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Published on: 01/06/2021
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
Explain why Rolle’s theorem is not applicable to the following functions in the respective intervals.
\(f(x)=|\frac{1}{x}|, x\in [-1,1]\)
2.
Find the slope of the tangent to the curves at the respective given points.
x = a cos3 t, y = b sin3 t at t = \(\frac { \pi }{ 2 } \)
3.
Suppose f(x) is a differentiable function for all x with f'(x) ≤ 29 and f(2) = 17. What is the maximum value of f(7)?
4.
A truck travels on a toll road with a speed limit of 80 km/hr. The truck completes a 164 km journey in 2 hours. At the end of the toll road the trucker is issued with a speed violation ticket. Justify this using the Mean Value Theorem.
5.
Find the point on the curve y = x2 − 5x + 4 at which the tangent is parallel to the line 3x + y = 7.
1.
Given \(f(x)=|\frac{1}{x}|, x\in [-1,1]\)
Rolle's theorem is not applicable since \(f(x)=(\frac{1}{x})\) is not continuous at x = 0 in [-1, 1] and not differentiable in (-1, 1)
2.
Given x = a cos3 t; y = b sin3 t
\(\frac { dx }{ dt } =-3a \ { cos }^{ 2 } \ t \ sin \ t\)
\(\frac { dy }{ dt } =3b \ { sin }^{ 2 } \ t \ cot \ t\)
\(\therefore \frac { dy }{ dx } =\frac { \frac { dy }{ dt } }{ \frac { dx }{ dt } } \)
\(\frac { 3b{ sin }^{ 2 }tcost }{ 3a{ cos }^{ 2 }tsint } =\frac { -b }{ a } \) tan t
Slope of the tangent at t = \(\frac { \pi }{ 2 } \) is
\({ m=\left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) }_{ t=\frac { \pi }{ 2 } }\)
\(\frac { -b }{ a } tan\frac { \pi }{ 2 } =\frac { -b }{ a } \times \infty =\infty \)
\(\therefore m=\infty \)
3.
By the mean value theorem we have, there exists 'c'∈(2, 7) such that,
\(\frac { f(7)-f(2) }{ 7-2 } \) = f'(c) ≤ 29
Hence, f(7) ≤ 5× 29 +17 = 162
Therefore, the maximum value of f (7) is 162.
4.
Let f (t) be the distance travelled by the trucker in 't' hours. This is a continuous function in [0, 2] and differentiable in (0, 2). Now, f (0) = 0 and f (2) =164. By an application of the Mean Value Theorem, there exists a time c such that, \(f'(c)=\frac{164-0}{2-0}=82>80\)
Therefore at some point of time, during the travel in 2 hours the trucker must have travelled with a speed more than 80 km which justifies the issuance of a speed violation ticket.
5.
Given curve is y = x2 − 5x + 4 and the line is 3x + y = 7
Slope of the tangent to the curve
\({ m }_{ 1 }=\frac { dx }{ dt } \) = 2x - 5
Slope of the line = \({ m }_{ 2}=\frac { dx }{ dt } \) = -3
\(\left[ \because m=\frac { co-efficient \ of \ x }{ co-efficient \ of \ y } \right] \)
Since the tangent of the curve and the lines are parallel, their slopes are equal.
∴ m1 = m2
⇒ 2x - 5 = -3
⇒ 2x = 2
⇒ x = 1
Substituting x = 1 in y = x2 - 5x + 4 we get
y = 12-5(1)+4 = 0
∴ The required point is (1, 0).
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