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Published on: 13/05/2022
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Take MCQ Chemistry Test1.
Complete the following reactions.
\(1. \mathrm{NaCl}+\mathrm{MnO}_{2}+\mathrm{4H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4} \longrightarrow \)
\(2. \mathrm{NaNO}_{2}+\mathrm{HCl} \longrightarrow \)
\(3.\mathrm{P}_{4}+\mathrm{3NaOH}+\mathrm{3H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \longrightarrow \)
\(4. \mathrm{AgNO}_{3}+\mathrm{PH}_{3} \longrightarrow \)
\(5. \mathrm{Mg}+\mathrm{10HNO}_{3} \longrightarrow \)
\(6. \mathrm{KClO}_{3} \stackrel{\Delta}{\longrightarrow} \)
\(7. \mathrm{Cu}+Con. \ Hot \ \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4} \longrightarrow\)
\(8. \mathrm{Sb}+\mathrm{Cl}_2 \longrightarrow \)
\(9. \mathrm{HBr}+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4 \longrightarrow \)
\(10. \mathrm{XeF}_6+\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O} \longrightarrow \)
\(11. \mathrm{XeO}_6{ }^{4-}+\mathrm{Mn}^{2+}+\mathrm{H}^{+} \longrightarrow \)
\(12. \mathrm{XeOF}_4+\mathrm{SiO}_2 \longrightarrow \)
\(13. \mathrm{Xe}+\mathrm{F}_2 \frac{\mathrm{Ni} / 200 \mathrm{~atm}}{400^{\circ} \mathrm{C}}\).
2.
Deduce the oxidation number of oxygen in hypofluorous acid – HOF.
3.
Suggest a reason why HF is a weak acid, whereas binary acids of the all other halogens are strong acids.
4.
Give a reaction between nitric acid and a basic oxide.
5.
Give two equations to illustrate the chemical behaviour of phosphine.
1.
\((i) \quad 4 \mathrm{NaCl}+\mathrm{MnO}_{2}+4 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4} \rightarrow \mathrm{Cl}_{2}+\mathrm{MnCl}_{2}+4 \mathrm{NaHSO}_{4}+2 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \)
\((ii) \quad \mathrm{NaNO}_{2}+\mathrm{HCl} \rightarrow \mathrm{NaCl}+\mathrm{HNO}_{2} \)
\((iii) \quad \mathrm{P}_{4}+3 \mathrm{NaOH}+3 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \rightarrow 3 \mathrm{NaH}_{2} \mathrm{PO}_{2}+\mathrm{PH}_{3} \uparrow \)
\((iv) \quad 3 \mathrm{AgNO}_{3}+\mathrm{PH}_{3} \rightarrow \mathrm{Ag}_{3} \mathrm{P}+3 \mathrm{HNO}_{3} \)
\((v) \quad 4 \mathrm{Mg}+10 \mathrm{HNO}_{3} \rightarrow 4 \mathrm{Mg}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}+\mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}+6 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \)
\((vi) \quad 2 \mathrm{KClO}_{3} \stackrel{\Delta}{\longrightarrow} 2 \mathrm{KCl}+3 \mathrm{O}_{2} \uparrow \)
\((vii) \quad \mathrm{Cu}+Con. Hot \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4} \rightarrow \mathrm{CuSO}_{4}+2 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}+\mathrm{SO}_{2} \uparrow \)
\((viii) \quad 2 \mathrm{Sb}+3 \mathrm{Cl}_{2} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{SbCl}_{3} \)
\((ix) \quad 2 \mathrm{HBr}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{SO}_{2}+2 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}+\mathrm{Br}_{2} \)
\((x) \quad \mathrm{XeF}_{6}+3 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \rightarrow \mathrm{XeO}_{3}+6 \mathrm{HF} \)
\((xi) \quad 5 \mathrm{XeO}_{6}^{4-}+2 \mathrm{Mn}^{2+}+14 \mathrm{H}^{+} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{MnO}_{4}^{-}+5 \mathrm{XeO}_{5}+7 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \)
\((xii) \quad 2 \mathrm{XeOF}_{4}+\mathrm{SiO}_{2} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{XeO}_{2} \mathrm{~F}_{2}+\mathrm{SiF}_{4} \)
\((xiii) \quad Xe+{ 3F }_{ 2 }\overset { Ni/200atm }{ \underset { 400^{ 0 }C }{ \longrightarrow } }XeF_6\)
2.
Oxidation number of F = -1
Oxidation number of H = +1
Oxidation number of O in HOF =x
(+1) + x + (-1) = 0
x = 0
Oxidation number of O in HOF = 0
3.
HF is a weak acid i.e. 0.1 M solution is only 10% ionised, but in 5M & 15M solution, HF is stronger acid due to chemical equilibrium.
\(\mathrm{HF}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}^{+}+\mathrm{F}^{-} \)
\(\mathrm{HF}+\mathrm{F}^{-} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{HF}_{2}^{-}\)
4.
HNO3 reacts with basic oxides to form salts and water
ZnO + 2HNO3\(\longrightarrow \) Zn(NO3)2 + H2O
3FeO + 10HNO3 \(\longrightarrow \) 3Fe(NO3)3 + NO + 5H2O
5.
Thermal stability:
\(4 \mathrm{PH}_{3} \stackrel{317 \mathrm{~K}}{\longrightarrow} \mathrm{P}_{4}+6 \mathrm{H}_{2} \)
Combustion:
\(4 \mathrm{PH}_{3}+8 \mathrm{O}_{2} \stackrel{\Delta}{\longrightarrow} \underset{\text { Phosphorus pentoxide }}{\mathrm{P}_{4} \mathrm{O}_{10}+6 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}} \)
\(\mathrm{P}_{4} \mathrm{O}_{10}+6 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \stackrel{\Delta}{\longrightarrow} 4 \mathrm{HPO}_{3}+4 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\\ \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \text{Meta phosphoric acid}\)
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