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Published on: 01/06/2021
QB365 provides detailed and simple solution for every book back questions in class 12 Maths subject.It will helps to get more idea about question pattern in every book back questions with solution.
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
Formulate into a mathematical problem to find a number such that when its cube root is added to it, the result is 6.
2.
If α, β, and γ are the roots of the equation x3 + px2 + qx + r = 0, find the value of \(\Sigma \frac { 1 }{ \beta \gamma } \) in terms of the coefficients.
3.
A 12 metre tall tree was broken into two parts. It was found that the height of the part which was left standing was the cube root of the length of the part that was cut away. Formulate this into a mathematical problem to find the height of the part which was left standing.
4.
If α, β, γ and \(\delta\) are the roots of the polynomial equation 2x4 + 5x3 − 7x2 + 8 = 0, find a quadratic equation with integer coefficients whose roots are α + β + γ + \(\delta\) and αβ૪\(\delta\).
5.
Construct a cubic equation with roots 1, 2 and 3
1.
Let that number be x \( \\ \therefore \sqrt [ 3 ]{ x } +x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt [ 3 ]{ x } =6-x\)
Taking power 3 both sides we get.
\({ \left( { x }^{ \frac { 1 }{ 3 } } \right) }^{ 3 }={ (6-x) }^{ 3 }\)
\(x={ 6 }^{ 3 }-3({ 6 }^{ 2 })x+3(6)({ x }^{ 2 })-{ x }^{ 3 }\)
\([\because { (a-b) }^{ 3 }={ a }^{ 3 }-3{ a }^{ 2 }b+{ 3ab }^{ 2 }-{ b }^{ 3 }]\)
\(\Rightarrow x=216-108x+18{ x }^{ 2 }-{ x }^{ 3 }\)
\(\Rightarrow { x }^{ 3 }+108x-18x-216+x=0\)
⇒ x3-18x2+109x -216 = 0. Which is the required mathematical problem.
2.
Since α, β, and γ are the roots of the equation x3+ px2+ qx + r = 0, we have
Σ1 α + β + γ = -p and Σ3 αβγ = -r
\(\Sigma \frac { 1 }{ \beta \gamma } =\frac { 1 }{ \beta \gamma } +\frac { 1 }{ \gamma \alpha } +\frac { 1 }{ \alpha \beta } =\frac { \alpha +\beta +\gamma }{ \alpha \beta \gamma } =\frac { -p }{ -r } =\frac { p }{ r } \).
3.
Given that the height of the tree is 12m.
Let x m be the standing part and (12 -x)m be the broken part.
Given \(x=\sqrt [ 3 ]{ 12-x } \)
\(\Rightarrow x=(12-x)^{ \frac { 1 }{ 3 } }\)
Taking power 3 both sides, we get
⇒ x3 = 12-x
⇒ x3+ x -12 = 0
which is the required mathematical problem.
4.
Given polynomial equation is
2x4+ 5x3−7x2 + 8 = 0
Here a = 2, b = 5, c = -7, d = 0, e = 8
By Vieta's formula,
\(\alpha +\beta +\gamma +\delta =\frac { -b }{ a } =\frac { -5 }{ 2 } \)
\(\alpha \beta +\alpha \gamma +\alpha \delta +\beta \gamma +\beta \delta +\gamma \delta =\frac { c }{ a } =\frac { -7 }{ 2 } \)
\(\alpha \beta \gamma +\alpha \beta \delta +\alpha \gamma \delta +\beta \gamma \delta =\frac { -d }{ a } =0\)
\(\alpha \beta \gamma \delta =\frac { e }{ a } =\frac { 8 }{ 2 } =4\)
Given roots of quadratic equation are
∝ + β + ૪ + \(\delta \) and ∝β૪\(\delta \)
∴ sum of the roots = (∝+β+૪+\(\delta \)) (∝β૪\(\delta \))
\(=\left( \frac { -5 }{ 2 } +4 \right) =\frac { -5+8 }{ 2 } =\frac { 3 }{ 2 } \)
\(=\left( \alpha +\beta +\gamma +\delta \right) (\alpha \beta \gamma \delta )\)
\(=\left( \frac { -5 }{ 2 } \right) (4)=\frac { -20 }{ 2 } =-10\)
∴ The required quadratic equation is x2-x
(sum of the roots) + product of the roots = 0
\(\Rightarrow { x }^{ 2 }-x\left( \frac { 3 }{ 2 } \right) -10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow { 2x }^{ 2 }-3x-20=0\)
5.
Given roots are 1, 2 and 3
Here a = 1, β = 2 and ૪ = 3
A cubic polynomial equation whose roots are α, β, ૪ is
x3-(α+β+૪)+x2(αβ+β૪+૪α)x-∝β૪ = 0
⇒ x3-(1+1+2)x2(2+6+3)x-6 = 0
⇒ x3-6x2+11x-6 = 0
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