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Published on: 04/06/2021
QB365 provides detailed and simple solution for every Book back Questions in class 12 Business Maths Subject. It will helps to get more idea about question pattern in every book back questions with solution.
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Take MCQ Business Maths and Statistics Test

1.
Among 28 professors of a certain department, 18 drive foreign cars and 10 drive local made cars. If 5 of these professors are selected at random, what is the probability that atleast 3 of them drive foreign cars?
2.
Weights of fish caught by a traveler are approximately normally distributed with a mean weight of 2.25 kg and a standard deviation of 0.25 kg. What percentage of fish weigh less than 2 kg?
3.
Assuming one in 80 births is a case of twins, calculate the probability of 2 or more sets of twins on a day when 30 births occur.
4.
What is the probability of guessing correctly atleast six of the ten answers in a TRUE/FALSE objective test?
5.
1.
Let p be the probability of driving foreign cars
∴ p = \(\frac { 18 }{ 28 } \) = 0.64 and
q = 1 - p = 1 - 0.64 = 0.36
n = 5
∴ P (atleast 3 of them drive foreign cars)
= P(X ≥3) = 1-P(X<3)
= 1-[P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P (X = 2)]
= 1-[5C0 (0.64)0 (0.36)5 + 5C1 (0.64)1 + 5C2 (0.64)2 (0.36)3 (0.36)4 ]
= 1-[(0.36)5 + 5(0.64) (0.36)4 + \(\frac { 5\times 4 }{ 2\times 1 } \) (0.64)2 (0.36)3 ]
= 1-[0.0060 + 0.0537 + 0.1911]
= 1-(0.2508) = 0.7492
2.
We are given mean μ = 2.25 and standard deviation σ = 0.25.
Probability that weight of fish is less than 2 kg is P(X < 2.0)
When x = 20 \(Z=\frac { X-\mu }{ \sigma } =\frac { 2.0-2.25 }{ 0.25 } =P(Z<-1.0)=P(Z>1.0)\)
= 0.5 – 0.3413 = 0.1587
Therefore 15.87% of fishes weigh less than 2 kg.
3.
Let x devotes the set of twins on a day
P(twin birth) = p = 1/80 = 0.0125 and n = 30
The value of mean λ = np = 30 × 0.0125 = 0.375
Hence, X follows poisson distribution with p(x)\(\frac { { e }^{ -\lambda }{ \lambda }^{ x } }{ x! } \)
The probability is
P(2 or more) = 1 – [p (x = 0) + p (x = )] \(=1-\left[ \frac { { e }^{ -0.375 }{ (0.375) }^{ 0 } }{ 0! } +\frac { { e }^{ -0.375 }{ (0.375) }^{ 1 } }{ 1! } \right] \)
\(=1-{ e }^{ -0.375 }[1+0.375]\)
\(=1-(0.6873\times 1.375)\)
= 0.055
4.
Probability p of guessing an answer correctly is p = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
⇒ q = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Probability of guessing correctly x answers in 10 questions
\(P(X=x)=p(x)^{ n }{ C }_{ x }{ q }^{ n-x }=10Cx\left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) \left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) \)
The required probability P(X ≥ 6) = P(6) + P(7) + P(8) + P(9) + P(10)
\(={ \left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) }^{ 10 }\left[ { 10C }_{ 6 }+{ 10C }_{ 7 }+{ 10C }_{ 8 }+{ 10C }_{ 9 }+{ 10C }_{ 10 } \right] \)
\(=\left[ \frac { 1 }{ 1024 } \right] [210+120+45+10+1]\)
\(=\frac { 193 }{ 512 } \)
5.
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