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Published on: 13/05/2022
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1.
From the following balance sheets of Subha and Sudha who share profits and losses in 2 : 3, calculate interest on capital at 5% p.a. for the year ending 31st December, 20
| Liabilities | Rs. | Rs. | Assets | Rs. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capital accounts | Fixed assets | 70,000 | ||
| Subha | 40,000 | Current assets | 60,000 | |
| Sudha | 60,000 | 1,00,000 | ||
| Current liabilities | 30,000 | |||
| 1,30,000 | 1,30,000 |
Drawings of Subha and Sudha during the year were Rs. 8,000 and Rs. 10,000 respectively. Profit earned during the year was Rs. 30,000
2.
The capital account of Begum and Fatima on 1st January, 2018 showed a balance of Rs. 50,000 and Rs. 40,000 respectively. On 1st October, 2018, Begum introduced an additional capital of Rs. 10,000 and on 1st May, 2018 Fatima introduced an additional capital of Rs. 9,000. Calculate interest on capital at 4% p.a. for the year ending 31st December, 2018.
3.
State any six contents of a partnership deed.
4.
Akash, Bala, Chandru and Daniel are partners in a firm. There is no partnership deed. How will you deal with the following?
(i) Akash has contributed maximum capital. He demands interest on capital at 10% per annum.
(ii) Bala has withdrawn Rs. 3,000 per month. Other partners ask Bala to pay interest on drawings @ 8% per annum to the firm. But, Bala did not agree to it.
(iii) Akash demands the profit to be shared in the capital ratio. But, others do not agree.
(iv) Daniel demands salary at the rate of Rs. 10,000 per month as he spends full time for the business.
(v) Loan advanced by Chandru to the firm is Rs. 50,000. He demands interest on loan @ 12% per annum.
5.
Write a brief note on the applications of the provisions of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 in the absence of partnership deed.
1.
| Particulars | Subha Rs. | Sudha Rs. |
|---|---|---|
| Capital on 31st December 2018 | 40,000 | 60,000 |
| Add: Drawings | 8,000 | 10,000 |
| 48,000 | 70,000 | |
| Less: Profit already creditted | 12,000 | 18,000 |
| Capital on 1st January 2019 | 36,000 | 52,000 |
Calculation of interest on capital:
Subha:
On opening capital = 36,000 \(\times\) \(\frac{5}{100}\) = Rs. 1,800
Sudha:
On opening capital = 52,000 \(\times\) \(\frac{5}{100}\) = Rs. 2,600
2.
Calculation of Interest on capital:
Begum:
| On opening capital for 1 year | = 50,000 \(\times\) \(\frac{4}{100}\) | = Rs. 2,000 |
| On additional capital for 3 months (October to December) |
= 10,000 \(\times\) \(\frac{4}{100}\) \(\times\) \(\frac{3}{12}\) | = Rs. 100 |
| Interest on capital | = Rs. 2,100 |
Fathima:
| On opening capital for 1 year | = 40,000 \(\times\) \(\frac{4}{100}\) | = Rs. 1600 |
| On additional capital for 3 months (October to December) |
= 9,000 \(\times\) \(\frac{4}{100}\) \(\times\) \(\frac{8}{12}\) | = Rs. 240 |
| Interest on capital | = Rs. 1,840 |
3.
(1) Name of the firm and nature and place of business.
(2) Date of commencement and duration of business
(3) Names and addresses of all partners
(4) Capital contributed by each partner
(5) Profit sharing ratio
(6) Rate of interest to be allowed on capital
4.
(i) No interest on capital is payable to any partner
(ii) No interest is chargeable on drawings made by the partner
(iii) Profits should be distributed equally
(iv) No remuneration is payable to any partner
(v) Interest on loan is payable at 6% per annum of Rs. 50,000
5.
If there is no partnership deed- or when there is no express statement in the partnership deed, then the following provisions of the act will apply
(i) Remuneration to partners:
No salary or remuneration is allowed to any partner (Section 13(a))
(ii) Profit sharing ratio:
Profits and losses are to be shared by the partners equally [section 13(b)]
(iii) Interest on capital:
No interest is allowed on the capital, where a partner is entitled to interest on capital contributed as per partnership deed, such interest on capital will be payable only out of profits. [section 13(c)]
(iv) Interest on loans advanced by partners to the firm:
Interest on loan is to be allowed at the rate of 6 per cent annum. [section 13(d)]
(v) Interest on drawings:
No interest is charged on the drawings of the partners.
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