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Published on: 02/06/2021
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Chemistry Test1.
A gas phase reaction has energy of activation 200 kJ mol-1. If the frequency factor of the reaction is 1.6 x 1013s-1. Calculate the rate constant at 600 K.(e-40.09 = 3.8 x 10-48)
2.
The decomposition of Cl2O7 at 500K in the gas phase to Cl2 and O2 is a first order reaction. After 1 minute at 500K, the pressure of Cl2O7 falls from 0.08 to 0.04 atm. Calculate the rate constant in s-1
3.
Show that in case of first order reaction, the time required for 99.9% completion is nearly ten times the time required for half completion of the reaction.
4.
A first order reaction takes 8 hours for 90% completion. Calculate the time required for 80% completion. (log 5 = 0.6989 ; log10 = 1)
5.
1.
Ea = 200 kJ mol-1=200 \(\times\) 103J mol-1
A = 1.6 \(\times\) 1013s-1; T = 600 K; R = 8.314 JK mol-1
\(k=A{ e }^{ -\left( \frac { Ea }{ RT } \right) }\)
\(k=1.6\times { 10 }^{ 13 }{ s }^{ -1 }{ e }^{ -\left( \frac { 200\times 10^3}{ 8.314 \times 600 } \right) }\)
\(k=1.6\times { 10 }^{ 13 }{ s }^{ -1 }{ e }^{ -\left( 40.09 \right) }\)
\(k=1.6\times { 10 }^{ 13 }\times 3.8\times { 10 }^{ -18 }{ s }^{ -1 }\)
\(k=6.08\times { 10 }^{ -5 }{ s }^{ -1 }\)
2.
For the first order reaction
\(\mathrm{k}=\frac{2.303}{\mathrm{t}} \log \frac{\mathrm{A}_{\mathrm{o}}}{\mathrm{A}}\) (or)
\(\mathrm{k} =\frac{2.303}{t} \log \frac{P_o}{P_t} \)
Here, Po=0.08 atm (Pt)=0.04 atm; t = 60 s
\(\mathrm{k}=\frac{2.303}{60} \log \frac{[0.08]}{[0.04]}\)
\(=0.0383 \times \log 2 \)
\(=0.0383 \times 0.3010 \)
\(=1.152 \times 10^{-2} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}\)
3.
Let [A0] = 100;
When t = t99.9%; [A] = (100-99.9) = 0.1
\(k=\frac { 2.303 }{ t } \log\left( \frac { [{ A }_{ 0 }] }{ [A] } \right) \)
\({ t }_{ 99.9\% }=\frac { 2.303 }{ K } \log\left( \frac { 100 }{ 0.1 } \right) \)
\({ t }_{ 99.9\% }=\frac { 2.303 }{ K } \log1000\)
\({ t }_{ 99.9\% }=\frac { 2.303 }{ K } (3)\)
\({ t }_{ 99.9\% }=\frac { 6.909 }{ K } \)
\({ t }_{ 99.9\% }=10\times \frac { 0.69 }{ K } \)
\({ t }_{ 99.9\% }={ 10 } t_{ 1/2 }\)
4.
For a first order reaction
\(\\ \\ k=\frac { 2.303 }{ t } log\left( \frac { [{ A }_{ 0 }] }{ [A] } \right) \\ \) ..(1)
Let[A0] =100M
When
t = t90%; [A] = 10M (given that t90% = 8hours)
t = t80%; [A ] = 20M
\(k=\frac { 2.303 }{ { t }_{ 80\% } } \log\left( \frac { 100 }{ 20 } \right) \)
\({ t }_{ 80\% }=\frac { 2.303 }{ K } \log(5)\) ....(2)
Find the value of k using the given data
\(k=\frac { 2.303 }{ { t }_{ 90\% } } \log\left( \frac { 100 }{ 10 } \right) \)
\(k=\frac { 2.303 }{ 8 } \log10\)
\(k=\frac { 2.303 }{ 8 } ...(3)\)
Substitute the value of k in equation (2)
\({ t }_{ 80\% }\frac { 2.303 }{ 2.303/8hours } \log(5)\)
t80%= 8 hours x 0.6989
t80%= 5.59 hours
5.
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