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Published on: 02/06/2021
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Chemistry Test1.
Identify the order for the following reactions
(i) Rusting of Iron
(ii) Radioactive disintegration of 92U238
(iii) 2A+3B⟶ products ;rate = k[A]1/2[B]2
2.
Write Arrhenius equation and explains the terms involved.
3.
For a reaction x + y + z\(\longrightarrow \) products the rate law is given by rate =k[x]3/2[y]1/2. What is the overall order of the reaction and what is the order of the reaction with respect to z.
4.
For the reaction 2x+y ⟶ L find the rate law from the following data.
| [x] (min) |
[y] (min) |
rate (ms-1) |
| 0.2 | 0.02 | 0.15 |
| 0.4 | 0.02 | 0.30 |
| 0.4 | 0.08 | 1.20 |
5.
Hydrolysis of methyl acetate in aqueous solution has been studied by titrating the liberated acetic acid against sodium hydroxide. The concentration of an ester at different temperatures is given below.
| t(min) | 0 | 20 | 40 | 60 | ∝ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| v (ml) | 20.2 | 25.6 | 29.5 | 32.8 | 50.4 |
Show that the reaction is the first order reactions.
1.
(i) First order reaction
(ii) First order reaction
(iii) \(\frac{1}{2}+2=2 \frac{1}{2}\); Pseudo first order reaction
2.
Arrhenius equation is,
\(k=Ae^\left ({ \frac { -Ea }{ RT } } \right )\)
Here,
A \(\rightarrow\) Frequency factor
Ea \(\rightarrow\) Activation energy of the reaction
R \(\rightarrow\) Gas constant
T \(\rightarrow\) Absolute temperature (in K)
3.
Reaction rate = k[x]3/2[y]1/2
(i) Over all order of reaction = (3/2 + 1/2)=2
i.e., second order reaction.
(ii) Since the rate expression does not contain the concentration of z, the reaction is zero order with respect to z.
4.
Reaction Rate = k[x]n [y]n
0.15 = k[0.2]n [0.02]m ...(1)
0.30 = k[0.4]n [0.02]m ...(2)
1.20 = k[0.4]n [0.08]m ...(3)
eqn(3) \(\div\) eqn(2)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac { 1.2 }{ 0.3 } =\frac { k{ \left[ 0.4 \right] }^{ n }{ \left[ 0.08 \right] }^{ m } }{ k{ \left[ 0.4 \right] }^{ n }{ \left[ 0.02 \right] }^{ m } } \)
\(4={ \left( \frac { \left[ 0.08 \right] }{ \left[ 0.02 \right] } \right) }^{ m }\)
\(4^1={ \left( 4 \right) }^{ m }\)
\(m=1\)
eqn(2) \(\div\) eqn(1), \(\frac{0.30}{0.15}=\frac{\mathrm{k}[0.4]^{\mathrm{n}}[0.02]^{\mathrm{m}}}{\mathrm{k}[0.2]^{\mathrm{n}}[0.02]^{\mathrm{m}}}\)
\( 2={ \left( \frac { \left[ 0.4 \right] }{ \left[ 0.2 \right] } \right) }^{ n}\)
\(2^1= 2 ^{ n }\)
\(\therefore n=1\)
Rate = \(k{ \left[ x \right] }^{ 1 }{ \left[ y \right] }^{ 1 }\)
\(0.15=k{ \left[ 0.1 \right] }^{ 1 }{ \left[ 0.02 \right] }^{ 1 }\)
\(\frac { 0.15 }{ { \left[ 0.2 \right] }^{ 1 }{ \left[ 0.02 \right] }^{ 1 } } =k\)
k = 37.5 mol−1L s−1
5.
\(k=\frac { 2.303 }{ t } \log\frac { \left( { V }_{ \infty }-{ V }_{ 0 } \right) }{ \left( { V }_{ \infty }-{ V }_{ 0 } \right) } \)
\(k=\frac { 2.303 }{ 20 } \log\frac { 50.4-20.2 }{ 50.4-25.6 } \)
\(=0.1151 \log\frac { 30.2 }{ 24.8 } \)
= 0.1151 log 1.2479
= 0.1151 x 0.0959
= 11.03 x10-3 min-1
When t = 40 mts
\(k=\frac { 2.303 }{ 40 } \log\frac { 50.4-20.2 }{ 50.4-25.6 } \)
\(=0.0576\times \log\frac { 30.2 }{ 20.9 } \)
= 9.19 x 10-3 min-1
When t = 60 mts
\(k=\frac { 2.303 }{ 60 } \log\frac { 50.4-20.2 }{ 50.4-25.6 } \)
\(=0.03838\times \log\frac { 30.2 }{ 17.6 } \)
= 0.03838 x 0.2343
= 8.99 x 10-3 min-1
The constant values of K show that the reaction is of first order.
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