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Published on: 18/06/2021
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Physics Test1.
Plot a graph showing the variation of photoelectric current with the intensity of light. The work function for the following metals is given. Na: 2.75 eV and Mo: 4.175 eV. Which of these will not give photoelectron emission from a radiation of wavelength 3300 Å from a laser bean?
2.
An electron and photon have same energy 100 eV. which has greater associated wavelength?
3.
An ∝ - particle and a proton are accelerated from rest through the same potential difference V. Find the ratio of de Broglie wavelength associated with them.
4.
The wavelength of light from the spectral emission line of sodium is 589 nm. Find the kinetic energy at which
(a) an electron and
(b) a neutron would have the same Broglie wavelength.
1.
The energy of photon E = \(\frac { hc }{ \lambda } \) Joule
=\(\frac { hc }{ e\lambda } \) eV
=\(\frac { 6.63\times { 10 }^{ -34 }\times 3\times 10^{ 8 } }{ 1.6\times 10^{ -19 }\times 3.3\times 10^{ -7 } } \)eV
= 3.75 eV
Since WO of MO is greater than E,
∴ MO will not give photoemission.
2.
de Broglie wavelength associated with electron
\({ \lambda }_{ e }=\frac { h }{ \sqrt { 2mE_{ e } } } \Rightarrow { E }_{ e }=\frac { { h }^{ 2 } }{ 2m{ \lambda }_{ e }^{ 2 } } \) ......(1)
Also, the wavelength of a photon of energy Eph is
Eph = \(\frac { hc }{ { \lambda }_{ ph } } \Rightarrow { E }_{ ph }^{ 2 }=\frac { { h }^{ 2 }{ c }^{ 2 } }{ { \lambda }_{ ph }^{ 2 } } \) ......(2)
Given Ee = Eph = E (say) = 100 eV ......(3)
Dividing (2) by (1) and using (3), we get
E= \(\frac { { h }^{ 2 }{ c }^{ 2 }/{ \lambda }_{ ph }^{ 2 } }{ { h }^{ 2 }/2m{ \lambda }_{ e }^{ 2 } } \) or E = \(\frac { 2mc^{ 2 }{ \lambda }_{ e }^{ 2 } }{ { \lambda }_{ ph }^{ 2 } } \)
3.
K.E.= \(\frac{1}{2}mv^2=qV or\)
\(v=\sqrt { \frac { 2qV }{ m } } \)
de Broglie wavelength, \(\lambda =\frac { h }{ mv } \)
\(=\frac { h }{ m\sqrt { \frac { 2qV }{ m } } } =\frac { h }{ \sqrt { 2mqV } } \)
For the same potential difference
\(\frac { { \lambda }_{ \alpha } }{ { \lambda }_{ p } } =\sqrt { \frac { { m }_{ p }{ q }_{ p } }{ { m }_{ \alpha }{ q }_{ \alpha } } } =\sqrt { \frac { { m }_{ p }e }{ { 4m }_{ p }2e } } \)
\(=\frac { 1 }{ 2\sqrt { 2 } } \)
4.
Given λ = 589 nm = 5.89 x 10-7 m
The de Broglie wavelength \(\lambda =\frac { h }{ p } =\frac { h }{ \sqrt { 2m{ E }_{ k } } } \Rightarrow { \lambda }^{ 2 }=\frac { { h }^{ 2 } }{ 2m{ E }_{ k } } \)
Kinetic energy \({ E }_{ k }=\frac { { h }^{ 2 } }{ 2m{ E }_{ k } } \)
(a) For electron \({ E }_{ k }=\frac { { h }^{ 2 } }{ 2m{ E }_{ k } } \)
\({ E }_{ k }=\frac { { (6.63\times 10 }^{ -34 })^{ 2 } }{ 2\times 9.1\times { 10 }^{ -31 }\times { ({ 5.89\times 10 }^{ -7 }) }^{ 2 } } \)
= 6.96 x 10-25J
b) For neutron m = 1.67 x 10-27 kg
\({ E }_{ k }=\frac { { (6.63\times 10 }^{ -34 })^{ 2 } }{ 2\times 1.67\times { 10 }^{ -31 }\times { ({ 5.89\times 10 }^{ -7 }) }^{ 2 } } \)
= 3.79 x1 0-28J
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