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Published on: 13/05/2022
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Take MCQ Maths Test1.
A water tank has a shape of an inverted cone with its axis vertical and vertex lower most. Its semi vertical angle is tan−1(0.5). Water is poured into it at a constant rate of 5 cm3/hr. Find the rate at which the level of the water is rising at that instant when the depth of the water is 4 m.
2.
Sand is pouring from a pipe at the rate of 12 cm3/sec. The falling sand forms a cone on the ground in such a way that the height of the cone is always one-sixth of the radius of the base. How fast is the height of the sand cone increasing, when the height is 4 cm?
3.
Prove that the semi-vertical angle of a cone of maximum volume and of given slant height is tan-1(\(\sqrt { 2 } \)).
4.
Find the angle of intersection of the curves 2y2 = x3 and y2 = 32x.
1.
\(\frac { 35 }{ 38 } m/h\)
2.
\(\frac { 1 }{ 48\pi } cm/sec\)
3.
Let r be the radius of the base, h be the height of the cone, I be the slant height and θ be the semi vertical angle.
In ΔOAB l2 = h2+r2
⇒ r2 =l2-h2
⇒ V =\(\frac { 1 }{ 3 } { \pi }r^{ 2 }h=\frac { \pi }{ 3 } \)(l2-h2)h
=\(\frac { \pi }{ 3 } \) (l2h - h3)
\(\frac { dv }{ dh } =\frac { \pi }{ 3 } \)(l2-3h2)
\(\frac { dv }{ dh } \)=0
⇒ \(\frac { \pi }{ 3 } \)(l2 - 3h2) = 0
⇒ l2 - 3h2 = 0 ⇒ \(\frac { { l }^{ 2 } }{ { h }^{ 2 } } \) =3
⇒ \(\frac { l }{ h } \) = \(\sqrt { 3 } \) ⇒ h=\(\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 3 } } \)
Now, \(\frac { d^{ 2 }V }{ dh^{ 2 } } =\frac { \pi }{ 3 } \)(-6h) = -2πh
at h =\(\frac { l }{ \sqrt { 3 } } ,\frac { d^{ 2 }V }{ dh^{ 2 } } =-2\pi \left( \frac { l }{ \sqrt { 3 } } \right) \) < 0
V is max at h =\(\frac { l }{ \sqrt { 3 } } \)
∴ r2 =l2-\(\frac { { l }^{ 2 } }{ 3 } =\frac { 2{ l }^{ 2 } }{ 3 } \) =2h2
\(\\ \left[ \because h=\frac { l }{ \sqrt { 3 } } \Rightarrow h^{ 2 }=\frac { { l }^{ 2 } }{ 3 } \right] \)
∴ \(\frac { { r }^{ 2 } }{ { h }^{ 2 } } \) =2
⇒ \(\frac { r }{ h } =\sqrt { 2 } \)
⇒ tanθ =\(\sqrt { 2 } \)
⇒ θ = tan-1(\(\sqrt { 2 } \))
4.
Given 2y2 = x3
⇒ y2 = \(\frac { { x }^{ 3 } }{ 2 } \) ....(1)
⇒ y2 = 32x ...(2)
From (1) & (2),
\(\frac { { x }^{ 3 } }{ 2 } \) = 32x
⇒ x3 = 64x
⇒ x(x2-64) = 0
⇒ x = 0, 8, -8
when x = 0, y = 0
when x = 8, y2= 32(8)
⇒ y = ±16
when x = -8, y2 = 32(-8)
which is not possible
∴ The point are (0, 0) (8, 16) (8, -16)
Differentiating 2y2 = x3, with respect to 'x'
⇒ 4y\(\frac { dy }{ dx } \) = 3x2
⇒ \(\frac { dy }{ dx } =\frac { 3x^{ 2 } }{ 4y } \)
∴ m1 = \(\left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) _{ (8,16) }=\frac { 3\times 8\times 8 }{ 4\times 16 } \)= 3
Differentiating y2 = 32x with respect to 'x',
2y\(\frac { dy }{ dx } \) = 32
⇒ \(\frac { dy }{ dx } =\frac { 32 }{ 2y } =\frac { 16 }{ y } \)
∴ m2 =\(\left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) _{ (8,16) }=\frac { 16 }{ 16 } \) = 1
Let θ be the angle between the given curves at (8, 16)
∴ tan θ = \(\left| \frac { { m }_{ 1 }-{ m }_{ 2 } }{ 1+{ m }_{ 1 }{ m }_{ 2 } } \right| =\frac { 3-1 }{ 1+3(1) } \)
=\(\frac { 2 }{ 4 } =\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)
∴ θ = \({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) \).
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