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Published on: 13/05/2022
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1.
From the following figures obtained from Sun Ltd; calculate the trade payables turnover ratio and credit payment period (in days).
| Particulars | Rs. |
|---|---|
| Credit purchases during 2018 - 2019 | 1,00,000 |
| Trade creditors as on 1.4.2018 | 20,000 |
| Trade creditors as on 31.3.2019 | 10,000 |
| Bills payable as on 1.4.2018 | 4,000 |
| Bills payable as on 31.3.2019 | 6,000 |
2.
From the following Balance Sheet of Luckman Ltd. calculate proprietary ratio:
| Particulars | Rs. |
|---|---|
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |
| 1. Shareholders' funds | |
| (a) Share capital | |
| (i) Equity share capital | 1,00,000 |
| (ii) Preference share capital | 75,000 |
| (b) Reserves and surplus | 25,000 |
| 2. Non-current liabilities | |
| Long term borrowings | - |
| 3. Current liabilities | |
| Trade payables | 2,00,000 |
| Total | 4,00,000 |
| II. ASSETS | |
| 1. Non-current assets | |
| (a) Fixed assets | 2,75,000 |
| (b) Non -current investments | 50,000 |
| 2. Current assets | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 75,000 |
| Total | 4,00,000 |
3.
Calculate quick ratio of Babu construction Ltd., from, the information given below
| Particulars | Rs. |
|---|---|
| Total current liabilities | 2,00,000 |
| Total current assets | 4,00,000 |
| Inventories | 70,000 |
| Prepaid expenses | 30,000 |
4.
Calculate (i) Inventory turnover ratio (ii) Trade receivables turnover ratio (iii) Trade payables turnover ratio and (iv) Fixed assets turnover ratio from the following information obtained from Dolphin Ltd.
| Particulars | As on 31st March 2017 Rs. | As on 31st March 2018 Rs. |
|---|---|---|
| Inventory | 70,000 | 50,000 |
| Trade receivables | 40,000 | 30,000 |
| Trade payables | 20,000 | 25,000 |
| Fixed assets | 2,75,000 | 2,50,000 |
Additional information:
(i) Revenue from operations for the year Rs.5,25,000
(ii) Purchases for the year Rs.2,25,000
(iii) Cost of revenue from operations Rs.3,00,000
Assume that sales and purchases are for credit
5.
Following is the extract of the balance sheet of Hindustan Products Ltd., as on 31st March 2019.
| Particulars | Rs. |
|---|---|
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |
| 1. Shareholders' funds | |
| (a) Share capital | 2,90,000 |
| (b) Reserves and surplus | 60,000 |
| 2. Non-current liabilities | |
| Long term borrowings | 40,000 |
| 3. Current liabilities | |
| (a) Trade payables | 1,15,000 |
| (b) Other current liabilities | 15,000 |
| Total | 5,20,000 |
1.
Trade payables turnover ratio = \(\frac { Net\quad credit\quad purchases }{ Average\quad trade\quad payables } \)
Average trade payables = \(\frac { Opening\quad trade\quad payables+Closing\quad trade\quad payables }{ 2 } \)
= \(\frac { (20,000+4,000)+(10,000+6,000) }{ 2 } \)
= \(\frac { 40,000 }{ 2 } \) = Rs.20,000
Average payment period (in days) = \(\frac { Number\quad of\quad days\quad in\quad a\quad year }{ Trade\quad payables\quad turn\quad over\quad ratio } \)
=\(\frac { 365 }{ 5 } \) = 70 days
∴ Trade payables turnover ratio (in days) = \(\frac { 1,00,000 }{ 20,000 } \) = 5 times.
2.
Proprietary ratio = \(\frac { Shareholder's\quad funds }{ Total\quad assets } \)
Shareholder's funds = Equity share capital + Preference share capital + Reserves and surplus
= Rs.1,00,000 + Rs.75,000 + Rs.25,000 = Rs.2,00,000
∴ Proprietary ratio = \(\frac { 2,00,000 }{ 4,00,000 } \) = 0.5:1
3.
Quick ratio = \(\frac { Quick\quad assets }{ Current\quad liabilities } \)
Quick assets = Current assets - Inventories - Prepaid expenses
= Rs.4,00,000 + Rs.70,000 - Rs.30,000 = Rs.3,00,000
∴ Quick ratio = \(\frac { 3,00,000 }{ 2,00,000 } \) = 1.5:1
4.
(i) Inventory turnover ratio = \(\frac { Cost\quad of\quad revenue\quad from\quad operations }{ Average\quad inventory } \)
Average inventory = \(\frac { Opening\quad inventory+Closing\quad inventory }{ 2 } \)
=\(\frac { 70,000+50,000 }{ 2 } \) = 60,000
∴ Inventory turnover ratio =\(\frac { 3,00,000 }{ 60,000 } \) = 5 times.
(ii) Trade receivables turnover ratio = \(\frac { Credit\quad revenue\quad from\quad operations }{ Average\quad trade\quad receivables } \)
Average trade receivables = \(\frac { Opening\quad trade\quad receivables+Closing\quad trade\quad receivables }{ 2 } \)
= \(\frac { 40,000+30,000 }{ 2 } \) = 35,000
∴ Trade receivables turnover ratio = \(\frac { 5,25,000 }{ 35,000 } \) = 15 times
(iii) Trade payables turnover ratio = \(\frac { Net\quad credit\quad purchases }{ Average\quad trade\quad payables } \)
Average trade payables = \(\frac { Opening\quad trade\quad payables+Closing\quad trade\quad payables }{ 2 } \)
= \(\frac { 20,000+25,000 }{ 2 } =\frac { 45,000 }{ 2 } \)
= Rs.22,500
∴ Trade payables turnover ratio =\(\frac { 2,25,000 }{ 22,500 } \) = 10 times.
(iv) Fixed assets turnover ratio = \(\frac { Revenue\quad from\quad operations }{ Average\quad fixed\quad assets } \)
Average fixed assets = \(\frac { Opening\quad fixed\quad assets+Closing\quad fixed\quad assets }{ 2 } \)
= \(\frac { 2,75,000+2,50,000 }{ 2 } =\frac { 4,75,000 }{ 2 } \)
= Rs.2,62,500
∴ Fixed assets turnover ratio = \(\frac { 5,25,000 }{ 2,62,500 } \) = 2 times
5.
Return on Investment (ROI) = \(\frac { Net\quad profit\quad before\quad interest\quad and\quad tax }{ Capital\quad employed } \)
Capital employed = Share capital + Reserves and surplus + Long term borrowings
= 2,90,000 + 60,000 + 50,000 = Rs.3,90,000
∴ Return on Investment = \(\frac { 50,000 }{ 4,00,000 } \) x 100 = 12.5%
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