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Published on: 16/09/2019
Two Dimensional Analytical Geometry II
Download Tamil Nadu 12th Standard Maths question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
Find the equation of the hyperbola whose vertices are (0, ±7) and e = \(\frac { 4 }{ 3 } \)
2.
Find the eccentricity of the hyperbola with foci on the x-axis if the length of its conjugate axis is \({ \left( \frac { 3 }{ 4 } \right) }^{ th }\) of the length of its tranverse axis.
3.
If the line y = 3x + 1, touches the parabola y2 = 4ax, find the length of the latus rectum?
4.
Find the length of the tangent from (2, -3) to the circle x2 + y2 - 8x - 9y + 12 = 0.
5.
Find the equation of tangent to the circle x2 +y2 + 2x - 3y - 8 = 0 at (2, 3).
6.
Find centre and radius of the following circles.
2x2+2y2−6x+4y+2 = 0
7.
Find centre and radius of the following circles.
x2+y2−x+2y−3 = 0
8.
Find centre and radius of the following circles.
x2 + y2+ 6x − 4y + 4 = 0
9.
Identify the type of the conic for the following equations:
3x2+2y2 = 14
10.
Identify the type of conic section for each of the equations.
2x2 − y2 = 7
11.
Obtain the equation of the circle for which (3, 4) and (2, -7) are the ends of a diameter.
12.
Examine the position of the point (2, 3) with respect to the circle x2 + y2 − 6x − 8y + 12 = 0.
13.
Find the general equation of the circle whose diameter is the line segment joining the points (−4, −2) and (1, 1) is x2+y2+5x+3y+6=0
14.
Find the general equation of a circle with centre (-3, -4) and radius 3 units.
15.
Find the equation of the circle with centre (2, -1) and passing through the point (3, 6) in standard form.
1.
Since the vertices are (0, ±7), equation of the hyperbola is \(\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ { a }^{ 2 } } +\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ { b }^{ 2 } } =1\)
a = 7 and e = \(\frac { 4 }{ 3 } \)
b2 = a2(e2 - 1) = 49\(\left( \frac { 16 }{ 9 } -1 \right) =49\left( \frac { 16-9 }{ 9 } \right) \)
= \(49\left( \frac { 7 }{ 9 } \right) =\frac { 343 }{ 9 } \)
∴ Equation of the hyperbola is \(\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ 49 } -\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ \frac { 343 }{ 9 } } =1\)
⇒ \(\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ 49 } -\frac { 9{ x }^{ 2 } }{ 343 } =1\)
2.
Since the foci are one the x-axis, the equation of the hyperbola is \(\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ { a }^{ 2 } } +\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ { b }^{ 2 } } =1\)
Given conjugate axis = \(\frac34\) (transverse axis)
⇒ 2b = \(\frac34\) (2a) ⇒ b = \(\frac{3a}4\) ⇒ b2 = \(\frac { { 9a }^{ 2 } }{ 16 } \)
∴ e = \(\sqrt { 1-\frac { { b }^{ 2 } }{ { a }^{ 2 } } } =\sqrt { 1-\frac { 9{ a }^{ 2 } }{ { 16a }^{ 2 } } } =\sqrt { 1+\frac { 9 }{ 16 } } =\sqrt { \frac { 25 }{ 16 } } =\frac { 5 }{ 4 } \)
∴ e = \(\frac { 5 }{ 4 } \)
3.
Given equation of tangent is y = 3x + 1
The condition for any line y = mx + c to be a tangent to y2 = 4ax is c = \(\frac{a}{m}\)
1= \(\frac{a}{m}\) ⇒ 1 = \(\frac{a}{m}\) ⇒ a = 3
Length of the latus rectum is 4a = 4(3) = 12 units.
4.
Given circle is x2 + y2 - 8x - 9y + 12 = 0
Length of the tangent = \(\sqrt { { 2 }^{ 2 }+({ -3) }^{ 2 }-8(2)-9(-3)+12 } \)
= \(\sqrt { 4+9-16+27+12 } \)
= \(\sqrt { 36 } \) = 6 unit
5.
Given circle is x2 +y2 + 2x - 3y - 8 = 0
Equation of tangent is xx1 + yy1 + 1(x + x1) -\(\frac{3}{2}\)
(y + y1) - 8 = 0
AE(2, 3), the tangent is
x(2) + y(3) + x + 2 - \(\frac{3}{2}\) (y + 3) -8 = 0
⇒ 3x + 3y + 2 - \(\frac{3y}{2}\) - \(\frac92\) - 8 = 0
Multiply by 2 we get,
⇒ 6x + 6y + 4 - 3y - 9 - 16 = 0
⇒ 6x + 3y - 21 = 0
6.
Equation of the circle is
2x2 + 2y2 - 6x + 4y + 2 = 0
Dividing by 2, we get
x2 + y2 - 3x + 2y + 1 = 0
Here 2g = -3 ⇒ g = \(\frac { -3 }{ 2 } \)
2f = 2 ⇒ f = 1
and c = 1
∴ Centre is (-g, -f) = \(\left( \frac { 3 }{ 2 } ,-1 \right) \)
and r = \(\sqrt { { g }^{ 2 }+{ f }^{ 2 }-c } \) = \(\sqrt { { \left( \frac { 3 }{ 2 } \right) }^{ 2 }+{ 1 }^{ 2 }-1 } \)
= \(\sqrt { \frac { 9 }{ 4 } } =\frac { 3 }{ 2 } \) units.
7.
Equation of the circle is x2 + y2 - x + 2y - 3 = 0
Here 2g = -1 ⇒ g = \(\frac { -1 }{ 2 } \)
2f = 2 ⇒ f = 1 and c = -3
Centre is (-g, -f) = \(\left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } ,-1 \right) \)
and r = \(\sqrt { { g }^{ 2 }+{ f }^{ 2 }-c } \)
= \(\sqrt { \frac { 1 }{ 4 } +1+3 } \)
= \(\sqrt { \frac { 1 }{ 4 } +4 } =\sqrt { \frac { 1+16 }{ 2 } } \)
r = \(\sqrt { \frac { 17 }{ 2 } } \) units.
8.
Equation of the circle is
x2 + y2 + 6x - 4y + 4 = 0.
Here 2g = 6 ⇒ g = 3
2f = -4 ⇒ f = -2 and c = 4
Centre is (-g, -f) ⇒ (-3, 2)
r = \(\sqrt { { g }^{ 2 }+{ f }^{ 2 }-c } \) = \(\sqrt { { 3 }^{ 2 }+(-2){ }^{ 2 }-{ 4 } } \)
= \(\sqrt { 9+4-4 } \)
= \(\sqrt { 9 } \)
= 3 unit
9.
Here A = 3, C = 2 and F = -14
A ≠ C and A and C are of the same sign.
Hence, the given equation represents an ellipse.
10.
Here A = 2, B = 0, C = -1, F = -7
Here A ≠ C and A and C are of opposite signs.
Hence the given equation represents a hyperbola.
11.
Given ends of diameter are (3, 4)(2, -7)
∴ Equation of the circle is
(x - x1)(x - x2) + (y - y1)(y - y2) = 0
⇒ (x - 3)(x - 2) + (y - 4)(y + 7) = 0
⇒ x2 - 2x - 3x + 6 + y2 + 7y - 4y - 28 = 0
⇒ x2 + y2 − 5x + 3y − 22 = 0
12.
Taking (x1, y1) as (2, 3), we get
x12 + y12 + 2gx1+ 2fy1+ c = 22 + 32 − 6 × 2 − 8 × 3 + 12
= 4 + 9 - 12 - 24 + 12
= -11\(<\)0.
Therefore the point (2, 3) lies inside the circle, by theorem.
13.
Equation of the circle with end points of the diameter as (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) given in theorem is
(x−x1)(x−x2)+(y−y1)(y−y2) = 0
(x+4)(x−1)+(y+2)(y−1) = 0
x2 + y2 + 3x + y − 6 = 0 which is the required equation of the circle.
14.
Equation of the circle in standard form is (xr − h)2 + (y − k)2 = r2
\( \Rightarrow (x-(-3))^{2}+(y-(-4))^{2} =3^{2} \)
\( \Rightarrow (x+3)^{2}+(y+4)^{2} =3^{2} \)
\( \Rightarrow x^{2}+y^{2}+6 x+8 y+16 =0 .\)
15.
Given centre is (2, -1) and passing through the point (3, 6)
∴ r = distance between (2, -1) and (3, 6)
= \(\sqrt { { (2-3) }^{ 2 }+(-1{ -6) }^{ 2 } } \)
= \(\sqrt { { (-1) }^{ 2 }+({ -7) }^{ 2 } } \)
= \(\sqrt { 1+49 } =\sqrt { 50 } \)
∴ Equation of the circle is
(x - h)2 + (y - k)2 = r2
(x−2)2+(y+1)2 = \({ (\sqrt { 50 } })^{ 2 }\)
(x−2)2+(y+1)2 = 50
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