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Published on: 22/06/2021
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1.
From the following information, compute the value of goodwill as per annuity method:
(a) Capital employed: Rs.1,00,000
(b) Normal rate of return: 15%
(c) Profit of the years 2016, 2017 and 2018 were Rs.6,000, Rs.8,000 and Rs.20,000 respectively
(d) The present value of annuity of n for 3 years at 10% is 2.4868
2.
Calculate the value of goodwill at 5 years purchase of super profit from the following information
(a) Capital employed: Rs. 60,000
(b) Normal rate of profit: 20%
(c) Net profit for 5 years
2014:Rs.1,00,000, 2015: Rs.50,000 2016: Rs.70,000; 2017: Rs.54,000 and 2018: Rs. 10,000
(d) Fair remuneration to the partners 3,600 per annum
3.
From the following information, calculate the value of goodwill based on 3 years purchase of Super profit
(i) Capital employed: 1,00,000
(ii) Normal rate of return: 10%
(iii)Average profit of the business: 42,000
4.
From the following information relating to Arul enterprises, calculate the value of goodwill on the basis of 2 years purchase of the average profits of 3 years.
(a) Profits for the years ending 31st December 2016, 2017, and 2018 were Rs. 23,000 Rs.22,000 and Rs. 25,000 respectively.
(b) A non-recurring income of Rs. 2,500 is included in the profits of the year 2016.
(c) The closing stock of the year 2017 was overvalued by Rs. 5,000.
5.
The profit and losses of a firm for the last four years were as follows:
2015: Rs.20,000; 2016; Rs. 25,000;
2017; Rs.3,000(loss) 2018; Rs.18,000
You are required to calculate the amount of goodwill on the basis of 5 years purchase of average profit of the last 4 years.
1.
Average profit \(=\frac{Total\ profit}{Number\ of\ profits}\)
\(=\frac{16,000+18,000+20,000}{3}\)
\(=\frac{54,000}{4}=Rs. 18,000\)
Normal profit = Capital employed x Normal rate of return
= 1,00,000 x 15%
= Rs.15,000
Super profit = Average profit - Normal profit
= 18,000 - 15,000
= Rs.3,000
Goodwill = Super profit x Value of annuity
= 3,000 x 2.4868
= Rs.7,460.40
2.
Average profit \(=\frac{Total\ Profit}{Number\ of \ years}\)
Average profit \(=\frac{1,00,000+50,000+70,000+54,000+10,000}{5}\)
Average profit \(=\frac{2,84,000}{5}=Rs. 56,000\)
| Rs | |
|---|---|
| Average profit before fair remuneration to the partners | 56,800 |
| Less: Fair remuneration to the partners | 3,600 |
| Average profit | 53,200 |
Normal profit = Capital employed x Normal rate of returns
=60,000x20%
=Rs.12,000
Super profit = Average profit - Normal profit
= 53,200 - 12,000
=Rs. 41,200
Goodwill = Super profit x Number of years of purchase
=41,200x5
Rs. 2,06,000
3.
Normal profit = Capital employed x Normal rate of return
= 1,00,000 x 10% = Rs. 10,000
Super profit = Average profit - Normal profit
=42,000 - 10,000 = Rs. 32,000
Goodwill = Super profit x Number of years of purchase
=32,000 x 3
=Rs. 96,000
4.
| Particulars | 2016 Rs. |
2017 Rs. |
2018 Rs. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit | 23,000 | 22,000 | 25,000 |
| Less: Non - recurring income | 2,500 | - | - |
| 20,500 | 22,000 | 25,000 | |
| Less: Less over valuation of closing stock | - | 5,000 | - |
| 20,500 | 17,000 | 25,000 | |
| Add: Over valuation of opening stock | - | - | 5,000 |
| Profit after adjustments | 20,500 | 17,000 | 30,000 |
Average profit \(=\frac{Total\ profit}{Number\ of\ years}\)
\(=\frac{20,500+17,000+30,000}{3}\)
\(\frac{67,500}{3}\)
Average profit =Rs. 22,500
Goodwill =Average profitxNumber of years of purchase
=22,500x2=2=45,000
[Note: Over valuation of closing stock in 2017 will result in over valuation of opening stock in 2018]
5.
Goodwill = Average profit x Number of years purchase
Average profit =\(\frac{Total\ profit}{Number\ of\ years}\)
\(=\frac{20,000+25,000-3,000+18,000}{4}\)
\(=\frac{60,000}{4}\)
Rs. 15000
Goodwill =Average profit x Number of years of purchase
=15,000x5=75,000
Goodwill=Rs.75,000
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Accountancy

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