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Published on: 13/05/2022
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Physics Test1.
Use the formula E = h૪ (for energy of a quantum of radiation photon) and obtain the photon energy in units of ev for different parts of the Electromagnetic spectrum. In what ways are the different scales of photon energies that you obtain related to the sources of Electromagnetic radiation?
2.
A plane Electromagnetic wave travels in vacuum along z - direction. What can you say about the directions of electric and magnetic field vectors? If the frequency of the wave is 30 MHz. What is its wavelength?
3.
In which way you can establish an instantaneous displacement current of 1.0 A in the space between the parallel plates of 1μf capacitor?
4.
The magnetic field amplitude of an Electromagnetic wave is 1.6 x 10-7 T. If the frequency is 30 MHz. determine electric field, any velocity K and λ.
5.
The oscillating magnetic field in a plane Electromagnetic wave is given by
B = (8 x 10-6) sin (2 x 1011 t + 300 πx) T
(i) Calculate the λ of Electromagnetic wave.
(ii) Find the amplitude of electric field.
1.
Given : Frequency of ૪ - rays = 3 x 1020 Hz
Formula:
Energy of gamma rays,
E = h૪
= 6.63 x 10-34 x 3 x 1020
E = 19.8 x 10-14 J
∵ [ 1 eV = 1.6 x 10 - 19J; 1 T = \(\frac{1}{1.6\times 10^{-19}}\) eV]
Solution:
\(E=\frac { 19.8\times { 10 }^{ -14 } }{ 1.6\times { 10 }^{ -19 } } \)
E = 1.24 x 106 eV
2.
E and B vectors must be in x and y directions.
Formula: We know \(\lambda =\frac { v }{ \gamma } =\frac { 3\times { 10 }^{ 8 } }{ 30\times { 10 }^{ 6 } } \)
λ = 10m.
3.
Given: Displacement current,
\({ I }_{ d }={ \varepsilon }_{ 0 }\frac { d{ \phi }_{ E } }{ dt } \)
\(={ \varepsilon }_{ 0 }\frac { d(EA) }{ dt } \quad (\therefore { \phi }_{ E }=EA)\)
\({ I }_{ d }={ \varepsilon }_{ 0 }A\frac { d }{ dt } \left( \frac { V }{ d } \right) \left( \because E=\left( \frac { V }{ d } \right) \right) \)
\({ I }_{ d }=\frac { { \varepsilon }_{ 0 }A }{ d } \left( \frac { dV }{ dt } \right) (\because C=\frac { { \varepsilon }_{ 0 }A }{ d } )\)
Formula:
\({ I }_{ d }=C.\frac { dV }{ dt } \)
Solution:
\(\frac { dV }{ dt } =\frac { { I }_{ d } }{ C } =\frac { 1.0 }{ 1\times { 10 }^{ -6 } } ={ 10 }^{ 6 }\)
4.
Given: The amplitude of magnetic field of an Electromagnetic wave B = 1.6 x 10-7 T
To find:
The amplitude of electric field of an Electromagnetic wave E = ?
frequency ૪ = 30 Mhz = 30 x 106 Hz.
To find: Angle velocity ω =?
Wavelength of Electromagnetic wave λ = ?
(i) Ampere of electric field E = ?
\(\frac { E }{ B } =C\Rightarrow E=C.B\Rightarrow 3\times { 10 }^{ 8 }\times 1.6\times { 10 }^{ -7 }\)
E = 48Vm-1.
(ii) Angle velocity, ω = 2π૪
ω = 2 x 3.14 x 30 x 106
ω = 1.885 x 108 rad /s.
(iii) Wavelength of Electromagnetic wave, λ = \(\frac{C}{\gamma}\)
\(\gamma=\frac{3\times 10^8}{30\times 10^6}\) = 10m
λ = 10m
5.
(i) \(\lambda =\frac { 2\pi }{ 300\pi } =\frac { 1 }{ 150 } m\)
\([{ B }_{ y }={ B }_{ o }sin2\pi \left( \frac { x }{ \lambda } +\frac { t }{ r } \right) ]\)
(ii) \(\\ { E }_{ o }=c,{ B }_{ o }=3\times { 10 }^{ 8 }\times 8\times { 10 }^{ -6 }=2400{ Vm }^{ -1 }\)
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