(i) Public members (generally methods declared in a class) are accessible from outside the class.
(ii) A variable which is declared outside of all the functions in a program is known as global variable.
(iii) A variable which is declared inside a function which contains another function definition with in it, the inner function can also access the variable of the outer function. This scope is called enclosed scope.
(iv) Built-in scope the widest scope has all the names that are pre-loaded into program scope when we. start the compiler or interpreter.

(i) Public members (generally methods declared in a class) are accessible from outside the class.
(ii) Protected members of a class are accessible from within the class and are also available to its sub-classes.
(iii) Private members of a class are denied access from outside the class. They can be handled only from within the class.

(i) A module is a part of a program. Programs are composed of one or more independently developed modules. A single module can contain one or several statements closely related each other.
(ii) Modules work perfectly on individual level and can be integrated with other modules. A software program can be divided into modules to ease the job of programming and debugging as well.
(iii) A program can be divided into small functional modules that work together to get the output. The process of subdividing a computer program into separate subprograms is called Modular programming.
(iv) Modular programming enables programmers to divide up the work and debug pieces of the program independently. The examples of modules are procedures, subroutines, and functions.

(i) Built-in scope is the widest scope. The built -in scope has all the names that are pre-loaded into the program scope when we start the compiler or interpreter.
(ii) Any variable or module which is defined in the library functions of a programming language has Built-in or module scope. They are loaded as soon as the library files are imported to the program.

(iii) Normally only Functions or modules come along with the software, as packages, therefore they will come under Built in scope.

(i) Every variable defined in a program has global scope.
(ii) Once defined, every part of your program can access that variable. But it is a good practice to limit a variable's scope to a single definition.
(iii) This way, changes inside the function can't affect the variable on the outside of the function in unexpected ways.