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12th Standard English Medium Biology (Zoology) Subject Human Reproduction Book Back 2 Mark Questions with Solution Part - I updated Book back Questions

Published on: 13/05/2022

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Questions:

Generic 2

3 x 2 = 6

Draw a labeled sketch of a spermatozoan.

Placenta is an endocrine tissue. Justify

At what stage of development are the gametes formed in new born male and female?

Generic 3

2 x 3 = 6

What is colostrum? Write its significance.

How is polyspermy avoided in humans?

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Answers Key:

Generic 2

3 x 2 = 6

Placenta during pregnancy secretes hormones such as human chorionic gonadotrophic (hcG) estrogen, progesterone and human placenta lactogen. So, placenta is regarded as an endocrine tissue.

Development of female gamete is called oogenesis. Oogenesis starts at the beginning of puberty.
Development of male gamete is called spermatogenesis. Spermatogenesis starts at puberty

Generic 3

2 x 3 = 6

Colostrum is the yellowish fluid produced from the mother's mammary glands during initial few days of location, after parturition.
Significance:
1. It has less lactose than milk and almost no fat, but it contains more proteins, vitamin A and minerals.
2. Colostrum is also rich in IgA antibodies.
3. This helps to protect the infant's digestive tract against bacterial infection.
4. Breast milk is the ideal food for infants as it contains all the constituents in suitable concentration and is easily digestable.
5. It is fully sufficient till about 6 months of age and all infants must be breast fed by the mother to ensure the growth of a healthy baby.

1. Polyspermy: An egg that has been fertilized by more than one sperm
2. When a sperm comes in contact with the zona pellucida layer of the ovum, it induces changes in the membrane of the ovum to block the entry of additional sperms.
3. The prevention of polyspermy ensures that only one sperm can fertilize a single ovum.