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Published on: 05/11/2020
12th Standard Botany English Medium Free Online Test One Mark Questions with Answer Key 2020
Download Tamil Nadu 12th Standard Biology question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Biology Test1.
Statement 1: Bioventing procedure increases 02 flow to accelerate degradation of pollutants.
Statement 2: Bioaugmentation uses microbes to recover metal pollutants from contaminated sites.
Statement 1 is correct and Statement 2 is also correct.
Statement 1 is correct and Statement 2 is incorrect
Both the statements are incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect and Statement 2 is correct.
2.
The bacteria responsible for causing Crown Gall:
Escherichia coli
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus thuringiensis
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
3.
Assertion (A): Polyploidy is common in plants.
Reason (R): Polyploids possess more than 2 basic sets of chromosomes.
A is true R is false
Both A and R are false
A is true, R is not correct explanation for A
R explains A
4.
Which is not a feature of the chromosomal theory of inheritance?
Somatic cells of organisms are derived from zygote by repeated meiosis.
Chromosomes retain their structural uniqueness throughout the life of an organism.
Mendelian factors are located in chromosomes
Sutton and Boveri independently proposed the theory.
5.
What is the phenotypic ratio in case of incomplete dominance?
9: 7
3: 1
1: 2 : 1
1: 1 : 1 : 1
6.
Observe the diagram and select the correct option mentioning the parts A, B, C and D
| A | B | C | D |
|---|---|---|---|
| Radicle | Cotyledon | Testa | Plumule |
| A | B | C | D |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plumule | Cotyledon | Testa | Radicle |
| A | B | C | D |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cotyledon | Testa | Plumule | Radicle |
| A | B | C | D |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plumule | Radicle | Testa | Cotyledon |
7.
A typical anther is ________________
Bisporangiate
Tetrasporangiate
Unisporangiate
Multisporangiate
8.
Which type of ecosystem service does the genetic resources comes under?
Provisioning services
Supporting services
Regulating services
Cultural services
9.
Photosynthetically Active Radiation ranges between the wavelength of __________
400 - 600 nm
600 - 700 nm
400 - 500 nm
400 - 700 nm
10.
Identify the plant tissue used for virus free germplasm
Apical meristem
Intercalary meristem
Lateral meristem
Plate meristem
11.
Assertion (A): Prosopis juliflora is native to Afghanistan.
Reason (R): Alien species refers to non-native species.
A is correct R is incorrect.
A is incorrect R is correct.
R explains A.
Both A and R are incorrect.
12.
Intraspecific hybridization is also termed as __________
Intravarietal hybridization
Intervarietal hybridization
Interspecific hybridization
Intergeneric hybridization
13.
The plant source of Marijuana is ________
Andrograph is paniculata
Phyllanthus maderspatensis
Cannabis sativa
Papaver somniferum
14.
Match column I (crop) with column II (Corresponding disease resistant variety) and select the correct option from the given codes.
| Column I | Column II |
| I) Cowpea | i) Himgiri |
| II) Wheat | ii) Pusa komal |
| III) Chilli | iii) Pusa Sadabahar |
| IV) Brassica | iv) Pusa Swarnim |
| I | II | III | IV |
| iv | iii | ii | i |
| I | II | III | IV |
| ii | i | iii | iv |
| I | II | III | IV |
| ii | iv | i | iii |
| I | II | III | IV |
| i | iii | iv | ii |
15.
Pond is a type of ______.
forest ecosystem
grassland ecosystem
marine ecosystem
fresh water ecosystem
16.
Read the given statements and select the correct option.
i) Loamy soil is best suited for plant growth as it contains a mixture of silt, sand and clay.
ii) The process of humification is slow in case of organic remains containing a large amount of lignin and cellulose.
iii) Capillary water is the only water available to plant roots as it is present inside the micropores.
iv) Leaves of shade plant have more total chlorophyll per reaction centre, low ratio of chl a and chl b are usually thinner leaves.
i, ii and iii only
ii, iii and iv only
i, ii and iv only
ii and iii only
17.
How many map units separate two alleles A and B if the recombination frequency is 0.09?
900 cM
90 cM
9 cM
0.9 cM
18.
Select the period for Mendel’s hybridization experiments.
1856 - 1863
1850 - 1870
1857 - 1869
1870 - 1877
19.
The genotype of a plant showing the dominant phenotype can be determined by _____.
Back cross
Test cross
Dihybrid cross
Pedigree analysis
20.
Arrange the layers of anther wall from locus to periphery
Epidermis, middle layers, tapetum, endothecium
Tapetum, middle layers, epidermis, endothecium
Endothecium, epidermis, middle layers, tapetum
Tapetum, middle layers endothecium epidermis
1.
(b)
Statement 1 is correct and Statement 2 is incorrect
2.
(d)
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
3.
(d)
R explains A
4.
(a)
Somatic cells of organisms are derived from zygote by repeated meiosis.
5.
(c)
1: 2 : 1
6.
(b)
| A | B | C | D |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plumule | Cotyledon | Testa | Radicle |
7.
(a)
Bisporangiate
8.
(a)
Provisioning services
9.
(d)
400 - 700 nm
10.
(a)
Apical meristem
11.
(b) A is incorrect R is correct.
12.
(b)
Intervarietal hybridization
13.
(c)
Cannabis sativa
14.
(b)
| I | II | III | IV |
| ii | i | iii | iv |
15.
(d)
fresh water ecosystem
16.
(a)
i, ii and iii only
17.
(c)
9 cM
18.
(a)
1856 - 1863
19.
(b)
Test cross
20.
(d)
Tapetum, middle layers endothecium epidermis
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Tamilnadu Stateboard 12th Standard Subjects

Maths

Chemistry

Physics

Biology

Computer Science

Business Maths and Statistics

Economics

Commerce

Accountancy

History

Computer Applications

Biology

Computer Technology

Computer Applications

Computer Science

Business Maths and Statistics

Commerce

Economics

Maths

Chemistry

Physics

Computer Technology

History

Accountancy

Tamil

English

French
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