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Published on: 18/06/2021
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Physics Test1.
Red light however bright it is, cannot produce the emission of electrons from a clean zinc surface, but even weak ultraviolet radiation can do so; why?
2.
de Broglie wavelength associated with an electron accelerated through a potential difference V is \(\lambda\). What will be the de Broglie wavelength when the accelerating potential is increased to 4 V?
3.
Two metals A and B have work functions 4eV and 10eV respectively. Which metal has the higher threshold wavelength?
4.
The frequency V of incident radiation is greater than threshold frequency (vo) in a photocell. How will the stopping potential vary if frequency (v) is increased, keeping other factors constant?
5.
The figure shows a plot of three curves a, b, c showing the variation of photocurrent vs. Collector plate potential for three different intensities I1, I2, and I3 having frequencies v1, v2 and v3 respective incident on a photosensitive surface.
The figure shows a plot of three curves a, b, c showing the variation of photocurrent vs. Collector plate potential for three different intensities I1, I2, and I3 having frequencies v1,v2, and v3 respective incident on a photosensitive surface.
1.
(i) The photoemission of electrons does not depend on the intensity but it depends on the frequency and hence on the energy of a photon of incident light.
(ii) If the energy of a photon is greater than the work function, the photoemission of electrons results however weak the incident radiation may be.
(iii) The energy of a photon of red light is less than the work function of zinc, so red light cannot emit photoelectrons.
(iv) The energy of a photon of ultraviolet light is greater than the work function of zinc, so ultraviolet light can emit photoelectrons.
2.
\(\frac{\lambda}{2}\)
Reason: de Broglie wavelength associated with the electron is
\(\lambda =\frac { h }{ \sqrt { 2mqV } } \Rightarrow \lambda \alpha \frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { V } } \\ \)
Obviously, when accelerating potential becomes 4 V, the de- Broglie wavelength reduces to half.
3.
Work function W = hvo = \(\frac{hc}{\lambda_o}\)
\({ \lambda }_{ o }\alpha \frac { 1 }{ W } \)
As WA
i.e., the threshold wavelength of metal A is higher.
4.
From Einstein's photoelectric equation, stopping potential Vo is
eVo = hv - hvo Vo = \(\frac{h}{e}(v-v_o)\)
Given > vo, so with increase of frequency v, stopping potential increases.
5.
Curves a and b have different intensities but the same stopping potential, so curves 'a' and 'b' have the same frequency but different intensities.
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