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Published on: 13/05/2022
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Physics Test1.
The half-life period of a radioactive element A is same as the mean life time of another radioactive element B. Initially both have the same number of atoms. Then _____.
A and B have the same decay rate initially
A and B decay at the same rate always
B will decay at faster rate than A
A will decay at faster rate than B
2.
Mp denotes the mass of the proton and Mn denotes mass of a neutron. A given nucleus of binding energy B, contains Z protons and N neutrons. The mass M(N, Z) of the nucleus is given by _____.(where c is the speed of light)
M (N,Z) = NMn + ZMp - Bc2
M (N,Z) = NMn + ZMp + Bc2
M (N,Z) = NMn + ZMp - B/c2
M (N,Z) = NMn + ZMp + B/c2
3.
The nucleus is approximately spherical in shape. Then the surface area of nucleus having mass number A varies as _____.
A2/3
A4/3
A1/3
A5/3
4.
The electric potential of an electron is given by \(V={ V }_{ 0 } \ In\left( \frac { r }{ { r }_{ 0 } } \right) \), where r0 is a constant. If Bohr atom model is valid, then variation of radius of nth orbit rn with the principal quantum number n is _____.
\({ r }_{ n }∝ \frac { 1 }{ n } \)
\({ r }_{ n }∝ n\)
\({ r }_{ n }∝\frac { 1 }{ { n }^{ 2 } } \)
\({ r }_{ n }∝ { n }^{ 2 }\)
5.
1.
TA1/2 = ፒB
\(\frac{0.6931}{\lambda_{\mathrm{A}}}=\frac{1}{\lambda_{\mathrm{B}}} \)
\(\lambda_{\mathrm{B}}=\frac{\lambda_{\mathrm{A}}}{0.6931}=1.44 \lambda_{\mathrm{A}}\)
Hence, B will decay at faster rate than A
2.
B = ∆m x c2
∆m = \(\frac{B}{c^2}\)
N Mn + Z Mp - M(N,Z) = \(\frac{B}{c^2}\)
N (N,Z) = N Mn + ZMp - \(\frac{B}{c^2}\)
3.
r ∝ A1/3
Surface Area = 4πr2
Hence, Surface Area ∝ A2/3
4.
Electric potential in nth orbit
\(\mathrm{V} =\mathrm{V}_0 \ln \left(\frac{\mathrm{r}_{\mathrm{n}}}{\mathrm{r}_0}\right) \)
\(=\mathrm{V}_0\left(\ln \mathrm{r}_{\mathrm{n}}-\ln \mathrm{r}_0\right) \)
\(=\mathrm{V}_0 \ln \mathrm{r}_{\mathrm{n}}-\mathrm{V}_0 \ln \mathrm{r}_0\)
\(\left|\mathrm{F}_\epsilon\right|=\mathrm{e} \frac{\mathrm{dv}}{\mathrm{dr}} =\mathrm{e} \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{dr}}\left(\mathrm{V}_b / n \mathrm{r}_B-\mathrm{V}_0 / m \mathrm{r}_0\right) \)
\(=\mathrm{c}\left(\frac{\mathrm{V}_0}{\mathrm{r}_n}-0\right)=\frac{\mathrm{eV}}{\mathrm{r}_{\mathrm{n}}} \)
Centripetal force = coulomb force
\(\frac{m v^2}{r_n}=\mathrm{c} \frac{V_0}{r_n} \Rightarrow v=\sqrt{\frac{e V_0}{m}}=\text { constant }\)
Angular momentum,
\(\mathrm{mvr}_n=\frac{\mathrm{nh}}{2 \pi}\)
\(\mathrm{m}, \mathrm{v}, \mathrm{h}, 2 \pi\) are constants
hence, rn ∝ n
5.
(b)
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