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Published on: 21/06/2021
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Chemistry Test1.
The equilibrium constant of cell reaction: Ag(s) + Fe3+ ⇌ Fe2+ + Ag+ is 0.335 at 25°C. Calculate the standard emf of the cell AgI Ag+; Fe3+, Fe2+/Pt. Calculate Eo of the half cell Fe3+, Fe2+/Pt is 0.7791 V. Calculate Eo of Fe3+, Fe2+/ Pt half cell.
2.
Calculate the standard emf of the cell having the standard free energy change of the cell reaction is -64.84 kJ for 2 electrons transfer.
3.
The emf of the half cell Cu2+(aq)/ Cu(s). containing 0.01 M Cu2+solution is + 0.301V. Calculate the standard emf of the half cell
4.
The emf of the cell Cd/CdCl2, 25H2O / AgCI(s) Ag Eo is 0.675 V. Calculate of the cell reaction.
5.
The standard reduction potential for the reaction Sn4+ + 2e- ⟶ Sn2+ is + 0.15v. Calcuate the free energy change of the reaction.
1.
Given: K = 0.335;
Eo = (Ag+, Ag) = 0.7991 V
n = 1, F = 96495 C
Formula:
\({ E }^{ o }=\frac { -2.303RT }{ nF } \log K\)
Solution:
\(=\frac { -0.591 }{ 1 } \log 0.335\)
Standard emf of the cell
= - 0.0280 V
Eocell = EoF - EoL; EoR = ?
∴ EoR = Eocell - EoL
= -0.0280 + 0.7991 = 0.771 V
Eo(Fe3+,Fe2+) = 0.771 V.
2.
Given: ΔG = -64.84 x 103J
n = 2
F = 96495 C
Formula: ΔG = -nF/Eo
Solution:
\({ E }^{ o }=-\frac { \triangle G }{ nF } =\frac { -(64.84\times { 10 }^{ 3 }) }{ 2\times 96495 } \)
= \(\frac { 64840 }{ 2\times 96495 } =0.3359V\)
Eo = 0.3359 V
3.
Given: E = 0.301 V; [Cu2+] = 0.01M
Formula:
\({ E }_{ { Cu }^{ 2+ }/Cu }^{ o }={ E }_{ { Cu }^{ 2+ }/Cu }^{ }+\frac { 2.303Rt }{ nF } \log\frac { [{ Cu }^{ 2+ }] }{ [Cu] } \)
Solution:
\(=+0.301+\frac { 0.0591 }{ 2 } \log\frac { 0.01 }{ 1 } \)
\({ E }^{ o }=0.301+\frac { 0.059 }{ 2 } \times 2=0.3591V\)
Eo = 0.36 V
4.
Given: Cell reaction is
Cd/CdCl2, 25H2O / AgCI(s) Ag Eo is 0.675 V.
Cd ➝ Cd2+ + 2e-
n = 2
F = 96495 coulombs
Formula: ΔG = - nFE
Solutlon: ΔG = - 2 x 96495 x 0.675
ΔG = - 2 x 96495 x 0.675
ΔG = -130.26 kJ
5.
Sn4+ + 2e- ⟶ Sn2+ E0 = 0.15V
Given: n = 2 electrons
F = 96495 coulombs
Formula: ΔG = - nFEO
Solutlon: ∴ ΔG = - 2 x 96495 x 0.15
= 28.948
Free energy = -28.948 kJ.
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