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Published on: 13/05/2022
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1.
Find out the value of goodwill at three years purchase of weighted average profit of last four year.
| Year | Profit Rs. |
Weight |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 10,000 | 1 |
| 2016 | 12,000 | 2 |
| 2017 | 16,000 | 3 |
| 2018 | 18,000 | 4 |
Purchase of super profit method.
2.
How is goodwill calculated under the super profits method?
3.
From the following information relating to a partnership firm, find out the value of its goodwill based on 3 years purchase of average profits of the last 4 years:
(a) Profits of the years 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 are Rs. 10,000, Rs. 12,500, Rs. 12,000 and Rs. 11,500 respectively.
(b) The business was looked after by a partner and his fair remuneration amounts to Rs. 1,500 per year. This amount was not considered in the calculation of the above profits.
4.
The following particulars are available in respect of the business carried on by a partnership firm:
(i) Profits earned: 2016: Rs. 25,000; 2017: Rs. 23,000 and 2018: Rs. 26,000.
(ii) Profit of 2016 includes a non-recurring income of Rs. 2,500.
(iii) Profit of 2017 is reduced by Rs. 3,500 due to stock destroyed by fire.
(iv) The stock was not insured. But, it is decided to insure the stock in future. The insurance premium is estimated to be Rs. 250 per annum.
You are required to calculate the value of goodwill of the firm on the basis of 2 years purchase of average profits of the last three years.
5.
Compute average profit from the following information.
2016: Rs. 8,000; 2017: Rs. 10,000; 2018: Rs. 9,000
1.
| Year | Profits(a) Rs. |
Weight(b) | Weighted profit (axb) Rs. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 10,000 | 1 | 10,000 |
| 2016 | 12,000 | 2 | 24,000 |
| 2017 | 16,000 | 3 | 48,000 |
| 2018 | 18,000 | 4 | 72,000 |
| Total | 10 | 1,54,000 |
Weighted average profit = \(\frac{Total\ of\ weighted\ profit}{Total\ of\ weights}\)
=\(\frac{1,54,000}{10}=Rs.15,400\)
Weighted average profit = 15,400
Goodwill = Weighted average profit \(\times\) Number of years of purchase
= 15,400 \(\times\) 3 = 46,200
Goodwill = Rs. 46,200
2.
a. Purchase of super profit method.
Goodwill is calculated by multiplying the super profit by a certain number of years of purchase.
Goodwill Super profit \(\times\) No. of years of purchase.
b. Annuity method: value of Goodwill is calculated by multiplying the super profit with the present of Value of annuity.
Goodwill super profit \(\times\) Present value annuity factor.
c. Capitalisation of super profit method:
Goodwill = \(\frac{Super\ profit}{
Normal\ rate\ of\ return} \times 100\)
3.
Average profit \(=\frac{Total\ profit}{Number\ of\ years}\)
\(=\frac{10,000+12,000+12,000+11,500}{4}\)
\(=\frac{46,000}{4}\) = Rs.11,500
| Average profit before adjusting fair remuneration of the parter | = Rs. 11,500 |
| Less: Fair remuneration of partners | = Rs. 1,500 |
| Average profit | = Rs. 10,000 |
Goodwill Average profit \(\times\) Number of years of purchase
= 10,000 \(\times\) 3
= Rs. 30,000
Goodwill = Rs. 30,000
4.
| Particulars | 2016 Rs. | 2017 Rs. | 2018 Rs. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit | 25,000 | 23,000 | 26,000 |
| Less: Non -recurring income | 2,500 | - | - |
| 22,500 | 23,000 | 26,000 | |
| Add: Stock destroyed by fire (abnormal loss) | - | 3,500 | - |
| Profit after adjustments | 1,30,000 | 1,20,000 | 2,30,000 |
Average profit \(=\frac{Total\ profit}{Number\ of\ years}\)
\(=\frac{22,000+26,000+26,000}{3}\)
\(=\frac{75,000}{3}\) = Rs. 25,000
| Rs. | |
|---|---|
| Average profit before adjusting insurance premium payable in future |
25,000 |
| Less: Insurance premium payable in future | 250 |
| Average profit | 24,750 |
Goodwill = Average profit \(\times\) Number of years of purchase
= 24,750 \(\times\) 2 = 49,500
Goodwill = Rs. 49,500
5.
Average profit = \(\frac{Total \ profit}{Number\ of\ years}\)
Average profit = \(\frac{8,000+10,000+9,000}{3}\)
Average profit: Rs. 9,000
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