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Published on: 05/11/2019
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current
Download Tamil Nadu 12th Standard Physics question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Physics Test1.
The power factor of an a.c, circuit is _________
\(\phi \)sin\(\phi \)
cosec \(\phi \)
cos \(\phi \)
tan \(\phi \)
2.
The Q factor of an a.c circuit containing a resistance R, inductance L and capacitor C is ________________.
\(Q=\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { LC } } \)
\(Q=\frac { 1 }{ R } \sqrt { \frac { C }{ L } } \)
\(Q=\frac { 1 }{ R } \sqrt { \frac { L }{ C } } \)
\(Q=\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { LR } } \)
3.
For normal frequencies, the range of Q- factor is from _____________.
1 to 10
10 to 100
100 to 1000
101 to 999
4.
The unit of impedance is ________________
mho-metre-1
ohm
ohm-metre
mho-metre
5.
Unit of inductive reactance is ___________
ohm-metre
mho-metre-1
ohm
mho
6.
Inductive reactance, XL = ?
2πnL
\(\frac { 2\pi v }{ L } \)
\(\frac { 2\pi }{ vL } \)
\(\frac { 2\pi }{ vL } \)
7.
In an a.c. circuit with an inductor ______________.
voltage lags current by π/2
voltage and current are in phase
voltage leads current by π
current lags voltage by π/2
8.
The efficiency of an ideal transformer is ____________.
0
1
infinite
none
9.
A transformer is _____________.
converts energy
changes voltage
changes current
changes both current and voltage
10.
__________ principle is used in transformer.
mutual induction
electromagnetic induction
self induction
eddy currents
11.
In an a.c generator, the brushes are made of __________
silicon
plastic
carbon
nylon
12.
The necessary magnetic field for a low power a.c generator is produced by _________
electric coil
permanent magnets
electromagnets
batteries
13.
The property of a coil which enables to produce an opposite induced emf in it when the current in the coil changes is called _______________
electromagnetism
self - induction
mutual induction
parallel- induction
14.
Eddy currents was first observed by ________________.
Foucault
Newton
Faraday
Fleming
15.
The generator rule is ____________.
Fleming's left hand rule
Fleming's right hand rule
Maxwell's right hand cork screw rule
Right hand palm rule
16.
The self-inductance Lof a solenoid is given as _________________.
\(L=\frac { { \mu }_{ o }NA }{ l } \)
\(L=\frac { { \mu }_{ o }{ NA }^{ 2 } }{ l } \)
\(L=\frac { { \mu }_{ o }{ N }^{ 2 }A }{ l } \)
\(L=\frac { { { \mu }_{ o }A } }{ Nl } \)
17.
The self inductance of a coil is ________________.
directly proportional to N
inversely proportional to N
directly proportional to N2
inversely proportional to N2
18.
The unit of self inductance is ________________.
Henry
Ampere
Farad
Ohm
19.
Which current- time graph represents the steady movement of short magnet through a coil XY?
20.
In the following figure the key is dosed. Which statement is correct?
momentary current flows in Y circuit from B to A
momentary current flows in Y circuit from A to B
no current flows along AB
the coil Y is attracted to X
21.
If a secondary coil has 40 turns, and a primary coil with 20 turns is charged with 50V of potential difference, then potential difference in secondary would be ________________.
50 V
25 V
60 V
100 V
22.
Which of the following cannot be stepped up in a transformer?
input current
input voltage
input power
all
23.
Lenz's law is in accordance with the law of ________________.
conservation of charges
conservation of flux
conservation of momentum
conservation of energy
24.
Electromagnetic induction is-not used in ___________________.
transformer
room heater
AC generator
choke coil
25.
An electron moves on a straight line path XY as shown in the figure. The coil abcd is adjacent to the path of the electron. What will be the direction of current, if any, induced in the coil?

The current will reverse its direction as the electron goes past the coil
No current will be induced
abcd
adcb
1.
(c)
cos \(\phi \)
2.
(c)
\(Q=\frac { 1 }{ R } \sqrt { \frac { L }{ C } } \)
3.
(b)
10 to 100
4.
(b)
ohm
5.
(c)
ohm
6.
(a)
2πnL
7.
(d)
current lags voltage by π/2
8.
(b)
1
9.
(d)
changes both current and voltage
10.
(b)
electromagnetic induction
11.
(c)
carbon
12.
(b)
permanent magnets
13.
(b)
self - induction
14.
(a)
Foucault
15.
(b)
Fleming's right hand rule
16.
(c)
\(L=\frac { { \mu }_{ o }{ N }^{ 2 }A }{ l } \)
17.
(a)
directly proportional to N
18.
(a)
Henry
19.
(a)
20.
(b)
momentary current flows in Y circuit from A to B
21.
(d)
100 V
22.
(c)
input power
23.
(d)
conservation of energy
24.
(b)
room heater
25.
The direction of conventional current is always opposite to the direction of flow of electrons.
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