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Published on: 13/05/2022
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
If cos−1 x + cos−1 y + cos−1 z = \(\pi \) and 0 < x, y, z < 1, show that x2
2.
Find the domain of the following
g(x) = 2sin−1(2x−1)−\(\frac{\pi}{4}\)
3.
Find the value of the expression in terms of x, with the help of a reference triangle.
sin(cos−1(1-x))
4.
Solve tan-1 2x + tan-1 3x = \(\frac{\pi}{4}\), if 6x2 < 1
5.
Solve sin-1 x > cos-1x
1.
Let cos−1x = \(\alpha\) and cos-1 y = \(\beta\).
Then, x = cos\(\alpha\) and y cos =\(\beta\)
cos-1x + x + cos-1 y + cos-1x = \(\pi\) gives \(\alpha\)+\(\beta\) = \(\pi\) -cos-1z.
Now, cos(\(\alpha\)+\(\beta\)) = cos\(\alpha\)cos\(\beta\)-sin\(\alpha\)sin\(\beta\) = xy-\(\sqrt { 1-{ x }^{ 2 } } \sqrt { 1-{ y }^{ 2 } } \)
-cos(cos-1 z) = xy\(\sqrt { 1-{ x }^{ 2 } } \sqrt { 1-{ y }^{ 2 } } \)
so, \(-z=xy-\sqrt { 1-{ x }^{ 2 } } \sqrt { 1-{ y }^{ 2 } } \), Which gives -xy - z = -\(\sqrt { 1-{ x }^{ 2 } } \sqrt { 1-{ y }^{ 2 } } \)
Squaring on both sides and simplifying, we get x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xyz = 1.
2.
g(x) = 2sin−1(2x−1)−\(\frac{\pi}{4}\)
From the definition of sin-1x,
\(-1\le 2x-1\le 1\)
\(\Rightarrow 1+1\le 2x\le 1+1\)
\(\Rightarrow 0\le 2x\le 2\)
\(\Rightarrow 0\le x\le 1\)
\(\therefore \) Domain = [0, 1]
3.
sin(cos−1(1-x))
we know that \({ cos }^{ -1 }x={ sin }^{ -1 }\left( \sqrt { 1-{ x }^{ 2 } } \right) \text {if}\ 0\le x\le 1\)
\(\therefore { cos }^{ -1 }\left( 1-x \right) ={ sin }^{ 1 }\sqrt { 1-\left( 1-x \right) ^{ 2 } } \left[ \because 0\le x\le 1 \right] \)
= \({ sin }^{ -1 }\left( \sqrt { 1-\left( 1+{ x }^{ 2 }-2x \right) } \right) \)
= \({ sin }^{ -1 }\left( \sqrt { 1-1-{ x }^{ 2 }+2x } \right) ={ sin }^{ -1 }\left( \sqrt { 2x-{ x }^{ 2 } } \right) \)
\(\therefore sin\left( { cos }^{ -1 }\left( 1-x \right) \right) =sin\left( { sin }^{ -1 }\left( \sqrt { 2x-{ x }^{ 2 } } \right) \right) \)
= \(\sqrt { 2x-{ x }^{ 2 } } \)
4.
Now, tan-1 2x + tan-1 3x = \({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 2x+3x }{ 1-6x^{ 2 } } \right) \), since 6x2 < 1.
So, \(tan^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 5x }{ 1-6x^{ 2 } } \right) =\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \), Which implies \(\frac { 5x }{ 1-6x^{ 2 } } =tan\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \) = 1
Thus, 1-6x2 = 5x , which gives 6x2+5x−1 = 0
Hence, x = \(\frac{1}{6},-1\). But x = -1 does not satisfy 6x2 < 1.
Observe that x = −1 makes the left side of the equation negative whereas the right side is a positive number.
Thus, x = −1 is not a solution.
Hence, x = \(\frac{1}{6}\) is the only solution of the equation.
5.
Given that sin-1x > cos-1x. Note that -1\(\le x\le\)
Adding both sides by sin-1x, we get
sin-1 x + sin-1 x > x cos-1 x + sin-1x, Which resucess to 2 sin-1 x > \(\frac{\pi}{2}\)
As sine function increases in the interval \(\left[ -\frac { \pi }{ 2 }, \frac { \pi }{ 2 } \right] \), we have x > sin\(\frac{\pi}{4} or x> \frac{1}{\sqrt2}\)
Thus, the solution set is the interval \(\left[ \frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 2 } } ,1 \right] \)
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Tamilnadu Stateboard 12th Standard Subjects

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Economics

Commerce

Accountancy

History

Computer Applications

Biology

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Computer Applications

Computer Science

Business Maths and Statistics

Commerce

Economics

Maths

Chemistry

Physics

Computer Technology

History

Accountancy

Tamil

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