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Published on: 22/06/2021
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1.
From the following figures obtained from Sun Ltd; calculate the trade payables turnover ratio and credit payment period (in days).
| Particulars | Rs. |
|---|---|
| Credit purchases during 2018 - 2019 | 1,00,000 |
| Trade creditors as on 1.4.2018 | 20,000 |
| Trade creditors as on 31.3.2019 | 10,000 |
| Bills payable as on 1.4.2018 | 4,000 |
| Bills payable as on 31.3.2019 | 6,000 |
2.
From the following Balance Sheet of Ambika Ltd. as on 31.03.2017 calculate
(i) Debt-equity ratio
(ii) Proprietary ratio
(iii) Capital gearing ratio
| Particulars | Amount Rs. |
|---|---|
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |
| 1. Shareholders' funds | |
| (a) Share capital | |
| Equity share capital | 3,00,000 |
| 8% Preference share capital | 4,00,000 |
| (b) Reserves and surplus | 3,00,000 |
| 2. Non-current liabilities | |
| Long term borrowings (9% Debentures) | 8,00,000 |
| 3. Current liabilities | |
| Short -term borrowings from banks | 50,000 |
| Trade payables | 1,50,000 |
| Total | 20,00,000 |
| II. ASSETS | |
| 1. Non-current assets | |
| Fixed assets | 15,00,000 |
| 2. Current assets | |
| (a) Inventories | 2,40,000 |
| (b) Trade receivables | 2,00,000 |
| (c) Cash and cash equivalents | 55,000 |
| (d) Other current assets | |
| Expenses paid in advance | 5,000 |
| Total | 20,00,000 |
3.
Calculate quick ratio of Babu construction Ltd., from, the information given below
| Particulars | Rs. |
|---|---|
| Total current liabilities | 2,00,000 |
| Total current assets | 4,00,000 |
| Inventories | 70,000 |
| Prepaid expenses | 30,000 |
4.
From the following trading activities of Jamal Ltd. calculate
(i) Gross profit ratio
(ii) Net profit ratio
(iii) Operating cost ratio
(iv) Operating profit ratio
| Particulars | Rs. |
|---|---|
| I. Revenue from operations | 10,000 |
| II. Other Income | |
| Income from investments | 100 |
| III. Total revenue (I +II) | 10,100 |
| IV. Expenses: | |
| Purchases of Stock-in -trade | 8,500 |
| Changes in inventories | -500 |
| Finance costs | 150 |
| Other expenses (Administration and selling) | 1,200 |
| Total expenses | 7,850 |
| V. Profit before tax (III - IV) | 800 |
5.
Calculate the current ratio from the following information.
| Particulars | Rs. | Particulars | Rs. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current investments | 15,000 | Trade creditors | 36,000 |
| Inventories | 29,000 | Bills payable | 10,000 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5,000 | Expenses payable | 8,000 |
| Trade receivables | 5,000 |
1.
Trade payables turnover ratio = \(\frac { Net\quad credit\quad purchases }{ Average\quad trade\quad payables } \)
Average trade payables = \(\frac { Opening\quad trade\quad payables+Closing\quad trade\quad payables }{ 2 } \)
= \(\frac { (20,000+4,000)+(10,000+6,000) }{ 2 } \)
= \(\frac { 40,000 }{ 2 } \) = Rs.20,000
Average payment period (in days) = \(\frac { Number\quad of\quad days\quad in\quad a\quad year }{ Trade\quad payables\quad turn\quad over\quad ratio } \)
=\(\frac { 365 }{ 5 } \) = 70 days
∴ Trade payables turnover ratio (in days) = \(\frac { 1,00,000 }{ 20,000 } \) = 5 times.
2.
(i) Debt equity ratio = \(\frac { Long\quad term\quad debt }{ Shareholders\quad funds } \)
Long term debt = 9% Debentures = Rs.8,00,000
Shareholder's funds =Equity share capital + Preference share capital + Reserves and surplus
= 3,00,000 + 4,00,000 + 3,00,000 = Rs.10,00,000
∴ Debt equity ratio = \(\frac { 8,00,000 }{ 10,00,000 } \)= 0.8:1
(ii) Proprietary ratio = \(\frac { Shareholder's\quad funds }{ Total\quad assets } \)
= \(\frac { 10,00,000 }{ 20,00,000 } \)= 0.5:1
(iii) Capital gearing ratio = \(\frac { Funds\quad bearing\quad fixed\quad interest\quad or\quad fixed\quad dividend }{ Equity\quad Shareholder's\quad funds } \)
Funds bearing fixed interest or fixed dividend = 8% Preference capital + 9% Debentures
= Rs.4,00,000+8,00,000
= Rs.12,00,000
Equity shareholder's funds = Equity share capital + Reserve and Surplus
= 3,00,000 + 5,00,000
= Rs.6,00,000
∴ Capital gearing ratio = \(\frac { 12,00,000 }{ 6,00,000 } \).
3.
Quick ratio = \(\frac { Quick\quad assets }{ Current\quad liabilities } \)
Quick assets = Current assets - Inventories - Prepaid expenses
= Rs.4,00,000 + Rs.70,000 - Rs.30,000 = Rs.3,00,000
∴ Quick ratio = \(\frac { 3,00,000 }{ 2,00,000 } \) = 1.5:1
4.
(i) Gross profit ratio =\(\frac { Gross\quad profit }{ Revenue\quad from\quad operations } \) \(\times\) 100
Cost of revenue from operations = Purchases of stock-in-trade + Change in inventory + Direct expenses
= 8,500 - 500 + 0 = Rs.8,000
Gross profit = Revenue from operations - Cost of revenue from operations
= 10,000 - 8,000 = Rs.2,000
∴ Gross profit ratio =\(\frac { 2,000 }{ 8,000 } \) \(\times\) 100 = 25%
(ii) Net profit ratio =\(\frac { Net\quad profit\quad after\quad tax }{ Revenue\quad from\quad operations } \) \(\times\) 100
=\(\frac { 800 }{ 10,000 } \) \(\times\) 100 = 8%
(iii) Operating cost ratio =\(\\ \frac { Operating\quad cost }{ Revenue\quad from\quad operations } \) \(\times\) 100
Operating cost = Cost of revenue from operations + Operating expenses
Operating expenses Other expenses = Rs.1,200
Operating cost = 8,000 + 1,200 = Rs.9,200
∴ Operating cost ratio =\(\frac { 9,200 }{ 10,000 } \) \(\times\) 100 = 92%
(iv) Operating profit ratio = \(\frac { Operating\quad profit }{ Revenue\quad from\quad operations } \) \(\times\) 100
Operating profit = Revenue from operations - Operating Cost
= 10,000 - 9,200 = Rs.800
∴ Operating profit ratio = \(\frac { 800 }{ 10,000 } \) \(\times\) 100 = 8%
5.
Current ratio = \(\frac { Current\ assets }{ Current\ liabilities } \)
Current assets Current investments + Inventories + Trade receivables + Cash and cash equivalents + Prepaid expenses
= 15,000 + 29,000 + 5,000 + 5,000 + 0
= Rs.54,000
Current liabilities = Trade creditors + Bills payable + Expenses payable
= 36,000 + 10,000 + 8,000 = Rs.54,000
∴ Current assets = \(\frac { 54,000 }{ 54,000 } \) = 1 : 1
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