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Published on: 02/09/2022
QB365 provides a detailed and simple solution for every Possible Book Back Questions in Class 12 Business Maths Subject - Differential Equations, English Medium. It will help Students to get more practice questions, Students can Practice these question papers in addition to score best marks.
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1.
Find the order and degree of the following differential equation
\(y=2{ \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) }^{ 2 }\)+ 4x\(\frac { dx }{ dy } \)
2.
Find the order and degree of the following differential equation
\(\frac { { d }^{ 3 }y }{ { dx }^{ 3 } } -{ \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) }^{ \frac { 1 }{ 2 } }=0\)
3.
Find the order and degree of the following differential equation
y' + (y'')2 = (x + y'')2
4.
Find the order and degree of the following differential equation
\({ \left[ 1+\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 2 } } \right] }^{ \frac { 3 }{ 2 } }=a\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ d{ x }^{ 2 } }\)
5.
Find the order and degree of the following differential equation
\(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 3 } } -3{ \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) }^{ 6 }+2y={ x }^{ 2 }\)
6.
Find the order and degree of the following differential equation
\(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 2 } } -2\frac { dy }{ dx } +3y=0\)
7.
Solve: \(\frac { dy }{ dx } \) + ex+yex = 0
8.
Find the differential equation of the following
x2 + y2 = a2
9.
Find the differential equation of the following
xy = c2
10.
Find the order and degree of the following differential equations.
\({ \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) }^{ 3 }+y=x-\frac { dx }{ dy } \)
11.
Find the order and degree of the following differential equations.
(2 - y'')2 = y''2 + 2y'
12.
Find the order and degree of the following differential equations.
\(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ d{ x }^{ 2 } } +y+{ \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } -\frac { { d }^{ 3 }y }{ dx^{ 3 } } \right) }^{ { 3 }/{ 2 } }=0\)
13.
Find the order and degree of the following differential equations.
\(\frac { { d }^{ 3 }y }{ d{ x }^{ 3 } } =0\)
14.
Find the order and degree of the following differential equations.
\(\frac { d^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 2 } } =\sqrt { y-\frac { dy }{ dx } } \)
15.
Find the order and degree of the following differential equations.
\(\frac{d^{3} y}{d x^{3}}+3\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{3}+2 \frac{d y}{d x}=0\)
16.
Solve the following differential equations: \(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 2 } } +16y=0\)
17.
Solve the following differential equations
\(\frac{d^2 y}{dx^2}-2k\frac{dy}{dx}+k^2y = 0\)
18.
Solve the following differential equations
(D2+2D+3)y = 0
19.
Solve the following differential equations
\(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ d{ x }^{ 2 } } -4\frac { dy }{ dx } +4y=0\)
20.
Solve the following differential equations
\(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ d{ x }^{ 2 } } -6\frac { dy }{ dx } +8y=0\)
21.
Solve \(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ d{ x }^{ 2 } } -4\frac { dy }{ dx } +5y\) = 0
22.
Solve 9y'' − 12y' + 4y = 0
23.
Solve (D2−3D−4)y = 0
24.
Solve: ydx − xdy = 0
25.
Solve: (x2 + x + 1)dx + (y2− y + 3)dy = 0
26.
Find the order and degree of the following differential equations
\(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ d{ x }^{ 2 } } +3{ \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) }^{ 2 }+4y=0\)
27.
Find the differential equation of the following
y = cx + c − c3
28.
Find the order and degree of the following differential equations.
\(\frac { dy }{ dx } +2y={ x }^{ 3 }\)
1.
\(y=2{ \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) }^{ 2 }\)+ 4x\(\frac { dy }{ dx } \)
\(y=2{ \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) }^{ 2 }\)+ 4x\(\frac { 1 }{ \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) } \)
\(y{ \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) }\) = \({\left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) }^{ 3 }\) + 4x
∴ order = 1, ∴ Degree = 3
2.
\(\frac { { d }^{ 3 }y }{ { dx }^{ 3 } } -{ \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) }^{ \frac { 1 }{ 2 } }=0\)
Here we eliminate the radical sign.
For this write the equation as
\(\frac { { d }^{ 3 }y }{ { dx }^{ 3 } } ={ \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) }^{ \frac { 1 }{ 2 } }\)
Squaring both sides, we get
\(\frac { { d }^{ 3 }y }{ { dx }^{ 3 } } ={ \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) }\)
∴ order = 3, ∴ Degree = 2
3.
y' + (y'')2 = (x + y'')2
y' +(y'') = x2 + 2xy'' +(y'')2
y' = x2 + 2xy'' ⇒ \(\frac { dy }{ dx } ={ x }^{ 2 }+2x\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 2 } } \)
∴ order = 2, ∴ Degree = 1
4.
\({ \left[ 1+\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 2 } } \right] }^{ \frac { 3 }{ 2 } }=a\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ d{ x }^{ 2 } }\)
Here we eliminate the radical sign.
Squaring both sides, we get
\({ \left[ 1+\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 2 } } \right] }^{ \frac { 3 }{ 2 } }=a^2(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ d{ x }^{ 2 } })^2\)
∴ order = 2, ∴ Degree = 3
5.
\(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 3 } } -3{ \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) }^{ 6 }+2y={ x }^{ 2 }\)
∴ order = 3,
∴ Degree = 1
6.
\(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 2 } } -2\frac { dy }{ dx } +3y=0\)
Highest order derivative is \(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ d{ x }^{ 2 } }\)
∴ order = 2
Power of the highest order derivative \(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ d{ x }^{ 2 } }\) is 1
∴ Degree = 1
7.
⇒ \(\frac { dy }{ dx } \) = -ex(1+y)
Separating the variables we get,
⇒ \(\frac { dy }{ 1+y } \) = -ex dx
⇒ log(1+y) = -ex+c
8.
Differentiating w.r.t 'x' we get, 2x + 2y\(\frac { dy }{ dx } \)= 0
Dividing by 2, we get,
x+y\(\frac { dy }{ dx } \) = 0
9.
Differentiating w.r.t 'x' we get,
x.\(\frac { dy }{ dx } \) + y(1) = 0 [Product rule]
⇒ x\(\frac { dy }{ dx } \) + y = 0 which is the required differentiated equation.
10.
\(\left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) ^{ 3 }+y=x-\frac { 1 }{ \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) } \)
⇒ \(\left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) ^{ 3 }+y=\frac { x\left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) -1 }{ \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) } \)
⇒ \(\left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) ^{ 4 }+y\left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) =x\left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) -1\)
The highest derivative is of first order and its power is 3.
∴ Order is 1 and degree is 4.
11.
(2 - y'')2 = y''2 + 2y'

⇒ 4-y'' = 2y
The highest derivative is of second order and its poweris 1.
∴ Order is 2 and degree is 1.
12.
\(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ d{ x }^{ 2 } } +y+{ \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } -\frac { { d }^{ 3 }y }{ dx^{ 3 } } \right) }^{ { 3 }/{ 2 } }\)
Squaring both sides we get,
\(\left[ \left( \frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ dx^{ 2 } } \right) ^{ 2 }+y \right] =\left[ -\left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) -\frac { { d }^{ 3 }y }{ dx^{ 3 } } \right] ^{ \frac { 3 }{ 2 } \times 2 }\)
\(\left( \frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ dx^{ 2 } } \right) ^{ 2 }+{ y }^{ 2 }+2xy\left( \frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ dx^{ 2 } } \right) =\left( \frac { dy }{ dx } -\frac { { d }^{ 3 }y }{ dx^{ 3 } } \right) ^{ 3 }\)
The highest derivate is of third order and its power is 3.
∴ Order is 3 and degree is 3.
13.
The highest derivative is of third order and its power is 1.
Order is 3 and degree is 1.
14.
Squaring both Sides, we get
\(\left( \frac { d^{ 2 }y }{ dx^{ 2 } } \right) ^{ 2 }=y-\frac { dy }{ dx } \)
The highest derivative is second order and its degree is 2.
15.
The highest derivative is third order and its power is one
∴ order : 3,
degree : 1
16.
The auxiliary equation is m2 + 16 = 0
m2 = -16
⇒ m2 = ±\(\sqrt { -16 } \) = ±4i
Hence α = 0 and β = 4
∴ Complementary function CF is
eax = [A cos βx + B sin βx]
CF = e0x[A cos 4x + B sin 4x]
= A cos 4x + B sin 4x
[∵ eo= 1]
∴ The general solution is y = A cos 4x + B sin 4x
17.
The auxiliary equation is m2-2km+k2 = 0
⇒ (m - k)2 = 0
⇒ m = k.k
The roots are real and equal
∴ Complimentary function CF is (Ax + B)ekx
The general solution is y= (Ax + B)ekx
18.
The auxiliary equation is m2 + 2m + 3 = 0
Here a = 1, b = 2, c = 3
∴ m = \(\frac { { -b\pm \sqrt { b^{ 2 }-4ac } } }{ 2a } \)
= \(\frac { { -2\pm \sqrt { 4-4(1)(3) } } }{ 2(1) } \)
= \(\frac { { -2\pm \sqrt { 4-12 } } }{ +2 } \)
= \(\frac { { -2\pm \sqrt { -8 } } }{ +2 } \)
=\(\frac { { -2\pm i\sqrt { 4\times 2 } } }{ 2 } \)

= -1±\(\sqrt { 2 } \)
∴ α = -1, β =\(\sqrt { 2 } \)
The Complementary function
CF = eax[A cos βx + B sin βx]
e-x[A cos\(\sqrt { 2 } \)x + B sin\(\sqrt { 2 } \)x]
∴ The general solution is y = e-x[A cos\(\sqrt { 2 } \)x+B sin\(\sqrt { 2 } \)x]
19.
The auxiliary equation is m2 - 4m + 4 = 0
⇒ (m - 2)2 = 0
⇒ m 2,2
The roots are real and equal
∴ Complementary function CF is (Ax + B)e2x
∴ The general solution is y = (Ax + B)e2x
20.
The auxiliary equation is m2 - 6m + 8 = 0
⇒ (m-4)(m-2) = 0
⇒ m = 2, 4
The roots are real and different
∴ Complementary function CF is Ae2x + Be4x
∴ The general solution is y = Ae2x + Be4x

21.
Given \(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ d{ x }^{ 2 } } -4\frac { dy }{ dx } +5y\) = 0
(D2−4D+5)y = 0
The auxiliary equation is m2−4m + 5 = 0
⇒ (m−2)2−4 + 5 = 0
(m− 2)2 = –1
m - 2 = 土\(\sqrt{-1}\)
m = 2 土 i , it is if the form α 土 iβ
∴ C.F = e2x[A cos x + B sin x]
The general solution is y = e2x[A cos x + B sin x]
22.
Given (9D2−12D + 4)y = 0
The auxiliary equation is (3m - 2)2 = 0
(3m−2) (3m−2) = 0 ⇒ m = \(\frac 23,\frac 23\)
Roots are real and equal
The C.F. is (Ax + B)\({ e }^{ \frac { 2 }{ 3 } x }\)
The general solution is y = (Ax + B)\({ e }^{ \frac { 2 }{ 3 } x }\)
23.
Given (D2−3D−4)y = 0
The auxiliary equations is
m2− 3m − 4 = 0
⇒ (m − 4)(m + 1) = 0
m = −1, 4
Roots are real and different
∴ The complementary function is Ae−x+ Be4x
The general solution is y = Ae−x + Be4x
24.
Given ydx - xdy = 0
⇒ y dx = x dy
Separating the variables we get,
\(\frac { dx }{ x } =\frac { dy }{ y } \)
Integrating both sides we get,
\(\int { \frac { dx }{ x } } =\int { \frac { dy }{ y } } \)
log x = log y+ log c
log x = log y
[∵ log m+log n = log mn]
x = cy
25.
Given (x2+ x + 1)dx + (y2−y + 3)dy = 0
It is of the form f(x)dx + g(y)dy = 0
Integrating , we get
ഽ(x2+ x + 1)dx + ഽ(y2 − y + 3)dy = c
\(\left( \frac { x^{ 3 } }{ 3 } +\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 2 } +x \right) +\left( \frac { { y }^{ 3 } }{ 3 } -\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ 2 } +3y \right) =c\)
26.
\(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ d{ x }^{ 2 } } +3{ \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) }^{ 2 }+4y=0\)
Highest order derivative is \(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ d{ x }^{ 2 } }\)
∴ order = 2
Power of the highest order derivative \(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ d{ x }^{ 2 } }\) is 1.
∴ Degree = 1
27.
Given equation is y = cx + c - c3 ....(1)
Differentiating w.r.t 'x' we get,
\(\frac { dy }{ dx } \) = c(1) + 0-0
⇒ \(\frac { dy }{ dx } \) = c ....(2)
Substituting (2) in (1) we get,
y=\(x\left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) +\left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) -\left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) ^{ 3 }\) which is the required differential equation.
28.
The highest derivative is first order and its power is one
∴ order : 1
degree : 1
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