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Published on: 13/05/2022
QB365 provides detailed and simple solution for every book back questions in class 12 Maths subject.It will helps to get more idea about question pattern in every book back questions with solution.
latest Book back QuestionsDownload Tamil Nadu 12th Standard Maths question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
Given the complex number z = 3 + 2i, represent the complex numbers z, iz, and z + iz in one Argand diagram. Show that these complex numbers form the vertices of an isosceles right triangle.
2.
Obtain the Cartesian form of the locus of z in each of the following cases.
|z| = |z - i|
3.
Find the rectangular form of the complex numbers
\(\left( cos\frac { \pi }{ 6 } +isin\frac { \pi }{ 6 } \right) \left( cos\frac { \pi }{ 12 } +isin\frac { \pi }{ 12 } \right) \)
4.
If |z| = 2 show that \(3\le \left| z+3+4i \right| \le 7\)
5.
Find the value of the real numbers x and y, if the complex number (2+i)x+(1−i)y+2i −3 and x+(−1+2i)y+1+i are equal
6.
If (x1 + iy1)(x2 + iy2)(x3 + iy3)...(xn+ iyn) = a + ib, show that
(x12 + y12)(x22 + y22)(x32 + y32)...(xn2 + yn2) = a2 + b2
7.
If z1, z2 and z3 are complex numbers such that |z1| = |z2| = |z3| = |z1+z2+z3| = 1 find the value of \(\left| \frac { 1 }{ { z }_{ 1 } } +\frac { 1 }{ z_{ 2 } } +\frac { 1 }{ { z }_{ 3 } } \right| \)
8.
Simplify the following:
i 1729
9.
If z = 2−2i, find the rotation of z by θ radians in the counter clockwise direction about the origin when \(\theta =\frac { 2\pi }{ 3 } \).
10.
Find the product \(\frac { 3 }{ 2 } \left( cos\frac { \pi }{ 3 } +isin\frac { \pi }{ 3 } \right) .6\left( cos\frac { 5\pi }{ 6 } +isin\frac { 5\pi }{ 6 } \right) \)in rectangular from
1.
Given that z = 3 + 2i.
Therefore, iz = i(3 + 2i) = −2 + 3i
z + iz = (3 + 2i) + i(3 + 2i) = 1 + 5i
Let A,B, and C be z, z + iz, and iz respectively
\({ AB }^{ 2 }={ \left| (z+iz)-z \right| }^{ 2 }={ \left| -2+3i \right| }^{ 2 }=13\)
\({ BC }^{ 2 }{ =\left| iz-(z+iz) \right| }^{ 2 }={ \left| -3-2i \right| }^{ 2 }=13\)
\({ CA }^{ 2 }={ \left| z-iz \right| }^{ 2 }={ \left| 5-i \right| }^{ 2 }=26\)
Since AB2 + BC2 = CA2 and AB = BC ΔABC is an isosceles right triangle.
2.
We have |z| - |z - i|
\(\Rightarrow\)|x + iy| = |x + iy - i|
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt { { x }^{ 2 }+{ y }^{ 2 } } =\sqrt { { x }^{ 2 }+\left( y-1 \right) ^{ 2 } } \)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2}+y^{2}=x^{2}+y^{2}-2 y+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2y -1 = 0
3.
\(\left( cos\frac { \pi }{ 6 } +isin\frac { \pi }{ 6 } \right) \left( cos\frac { \pi }{ 12 } +isin\frac { \pi }{ 12 } \right) \)
[∵ (cosθ1+isinθ1)(cosθ2+isonθ2)
= cos(θ1+θ2)+isin(θ1+θ2)
= \(cos\left( \frac { 2\pi +\pi }{ 12 } \right) +isin\left( \frac { 2\pi +\pi }{ 12 } \right) \)
\(cos\left( \frac { 3\pi }{ 12 } \right) +isin\left( \frac { 3\pi }{ 12 } \right) \)
\(cos\left( \frac { \pi }{ 4 } \right) +isin\left( \frac { \pi }{ 4 } \right) \)
\(\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 2 } } +i\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 2 } } =\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 2 } } \)(1+i)
Aliter:
\( \left(\cos \frac{\pi}{6}+i \sin \frac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(\cos \frac{\pi}{12}+i \sin \frac{\pi}{12}\right) \)
\( =\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)+i \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{\pi}{12}\right) \)
\( =\left(\cos \frac{3 \pi}{12}+i \sin \frac{3 \pi}{12}\right) \)
\( =\cos \frac{\pi}{4}+i \sin \frac{\pi}{4} \)
\( =\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{i}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1+i}{\sqrt{2}} \)
4.

\(\left| z+3+4i \right| \le \left| z \right| +\left| 3+4i \right| =2+5=7\)
\(\left| z+3+4i \right| \le 7\) .............. (1)
\(\left| z+3+4i \right| \ge \left| \left| z \right| -\left| 3+4i \right| \right| =\left| 2-5 \right| =3\)
\(\left| z+3+4i \right| \ge 3\) ............ (2)
From (1) and (2) we get, \(3\le \left| z+3+4i \right| \le 7\)
5.
Let z1 = (2+i)x + (1−i)y + 2i−3 = (2x+y−3) + i(x−y+ 2)and
z2 = x+(−1+2i)y+1+i = (x−y+1) + i(2y+1)
Given that z1 = z2
Therefore (2x+y−3) + i(x−y+2) = (x−y+1) + i(2y+1).
Equating real and imaginary parts separately, gives
2x+y−3 = x−y+1 \(\Rightarrow\) x+2y = 4
x−y+2 = 2y +1 \(\Rightarrow\) x−3y = −1
Solving the above equations, gives
x = 2 and y = 1.
6.
Given (x1 + iy1)(x2 + iy2) ....(xn + iyn) = a + ib
Taking modulus
|(x1+ iy1)(x2 + iy2) ....(xn + iyn)| = |a + ib|
|x1 + iy1| + |x2 + iy2|+...+ |xn + iyn| = |a + ib|
\(
\sqrt{x_{1}^{2}+y_{1}^{2}} \sqrt{x_{2}^{2}+y_{2}^{2}} \sqrt{x_{3}^{2}+y_{3}^{2}} \cdots \sqrt{x_{n}{ }^{2}+y_{n}^{2}}
=\sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2}}
\)
Squaring on both sides
\(
\left(x_{1}^{2}+\mathrm{y}_{1}^{2}\right)\left(x_{2}^{2}+\mathrm{y}_{2}^{2}\right)\left(x_{3}^{2}+\mathrm{y}_{3}^{2}\right) \ldots\left(x_{\mathrm{n}}^{2}+\mathrm{y}_{\mathrm{n}}^{2}\right)
=\mathrm{a}^{2}+\mathrm{b}^{2}
\)
Hence proved.
7.
Since,\(\left| { z }_{ 1 } \right| =\left| { z }_{ 2 } \right| =\left| { z }_{ 3 } \right| =1\)
\(\left| { z }_{ 1 } \right| ^{ 2 }=1\Rightarrow { z }\bar { { z }_{ 1 } } =1,\left| { z }_{ 2 } \right| ^{ 2 }=1\Rightarrow { z }_{ 2 }\bar { { z }_{ 2 } } =1\ \)
Therefore, \(\bar { { z }_{ 1 } } =\frac { 1 }{ { z }_{ 1 } } ,\bar { { z }_{ 2 } } =\frac { 1 }{ { z }_{ 3 } } \) and hence
\(\left| \frac { 1 }{ { z }_{ 1 } } +\frac { 1 }{ { z }_{ 2 } } +\frac { 1 }{ { z }_{ 3 } } \right| =\left| \bar { { z }_{ 1 } } +\bar { { z }_{ 2 } } +{ \bar { z } }_{ 3 } \right| \)
= \(\left| \overline { { z }_{ 1 }+\left| { z }_{ 2 }+{ z }_{ 3 } \right| } \right| ={ { z }_{ 1 }+{ z }_{ 2 }+{ z }_{ 3 } }=1\)
8.
i1729 = i1728 i1 = i
9.
\(\theta =\frac { 2\pi }{ 3 } \)
When θ = \(\frac { \pi }{ 3 } \)
Roration of z is \(ze^{ i\theta }=ze^{ i2\frac { \pi }{ 3 } }\) [using (1)]
= \(2\sqrt { 2 } e^{ -i\frac { \pi }{ 4 } }.{ e }^{ i2\frac { \pi }{ 3 } }\) [using (1)]
= \(2\sqrt { 2 } e^{ i\left( i\frac { \pi }{ 3 } -\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \right) }=2\sqrt { 2 } e^{ i5\frac { \pi }{ 12 } }\)
10.
\(\frac { 3 }{ 2 } \left( cos\frac { \pi }{ 3 } +isin\frac { \pi }{ 6 } \right) .6\left( cos\frac { 5\pi }{ 6 } +\frac { 5\pi }{ 6 } \right) \)
= \(\left( \frac { 3 }{ 2 } \right) \left( 6 \right) \left( cos\left( \frac { \pi }{ 3 } +\frac { 5\pi }{ 6 } \right) +isin\left( \frac { \pi }{ 3 } +\frac { 5\pi }{ 6 } \right) \right) \)
= \(9\left( cos\left( \frac { 7\pi }{ 6 } \right) +isin\left( \frac { 7\pi }{ 6 } \right) \right) \)
= \(9\left( cos\left( \pi +\frac { \pi }{ 6 } \right) +isin\left( \pi +\frac { \pi }{ 6 } \right) \right) \)
= \(9\left( -cos\left( \frac { \pi }{ 6 } \right) -isin\left( \frac { \pi }{ 6 } \right) \right) \)
= \(9\left( -\frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } -\frac { i }{ 2 } \right) =\frac { 9\sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } -\frac { 9i }{ 2 } \)
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