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Published on: 13/05/2022
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
Find the value of c if y = x + c is a tangent to the hyperbola 9x2 - 16y2 = 144.
2.
Find the equation of the hyperbola whose conjugate axis is 5 and the distance between the foci is 13.
3.
Find the equation of the ellipse whose e = \(\frac34\), foci ony-axis, centre at origin and passing through (6, 4).
4.
Find the condition for the line lx + my + n = 0 is tangent to the circle x2 + y2 = a2
5.
Find the circumference and area of the circle x2 +y2 - 2x + 5y + 7 = 0
1.
Given line is y = x + c
m = 1, c = c
Equation of the hyperbola is 9x2 - 16y2 = 144
\(\div \)144 we get \(\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 16 } +\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ 9 } \) = 1
a2 = 16, b2 = 9
The condition for the line y = mx + c to be a tangent to the hyperbola is c2 = a2m2 - b2
∴ c2 = 16(1)2 - 9 = 16 - 9 = 7
∴ c = ±\(\sqrt7\)
2.
Given 2b = 5 and 2ae = 13
b2 = a2( e2 - 1) - b ⇒ a \(\sqrt { { e }^{ 2 }-1 } \)
2b = 5 ⇒ 2a\(\sqrt { { e }^{ 2 }-1 } \) = 5
⇒ 4a2( e2 - 1) = 25 [squaring both sides]
⇒ 4a2e2- 4a2 = 25
⇒ (2ae)2 - 4a2 = 25
⇒ 132-4a2=25 [∵ 2ae=13]
⇒169- 25 = 4a2
⇒ 4a2= 144
⇒ a2= 36
⇒ a = 6
∴ 2b = 5 ⇒ b = \(\frac52\)⇒b2 = \(\frac{25}{4}\)
∴ Equation of the hyperbola is \(\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 36 } -\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ \frac { 25 }{ 4 } } =1\)
\(\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 36 } -\frac { { 4y }^{ 2 } }{ 25 } =1\)
3.
Since foci are on the y-axis, equation of the ellipse is
\(\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ { a }^{ 2 } } +\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ { b }^{ 2 } } =1\)(a ∴ b2)
b2 = a2(1 - e2) = a2\(\left( 1-\frac { 9 }{ 16 } \right) ={ a }^{ 2 }\left( \frac { 7 }{ 16 } \right) \)
⇒ \(b=\frac { a\sqrt { 7 } }{ 4 } \)
∴ Equation of the ellipse is \(\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ \frac { 7{ a }^{ 2 } }{ 16 } } +\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ { a }^{ 2 } } =1\)
\(\frac { 16(36) }{ 7{ a }^{ 2 } } +\frac { 16 }{ { a }^{ 2 } } =1\)
This passes through (6, 4)
∴ \(\frac { 16{ x }^{ 2 } }{ { 7 }a^{ 2 } } +\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ { a }^{ 2 } } =1\)
⇒ \(\frac { 16 }{ { a }^{ 2 } } \left( \frac { 36 }{ 7 } +1 \right) =1\) ⇒ \(\frac { 36+7 }{ 7 } =\frac { { a }^{ 2 } }{ 16 } \)
⇒ \(\frac { 43 }{ 7 } \times 16={ a }^{ 2 }\Rightarrow { a }^{ 2 }=\frac { 43\times 16 }{ 7 } \)
Substituting \({ a }^{ 2 }=\frac { 43\times 16 }{ 7 } \) is (1) we get,
\(\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 7\left( \frac { 43\times 16 }{ 7 } \right) } +\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ \left( \frac { 43\times 16 }{ 7 } \right) } =1\)
\(\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 688 } +\frac { 7{ y }^{ 2 } }{ 688 } =1\)
4.
Given line in Ix + my + n = 0 ....(1)
tangent at (x1, y1) to the circle x2 + y2 = 92 is
xx1 + yy1= a2 ...(2)
Comparing the co-efficients of like terms in (1)
and (2), we get, \(\frac { { x }_{ 1 } }{ l } =\frac { { y }_{ 1 } }{ m } =\frac { -{ { a }^{ 2 } } }{ n } \)
\({ x }_{ 1 }=\frac { -{ a }^{ 2 }l }{ n } \), and \({ y }_{ 1 }=\frac { -{ a }^{ 2 }m }{ n } \)
Since (x1 , y1) is a point on the circle, x21 + y21 = a2
\(\left( \frac { -{ a }^{ 2 }l }{ n } \right) +\left( \frac { -{ a }^{ 2 }m }{ n } \right) ={ a }^{ 2 }\)
\(\frac { -{ a }^{ 4 }{ l }^{ 2 } }{ { n }^{ 2 } } +\frac { { a }^{ 4 }{ m }^{ 2 } }{ { n }^{ 2 } } ={ a }^{ 2 }\)
⇒ \(-{ a }^{ 4 }{ l }^{ 2 }+{ a }^{ 4 }{ m }^{ 2 }={ a }^{ 2 }\)
\({ a }^{ 2 }({ l }^{ 2 }+{ m }^{ 2 })=1\)
5.
Given equation is x2 + y2 - 2x + 5y + 7 = 0
Here 2g = -2 ⇒ g = -1 ⇒ 2f = 5 ⇒ f = \(\frac { 5 }{ 2 } \)
c = 7
Centre is (-g, -f) = \(\left( 1,\frac { -5 }{ 2 } \right) \)
r = \(\sqrt { { g }^{ 2 }+{ f }^{ 2 }-c } =\sqrt { { 1 }^{ 2 }+{ \left( \frac { -5 }{ 2 } \right) }^{ 2 }-7 } \)
= \(\sqrt { 1+\frac { 25 }{ 4 } -7 } =\sqrt { \frac { 25 }{ 4 } -6 } =\sqrt { \frac { 1 }{ 4 } } =\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)
∴ Cireumferenee of elrele = 2πr = 2π\(\left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) \) = π units
Area of the circle = πr2 = π\({ \left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) }^{ 2 }\) = \(\frac { \pi }{ 4 } \) sq.units
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