1)(x - x2) + (y - y1)(y - y2) = 0
⇒ (x - 3)(x - 2) + (y - 4)(y + 7) = 0
⇒ x2 - 2x - 3x + 6 + y2 + 7y - 4y - 28 = 0
⇒ x2 + y2 − 5x + 3y − 22 = 0
7.
18x2+ 12y2 - 144x + 48y + 120 = 0
Given equation is
18x2 + 12y2 - 144x + 48y + 120 = 0
18x2 - 144x + 12y2 + 48y = -120
⇒ 18(x2 - 8x) + 12(y2 + 4y) = -120
⇒ 18(x2-8x+ 16-16)+ 12(y2 +4y+4-4) =-120
18(x - 4)2 - 288 + 12 (y + 2)2- 48 = -120
⇒ 18(x - 4)2+ 12(y + 2)2 = -120 + 288 + 48
⇒ 18(x - 4)2+ 12(y + 2)2 = 216
Dividing by 216 we get,
\(\frac { { 18(x-4) }^{ 2 } }{ 216 } +\frac { 12({ y+2) }^{ 2 } }{ 216 } =1\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { { (x-4) }^{ 2 } }{ 12 } +\frac { ({ y+2) }^{ 2 } }{ 18 } =1\)
This is an equation of the ellipse with major axis parallel to y-axis,
∴ a2 = 18, b2 = 12
∴ c2 = a2 - b2 = 18 -12 = 6 ⇒ c = \(\sqrt { 6 } \)
e =\( \sqrt { 1-\frac { { b }^{ 2 } }{ { a }^{ 2 } } } =\sqrt { 1-\frac { 12 }{ 18 } } =\sqrt { \frac { 18-12 }{ 18 } } \)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\not 6^1}{\not{18}}_{3}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\)= \(\frac{1}{\sqrt 3}\)
(a) Center is (4, -2)
⇒ h = 4, k = -2
(b) Vertices are (h, k-a), (h, k + a)
⇒ (4, -2 - 3\(\sqrt { 2 } \)), (4, -2 + 3\(\sqrt { 2 } \))
[∴ a2 = 18 ⇒ a = \(\sqrt { 18 } \) = 3\(\sqrt { 2 } \)]
(c) Foci are (h, k - c), (h, k + c)
⇒ (4, -2 - \(\sqrt { 6 } \)), (4, -2 + \(\sqrt { 6 } \))
(d) Equation of directrices are y + 2 = \(\pm \frac { a }{ e } \)
⇒ y+ 2 = \(\pm \frac { a }{ e } \)
\(\Rightarrow y-2=\pm \frac { 3\sqrt { 2 } }{ \frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 3 } } } =\pm 3\sqrt { 2 } \times \sqrt { 3 } =\pm 3\sqrt { 6 } \)
\(\Rightarrow y+2=\pm 3\sqrt { 6 } ,y+2=-3\sqrt { 6 } \)
\(\Rightarrow y=-2+3\sqrt { 6 } \) and \( y=-2-3\sqrt { 6 } \)
8.
By the definition of a conic \(\frac{SP}{PM}\)= e or SP2 = e2PM2
Then, (x−2)2 + (y−3)2 = \(\frac { 1 }{ 4 } \) (x-7)2
3x2+ 4y2−2x − 24y + 3 = 0
\({ 3\left( x-\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \right) }^{ 2 }+4(y-3)^{ 2 }=3\left( \frac { 1 }{ 9 } \right) +4\times 9-3=\frac { 100 }{ 3 } \)
\(\frac { { \left( x-\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \right) }^{ 2 } }{ \frac { 100 }{ 9 } } +\frac { (y-3{ ) }^{ 2 } }{ \frac { 100 }{ 12 } } \) = 1 which is in the standard form.
Therefore, the length of major axis = 2a = 2\(\sqrt { \frac { 100 }{ 9 } = } \frac { 20 }{ 3 } \) and
the length of minor axis = 2b = 2\(\sqrt { \frac { 100 }{ 12 } = } \frac { 10 }{ \sqrt { 3 } } \).
9.
(c)
\(\left(\frac{9}{2 \sqrt{2}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
10.
(c)
\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)
11.
(c)
10
12.
(c)
\( \sqrt {10}\)
13.
(a)
\(0,-\frac { 40 }{ 9 } \)
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