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TN 12th Computer Applications மின்னணு தரவு பரிமாற்றம் Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A

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TN 12th Computer Applications மின் - வணிக பாதுகாப்பு அமைப்புகள் Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A

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12th Standard

TN 12th Computer Applications மின்னணு செலுத்தல் முறைகள் Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A

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TN 12th Computer Applications மின் - வணிகம் Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A

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12th Standard

TN 12th Computer Applications திறந்த மூல கருத்துருக்கள் Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A

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TN 12th Computer Applications வலையமைப்பு வடமிடல் Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A

12th Standard Biology English Medium Zoology - Microbes in Human Welfare 2 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023

Published on: 27/08/2022

QB365 provides a detailed and simple solution for every Possible Book Back Questions in Class 12 Biology Subject - Zoology - Microbes in Human Welfare, English Medium. It will help Students to get more practice questions, Students can Practice these question papers in addition to score best marks.

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Std: 12th Standard - Biology

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Questions:

Generic 2

3 x 2 = 6

Define the following terms:
a) Antibiotics
b) Zymology
c) Superbug

List the advantages of biogas plants in rural areas.

Give any two bioactive molecules produced by microbes and state their uses.

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Answers Key:

Generic 2

3 x 2 = 6

a) Antibiotics
An antibiotic is a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria. It is the most important type of antibacterial agent for fighting bacterial infections, and antibiotic medications are widely used in the treatment and prevention of such infections. They may either kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria.
b) Zymology
Zymology, also known as zymurgy is an applied science which studies the biochemical process of fermentation and its practical uses. Common topics include the selection of fermenting yeast and bacteria species and their use in brewing, wine making, fermenting milk, and the making of other fermented foods.
c) Superbug
Superbugs are strains of bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi that are resistant to most of the antibiotics and other medications commonly used to treat the infections they cause. A few examples of superbugs include resistant bacteria that can cause pneumonia, urinary tract infections and skin infections.

(i) Biogas is a mixture of different gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen.
(ii) The slurry is drained through another outlet and is used as fertilizer.
(iii) Biogas is used for cooking and lighting.

Enzymes - Produced from Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and bacteria
(i) Eg: pectinase, protease and cellulase - Bottled juices are clarified.
(ii) Rennet - separate milk into solid curds for cheese making.
(iii) Streptokinase (from Streptococcus) - Clot busier - (removing clots from the blood vessels of patients who have undergone myocardial infarction patients).
Cycloporin 'A' - Immuno suppressant used in organ transplantation (produced from the fungus Trichoderma Polysporum).