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Published on: 13/05/2022
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
Find the order and degree of \(y+\frac { dy }{ dx } =\frac { 1 }{ 4 } \int { ydx } \)
2.
Find the area of the region bounded by the curve \(\sqrt { x } +\sqrt { y } =\sqrt { a } \) (x,y>0) and the co-ordinate axes.
3.
Evaluate \(\int _{ 0 }^{ \frac { \pi }{ 2 } }{ log(tanx)dx } =0\)
4.
Using differentials, find the approximate value of \(sin\left( \frac { 22 }{ 14 } \right) \)
5.
If \(w={ e }^{ { x }^{ 2 }+{ y }^{ 2 } }\) ,x=cosθ,y=sinθ, find \(\frac { dw }{ d\theta } \)
6.
Expand the polynomial f(x)=x2-3x+2 in power of (x-2)
7.
Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y2=4x+5 and which is parallel to y=2x+7
8.
Evaluate \(\int _{ 0 }^{ 1 }{ \frac { { e }^{ x } }{ 1+{ e }^{ 2x } } dx } \)
9.
If of f(x, y) = x2 + y3 + 2xy2 find fxx, fyy, fxy and fyx.
10.
Use differentials to find \(\sqrt{25.2}\)
11.
Find the values of the real number x and y if 3x + (2x - 3y) i = 6 + 3i9.
12.
Find the argument of -2
13.
If z1 and z2 are 1-i, -2+4i then find Im\(\left( \frac { { z }_{ 1 }{ z }_{ 2 } }{ \bar { { z }_{ 1 } } } \right) \).
14.
Find Re (z) and im (z) if z = 5i11 + 7i3
15.
For the ellipse x2 + 3y2 = a2, find the length of major and minor axis.
16.
If the line y = 3x + 1, touches the parabola y2 = 4ax, find the length of the latus rectum?
17.
If \({ sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) ={ tan }^{ -1 }x\) then find the value of x,
18.
Find the principal value of \({ cos }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { -1 }{ 2 } \right) \)
19.
Solve 6x - 7y = 16, 9x - 5y = 35 using (Cramer's rule).
20.
Find k if the equations x + 2y + 2z = 0, x - 3y - 3z = 0, 2x + y + kz = 0 have only the trivial solution.
21.
Find the rank of the matrix A =\(\left[ \begin{matrix} 4 \\ 7 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 5 \\ -3 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} -6 \\ 0 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 1 \\ 8 \end{matrix} \right] \).
22.
Find value of a for which the sum of the squares of the equation x2 - (a- 2) x - a -1 = 0 assumes the least value.
23.
Show that the system of equations is inconsistent. 2x + 5y= 7, 6x + 15y = 13.
24.
Find the parametric form of vector equation of the plane passing through the point (1, -1, 2) having 2, 3, 3 as direction ratios of normal to the plane.
1.
order 2 ; degree 1
2.
\(\frac { { a }^{ 2 } }{ 6 } \)
3.
0
4.
\(sin\left( \frac { 22 }{ 14 } \right) =1\)
5.
\(\frac { dw }{ d\theta } =0\)
6.
(x-2)+(x-2)z
7.
2x – y + 3 = 0
8.
Let I = \(\int _{ 0 }^{ 1 }{ \frac { { e }^{ x } }{ 1+{ e }^{ 2x } } dx } \)
| x | 0 | 1 |
| t | 1 | e |
Put ex = t ⇒ ex dx = dt
∴ \(\int _{ 1 }^{ e }{ \frac { dt }{ 1+{ t }^{ 2 } } dx } { \left[ { tan }^{ -1 }(t) \right] }_{ 1 }^{ e }\)
= tan-1(e) - tan-1(1)
= tan-1(e) -\(\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \)
9.
Given f(x,y) = x2 + y3 + 2xy2
fx = 3x2 + 2y2
fxx = 6x
fy = 0+ 3y2 + 4xy
= 3y2 + 4xy
fyy = 6y + 4x
fxy = 4y
fyx = 4y
10.
Let y = f(x) = \(\sqrt x\)
Let xo = 25, dx = 25.2 - 25 = 0.2
y = \(\sqrt x\)
dy = \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\) dx
dy = \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\) (0.2) = 0.02
∴\(\sqrt{25.2}\) = f(x0) + f'(x0) dx
= \(\sqrt{25}\) + 0.02
= 5 + 0.02 = 5.02
11.
⇒ 3x + (2x - 3y)i = 6 + 3i9
⇒ 3x + (2x - 3y)i = 6 + 3 . i4 . i4 . i1
⇒ 3x + (2x - 3y)i = 6 + 3i
Equating the real and imaginary parts we get,
3x = 6 ⇒ x = 2
2x - 3y = 3 ⇒ 2(2) - 3y = 3
⇒ 4 - 3y = 3
⇒ 4 - 3 = 3y
⇒ 3y = 1 ⇒ y = \(\frac{1}{3}\)
∴ x = 2, y = \(\frac{1}{3}\).
12.
Let z = -2
z = 2(-1) = 2(cos π + i sin π)
∴ arg(z) = π
13.
z1z2 = (1 - i)(-2 + 4i) = -2 + 4i + 2i - 4i2
= -2 + 6i + 4 = 2 + 6i
\(\bar { { z }_{ 1 } } \) = 1+i
∴ \(\frac { { z }_{ 1 }{ z }_{ 2 } }{ \bar { { z }_{ 1 } } } =\frac { 2+6i }{ 1+6i } \times \frac { 1-i }{ 1-i } =\frac { 2(1-i+3i-i^{ 2 }) }{ 1+1 } \)
= 1 + 2i + 3
= 4 + 2i
∴ Im\(\left( \frac { { z }_{ 1 }{ z }_{ 2 } }{ \bar { { z }_{ 1 } } } \right) \) = 2
14.
Given z = 5i11 + 7i3
= 5i4 . i4 . i2 . i1 + 7. i2 . i1
= 5(1)(1)(-1)(i) + 7(-1)(i)
= -5i - 7i = -12i
∴ Re(z) = 0 and In(z) = -12
15.
Given equation is x2 + 3y2 = a2
\(\div \) a2 we get, \(\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ { a }^{ 2 } } +\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ \frac { { a }^{ 2 } }{ 3 } } =1\)
Here a2 and b2 = \(\frac{a^2}{3}\) ⇒ b = \(\frac{a}{\sqrt3}\)
Length of major axis is 2a and
Length of minor axis is 2b = \(\frac { 2a }{ \sqrt { 3 } } \times \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ \sqrt { 3 } } =\frac { 2a\sqrt { 3 } }{ 3 } \)
16.
Given equation of tangent is y = 3x + 1
The condition for any line y = mx + c to be a tangent to y2 = 4ax is c = \(\frac{a}{m}\)
1= \(\frac{a}{m}\) ⇒ 1 = \(\frac{a}{m}\) ⇒ a = 3
Length of the latus rectum is 4a = 4(3) = 12 units.
17.
Given
\({ tan }^{ -1 }x={ sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) ={ sin }^{ -1 }\left( sin\frac { \pi }{ 6 } \right) \)
\(\Rightarrow { tan }^{ -1 }x=\frac { \pi }{ 6 } \)
\(\Rightarrow x=tan\frac { \pi }{ 6 } =\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 3 } } \)
\(\therefore x=\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 3 } } \)
18.
Let \({ cos }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { -1 }{ 2 } \right) =y\) where \(0\le y\le \pi \)
Then \({ cos }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { -1 }{ 2 } \right) =y\Rightarrow cosy=\frac { -1 }{ 2 } \)
\(\Rightarrow cos\ y=-cos\frac { \pi }{ 3 } =cos\left( \pi -\frac { \pi }{ 3 } \right) =cos\left( \frac { 2\pi }{ 3 } \right) \)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac { 2\pi }{ 3 } \left[ \because \frac { 2\pi }{ 3 } \in \left[ 0,\pi \right] \right] \)
\(\therefore \) The principal value of \({ cos }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { -1 }{ 2 } \right) \frac { 2\pi }{ 3 } \)
19.
Δ = \(\left| \begin{matrix} 6 & -7 \\ 9 & -5 \end{matrix} \right| \) = -30 + 63 = 33
Δ1 = \(\left| \begin{matrix} 16 & -7 \\ 35 & -5 \end{matrix} \right| \) = -80 + 245 = 165
Δ2 = \(\left| \begin{matrix} 6 & 16 \\ 9 & 35 \end{matrix} \right| \) = 210 - 144 = 66
∴ x = \(\frac { { \triangle }_{ 1 } }{ \triangle } =\frac { 165 }{ 33 } \) = 5
y = \(\frac { { \triangle }_{ 2 } }{ \triangle } =\frac { 66 }{ 33 } \) = 2
∴ Solution set is { 5, 2}
20.
Matrix form of the given system of equations is
\(\left[ \begin{matrix} 1 & 2 & 2 \\ 1 & -3 & -3 \\ 2 & 1 & k \end{matrix} \right] \left[ \begin{matrix} x \\ y \\ z \end{matrix} \right] =\left[ \begin{matrix} 0 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{matrix} \right] \)
AX = B where A =\(\left[ \begin{matrix} 1 & 2 & 2 \\ 1 & -3 & -3 \\ 2 & 1 & k \end{matrix} \right] \)
Homogeneous system of equations has trivial solution only if |A| ≠ 0.
∴ \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 1 & 2 & 2 \\ 1 & -3 & -3 \\ 2 & 1 & k \end{matrix} \right] \) ≠ 0
Expanding along R1,
\(1\left| \begin{matrix} -3 & -3 \\ 1 & k \end{matrix} \right| -2\left| \begin{matrix} 1 & -3 \\ 2 & k \end{matrix} \right| +2\left| \begin{matrix} 1 & -3 \\ 2 & 1 \end{matrix} \right| \neq 0\)
⇒ 1 (-3k + 3) - 2 (k + 6) + 2 (1 + 6) ≠ 0
⇒ -3k + 3 -2k - 12 + 14 ≠ 0
⇒ -5k + 5 ≠ 0
⇒ -5k ≠ -5 ⇒ k ≠ \(\frac { -5 }{ -5 } \) =1
⇒ k ≠ 1
21.
A =\(\left[ \begin{matrix} 4 \\ 7 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 5 \\ -3 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} -6 \\ 0 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 1 \\ 8 \end{matrix} \right] \)
\(\overset { { R }_{ 2 }\rightarrow { R }_{ 2 }-2{ R }_{ 1 } }{ \longrightarrow } \left[ \begin{matrix} 4 \\ -1 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 5 \\ -3 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} -6 \\ 12 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 1 \\ 6 \end{matrix} \right] \)
\(\overset { { R }_{ 1 }\leftrightarrow { R }_{ 2 } }{ \longrightarrow } \left[ \begin{matrix} -1 \\ 4 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} -3 \\ 5 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 12 \\ -6 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 6 \\ 1 \end{matrix} \right] \)
\(\overset { { R }_{ 1 }+(-1){ R }_{ 1 } }{ \longrightarrow } \left[ \begin{matrix} 1 \\ 4 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 13 \\ 5 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} -12 \\ -6 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 6 \\ 1 \end{matrix} \right] \)
\(\overset { { R }_{ 2 }\rightarrow { R }_{ 2 }-4{ R }_{ 1 } }{ \longrightarrow } \left[ \begin{matrix} 1 \\ 0 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} 13 \\ -47 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} -12 \\ 42 \end{matrix}\begin{matrix} -6 \\ 25 \end{matrix} \right] \)
The equivalent row-echelon matrix hats two non zero rows.
∴ \(\rho\) (A) = 2
22.
Let ∝, β are the roots of the equation
Sum of the roots \(\alpha +\beta =\frac { -b }{ a } \)
\(=\frac { [-(a-2)] }{ 1 } =a-2\)
Product of the roots \(=\alpha \beta =\frac { c }{ a } \)
\(=\frac { -(a+1) }{ 1 } =-(a+1)\)
we have \({ \alpha }^{ 2 }{ \beta }^{ 2 }=({ \alpha +\beta ) }^{ 2 }-2\alpha \beta \)
\(={ (a-2) }^{ 2 }+2(a+1)\)
\(={ a }^{ 2 }-4a+4+2a+2\)
\(=(a-1{ ) }^{ 2 }+5\)
Thus \(\\ { \alpha }^{ 2 }+{ \beta }^{ 2 }\) is least if a = 1
23.
Agumented matrix
[A|B] \(\left[ \begin{matrix} 2 & 5 \\ 6 & 15 \end{matrix}|\begin{matrix} 7 \\ 13 \end{matrix} \right] \overset { { R }_{ 2 }\rightarrow { R }_{ 2 }-3{ R }_{ 1 } }{ \longrightarrow } \left[ \begin{matrix} 2 & 5 \\ 0 & 0 \end{matrix}|\begin{matrix} 7 \\ -8 \end{matrix} \right] \)
Here \(\rho\) (A) = 2 and \(\rho\)([A|B]) = 3
∴ \(\rho\) (a) ≠ \(\rho\) ([AIB])
Hence the system is inconsistent.
24.
Since the plane passing through the point \(\overset { \rightarrow }{ a } =\overset { \wedge }{ i } -\overset { \wedge }{ j } +2\overset { \wedge }{ k } \) and is normal to the vector \(\overset { \rightarrow }{ n } =2\overset { \wedge }{ i } +3\overset { \wedge }{ j } +2\overset { \wedge }{ k } \)
the vector equation of the plane is \(\overset { \rightarrow }{ r } .\overset { \rightarrow }{ n } =\overset { \rightarrow }{ a } .\overset { \rightarrow }{ n } \)
\(\Rightarrow { \overset { \rightarrow }{ r } }.\left( 2\overset { \wedge }{ i } +3\overset { \wedge }{ j } +2\overset { \wedge }{ k } \right) =\left( \overset { \wedge }{ i } -\overset { \wedge }{ j } +2\overset { \wedge }{ k } \right) .\left( 2\overset { \wedge }{ i } +3\overset { \wedge }{ j } +2\overset { \wedge }{ k } \right) \)
\(\Rightarrow { \overset { \rightarrow }{ r } }.\left( 2\overset { \wedge }{ i } +3\overset { \wedge }{ j } +2\overset { \wedge }{ k } \right) \)= 2 - 3 + 4 = 3
\(\therefore { \overset { \rightarrow }{ r } }.\left( 2\overset { \wedge }{ i } +3\overset { \wedge }{ j } +2\overset { \wedge }{ k } \right) \)= 3
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