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Published on: 13/05/2022
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Chemistry Test1.
Explain how will you find activation energy of a reaction by graphical method.
2.
In a reaction, 2A \(\longrightarrow \) products, the concentration of A decreases from 0.5 mol L-1 to 0.4 mol L-1 in 10 minutes. Calculate the rate during this interval?
3.
A first order reaction has a specific reaction rate of 10-3 S-1. How much time will it take for 10gm of the reactant to reduce to 2.5 gm?
4.
Answer the following:
(i) Effect the adding catalyst on activation energy and Gibb's energy (ΔG).
(ii) Why do we heat the solution of oxalic acid in redox titration against KMnO4?
5.
How does the value of rate constant vary with reactant constant.
1.
A plot of log k against \(\frac { 1 }{ T } \) values gives a straight line with slope value equal to - Ea/ 2.303R and intercept value equals to log A.
(ii) The plot gives a negative slope straight line also.
(iii) From the slope of straight line, Ea can be calculated.
2.
Average rate = \(-\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \frac { \triangle \left[ A \right] }{ \triangle L } \)
\(=-\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \frac { { \left[ A \right] }_{ 2 }-{ \left[ A \right] }_{ 1 } }{ { t }_{ 2 }-{ t }_{ 1 } } \)
\(=-\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \left( \frac { 0.4-0.5 }{ 10 } \right) \)
\(=-\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \left( \frac { -0.1 }{ 10 } \right) \)
= 0.005 mol L-1 min-1
= 5 x 10-3 M min-1
3.
\({ k }=2.303\log { \frac { \left[ { A }_{ 0 } \right] }{ \left[ A \right] } } \)
\(t=\frac { 2.303 }{ { 10 }^{ -3 } } \log { \frac { 10 }{ 2.5 } } \)
t = 2303 x 0.301 x 2 = 1386 s.
4.
(i) Catalyst lowers the activation energy and changes the path of the reaction and thus increases the rate of the reaction. A catalyst does not alter Gibbs energy of a reaction.
(ii) Higher the temperature faster the reaction. This is because increasing the temperature increases the Kinetic energy, and hence more molecules would have energy greater than the activation energy resulting in increased rate and completion of the reaction. Hence oxalic acid should be heated in redox titration against KMnO4.
5.
For nth reaction
\(K\alpha \frac { 1 }{ { C }^{ n-1 } } \)
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