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Published on: 31/08/2020
12th Standard Business Maths English Medium Model 2 Mark Book Back Questions (New Syllabus) 2020
Download Tamil Nadu 12th Standard Business Maths and Statistics question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Business Maths and Statistics Test

1.
Find the order and degree of the following differential equation
\(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 3 } } -3{ \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) }^{ 6 }+2y={ x }^{ 2 }\)
2.
Evaluate the following
\(\Gamma \) \(\left( \frac { 9 }{ 2 } \right) \)
3.
Prove that
(1 + Δ)(1 - ∇) = 1
4.
What is the Assignment problem?
5.
Solve the following differential equations
\(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ d{ x }^{ 2 } } -4\frac { dy }{ dx } +4y=0\)
6.
Define a control chart.
7.
Write note on Fisher’s price index number.
8.
State the uses of time series.
9.
What is confidence interval?
10.
What is population?
11.
Define Normal distribution.
12.
If \(\int _{ 1 }^{ a }{ { 3 }x^{ 2 } } \) dx = -1, then find the value of a ( a ∈ R ).
13.
Define Bernoulli trials.
14.
Evaluate ഽ\(\frac { dx }{ \sqrt { { 4x }^{ 2 }-9 } } \)
15.
In an investment, a man can make a profit of Rs. 5,000 with a probability of 0.62 or a loss of Rs. 8,000 with a probability of 0.38. Find the expected gain.
16.
If MR = 20 − 5x + 3x2, find total revenue function.
17.
Two coins are tossed simultaneously. Getting a head is termed as success. Find the probability distribution of the number of successes.
18.
Integrate the following with respect to x.
2cos x − 3sin x + 4sec2 x − 5cosec2x
19.
Find the rank of the matrix A =\(\left( \begin{matrix} 1 & -3 \\ 9 & 1 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 4 & 7 \\ 2 & 0 \end{matrix} \right) \)
20.
If f '(x) = 8x3 − 2x and f(2) = 8, then find f(x)
1.
\(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 3 } } -3{ \left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) }^{ 6 }+2y={ x }^{ 2 }\)
∴ order = 3,
∴ Degree = 1
2.
\(\Gamma \left( \frac { 9 }{ 2 } \right) =\frac { 7 }{ 2 } \Gamma \left( \frac { 7 }{ 2 } \right) \)
\(=\frac { 7 }{ 2 } \Gamma \left( \frac { 5 }{ 2 } \right) \)
\(=\frac { 7 }{ 2 } \times \frac { 5 }{ 2 } \times \Gamma \left( \frac { 3 }{ 2 } \right) \)
\(=\frac { 7 }{ 2 } \times \frac { 5 }{ 2 } \times \left( \frac { 3 }{ 2 } \right) \times \Gamma \left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) \)
\(=\frac { 7 }{ 2 } \times \frac { 5 }{ 2 } \times \frac { 3 }{ 2 } \times \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \sqrt { \pi } \)
\(=\frac { 105 }{ 16 } \sqrt { \pi } \)
3.
LHS = (1 + Δ) (1 - ∇)
| [∵ Δ = E - 1 & ∇ = \(\frac { E-1 }{ E } \)] |
= (1 + Δ) (1 - ∇)
= (1 + E - 1) \((1-\frac { E-1 }{ E } )\)
= E\((1-\frac { E-1 }{ E } )\)
= E - E\((\frac { E-1 }{ E } )\)
= E - (E - 1)
= E - E + 1 = 1
= RHS.
4.
To assign the different jobs to the different machines (one job per machine) to minimize the overall cost is known as assignment problem.
5.
The auxiliary equation is m2 - 4m + 4 = 0
⇒ (m - 2)2 = 0
⇒ m 2,2
The roots are real and equal
∴ Complementary function CF is (Ax + B)e2x
∴ The general solution is y = (Ax + B)e2x
6.
The statistical tool applied in process control is the Control Chart. Control Charts are the devices to describe the patterns of variation. It is an instrument to be used in specitication, production and inspection and is the core of statistical quality control. It is essentially a graphic device, simple to construct and easy to interpret.
7.
Fisher's price index number is the geometric mean of Laspeyre's and Paasche's price index number. Hence it is weighted index number.
Fisher's price index number = \(\sqrt {\frac {\sum p_{1}q_{0}}{\sum p_{0}q_{0} }}{\times}{\frac {\sum p_{1}q_{1}}{\sum p_{0}q_{1}} \times {100}}\)
8.
Time series has an important objective to identify the variations and try to eliminate the variations and also helps us to estimate or predict the future values.
9.
The interval within which the unknown value of parameter is, expected to lie is called confidence interval. It indicates the probability that the population parameter lies within a specilied range. If o is the population paramcter, then we choose a small value a, known as level of significance (1% or 5%) and determine 2 constants c, and c,such that p(c1 < 0 < c2/t) = 1- \(\alpha\). When t is the value of statistic. The quantities c1 and c2 are determined as confidence limits and the interval [c1, c2] within which the unknown value of the population parameter is expected to lieis known as confidence interval.
10.
The group of individuals considered under study is called as population. It refers not only to people but to all items that have been chosen for the study.
11.
A random variable X is said to follow a normal distribution with parameters mean μ and variance σ2, if its probability density function is given by
12.
Given that \(\int _{ 1 }^{ a }{ { 3 }x^{ 2 } } dx=-1\)
\({ \left[ { x }^{ 3 } \right] }_{ 1 }^{ a }=-1\)
a3 −1 = –1
a3 = 0 ⇒ a = 0
13.
A random experiment whose outcomes are of two types namely success S and failure P, occurring with probabilities p and q is called a Bernoulli trial.
14.
ഽ\(\frac { dx }{ \sqrt { { 4x }^{ 2 }-9 } } \)=ഽ\(\frac { dx }{ \sqrt { 4\left[ { x }^{ 2 }-\frac { 9 }{ 4 } \right] } } \)
= \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \) ഽ\(\frac { dx }{ \sqrt { { x }^{ 2 }-{ \left( \frac { 3 }{ 2 } \right) }^{ 2 } } } \)
= \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \log\left| x+\sqrt { { x }^{ 2 }-{ \left( \frac { 3 }{ 2 } \right) }^{ 2 } } \right| +c\)
= \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \log\left| x\sqrt { { x }^{ 2 }-\frac { 9 }{ 4 } } \right| +c\)
= \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \log\left| 2x+\sqrt { 4{ x }^{ 2 }-9 } \right| +c\)
15.
Given that in an investment profit is Rs. 5000 with probability of 0.62 or a loss of Rs.8000 with a probability of 0.38.
Hence, the probability mass function is
| X = x | 5000 | -8000 |
| P(X = x) | 0.61 | 0.38 |
∴ Expected gain E(X) = 5000(0.62) - 8000 (0.32)
= 3100-3040
= Rs. 60
Hence, the expected gain is = Rs. 60
16.
Given MR = 20-5x+3x2
\(\Rightarrow \frac { dR }{ dx } =20-5x+3{ x }^{ 2 }\)
⇒ dR = (20 - 5x + 3x2)dx
⇒ഽdR = ഽ(20-5x+3x2)dx
\(\Rightarrow R=20x-\frac { { 5x }^{ 2 } }{ 2 } +\frac { { 3x }^{ 3 } }{ 3 } +k\)
When x = 0, R = 0 ⇒ k = 0
∴ R = 20x - \(\frac { 5{ x }^{ 2 } }{ x } +{ x }^{ 3 }\)
17.
When two coins are tossed,
Sample space S = {HH, HT, TH, TT}
⇒n(S) = 4
Since getting a head is termed as success,
X takes the values 2, 1, 1,0
∴ P(X = 2) = \(\frac{1}{4}\)[∵ only one (HH) favourable event]
P(X = 1) = \(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\) = \(\frac{1}{2}\)[∵ favourable events are HT, TH]
P(X = 0) = \(\frac{1}{4}\)[∵only one favourable event]
∴ Probability distribution function is
| X = x1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| P(X = x1) | \(\frac{1}{4}\) | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | \(\frac{1}{4}\) |
Here each ρi > 0 and Σρi = \(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=1\)
18.
∫ (2 cos x - 3 sin x + 4 sec2 x - 5cosec2 x)dx
= 2 ∫cos x dx - 3∫sin x dx +4∫sec2 x dx - 5 ∫cosec2 x dx
= 2 (sin x) - 3 (-cos x) +4 tan x - 5 (-cot x) + c
= 2sin x + 3cos x + 4 tan x + 5cot x + c
19.
Given A =\(\left( \begin{matrix} 1 & -3 \\ 9 & 1 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 4 & 7 \\ 2 & 0 \end{matrix} \right) \)
\(\left( \begin{matrix} 1 & -3 \\ 0 & 28 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 4 & 0 \\ -34 & -63 \end{matrix} \right) { R }_{ 2 }\rightarrow { R }_{ 2 }-9{ R }_{ 1 }\)
\(-\left( \begin{matrix} 1 & -3 \\ 0 & 0 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 4 & 0 \\ \frac { 10 }{ 3 } & -63 \end{matrix} \right) { R }_{ 2 }\rightarrow { R }_{ 2 }+\frac { 28 }{ 3 } .{ R }_{ 1 }\)
The last equivalent matrix is in echelon form and there are 2 non-zero rows
\(\therefore \rho (A)=2\)
20.
Given f'(x) = 8x3-2x, f(2) = 8
f'(x) = 8x3-2x
\(\Rightarrow \int { f'(x)dx=\int { \left( { 8x }^{ 3 }-2x \right) } } dx\)
⇒ f(x) = 2x4-x2+c...(1)
Given f(2) = 8
⇒ 8 = 2(24)-22+c
⇒ 8 = 32 - 4+c
⇒ 8 = 32 - 4+c
⇒ 8 - 28 = c
⇒ c = -20
Substituting c = -20 in (1) we get,
f(x) = 2x4-x2-20
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Business Maths and Statistics

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