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Published on: 01/06/2021
QB365 provides detailed and simple solution for every Book back Questions in class 12 Physics Subject. It will helps to get more idea about question pattern in every book back questions with solution.
Download Tamil Nadu 12th Standard Physics question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Physics Test1.
In an oscillating LC circuit, the maximum charge on the capacitor is Q. The charge on the capacitor when the energy is stored equally between the electric and magnetic fields is
\(\frac{Q}{2}\)
\(\frac{Q}{\sqrt3}\)
\(\frac{Q}{\sqrt2}\)
Q
2.
An inductor 20 mH, a capacitor 50 μF and a resistor 40Ω are connected in series across a source of emf V = 10 sin 340 t. The power loss in AC circuit is
0.76 W
0.89 W
0.46 W
0.67 W
3.
In a series RL circuit, the resistance and inductive reactance are the same. Then the phase difference between the voltage and current in the circuit is
\(\frac{\pi}{4}\)
\(\frac{\pi}{2}\)
\(\frac{\pi}{6}\)
zero
4.
A step-down transformer reduces the supply voltage from 220 V to 11 V and increase the current from 6 A to 100 A. Then its efficiency is
1.2
0.83
0.12
0.9
5.
A circular coil with a cross-sectional area of 4 cm2 has 10 turns. It is placed at the centre of a long solenoid that has 15 turns/cm and a cross-sectional area of 10 cm2. The axis of the coil coincides with the axis of the solenoid. What is their mutual inductance?
7.54 μH
8.54 μH
9.54 μH
10.54 μH
1.
\(Q_{midpoint}=\frac{Q}{\sqrt{1^2+1^2}}=\frac{Q}{\sqrt2}\)
2.
L = 20 x 10-3H. C = 50 x 10-6 F, R= 40Ω
enf V = 10 sin 340 t
\(\therefore V_0=10 \mathrm{~V}, \omega=340 \)
\(X_1=1 \omega^{\prime}=20 \times 10^3 \times 340 \)
\(=6800 \times 10^{-1}=6.8 \Omega \)
\(X_C=\frac{1}{C .} \)
\(=\frac{1}{50 \times 10^{-\alpha} \times 340}=\frac{10^{\circ}}{17000}=\frac{10^{\prime}}{17}=58.823 \Omega \)
\(Z=\sqrt{R^2+\left(X_6-X_1\right)^2} \)
\(=\sqrt{(40)^2+(58.82-6.8)^2} \)
\(=\sqrt{(40)^2+(52.02)^2} \)
\(=65.62 \Omega\)
The peak current in the circuit is,
\(I_0=\frac{V_0}{Z}=\frac{10}{65.62} \)
\(\cos 0=\frac{R}{Z}=\frac{40}{65.62} \)
\(\text{Power loss in A.C. circuit }=V_{r m} 1_{r \rightarrow \infty} \cos \phi \)
\(=\frac{1}{2} V_{\mathrm{o}} I_{\mathrm{c}} \cos \phi \)
\(=\frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times \frac{10}{65.62} \times \frac{40}{65.62}\)
\(\frac{2000}{4305.98}\)
= 0.46 W
3.
In RL circuit, tanΦ = \(\frac{X_l}{R}\)
If R = X1, then tanΦ = \(\frac{X_l}{X_l}=1\)
∴ Φ = tan-1(1)=\(\frac{\pi}{4}\)
∴ Phase difference \(=\frac{\pi}{4}\)
4.
\(\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{P}}=220 \mathrm{~V}, \mathrm{~V}_{\mathrm{s}}=11 \mathrm{~V} \)
\(\mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{P}}=6 \mathrm{~A}, \mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{s}}=100 \mathrm{~A} . \)
\(\text {Efficiency }=\frac{\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{s}} \mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{s}}}{\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{P}} \mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{P}}} \)
\(=\frac{11 \times 100}{220 \times 6}=\frac{1100}{220 \times 6}=\frac{5}{6}=0.83\)
5.
\(A_1 =4 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~m}^2 \)
\(N_1 =10 \text { turns } \)
\(A_2 =4 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~m}^2 \)
\(N_2 =15 \times 10^{-}=1500 \mathrm{turn} / \mathrm{m} \)
\(\phi =B_2 A_2=\left(\mu_0 \mathrm{n}_2 I_2\right) \mathrm{A}_1 \)
\(Where, \mathrm{n}_2=\frac{\mathrm{N}_2}{l}=1500 \mathrm{turn} / \mathrm{m}\)
The mutual Inductance is,
\(M =\frac{N_1 o_{12}}{I_2}=\mu_0 n_2 N_1 A_1 \)
\(=4 \pi \times 10^{-7} \times 1500 \times 10 \times 4 \times 10^{-4} \)
\(=7.54 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{H}=7.54 \mu \mathrm{H}\)
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