1. Luther at Wittenberg,
2. Huldrych Zwingli at Zurich, and
3. John Calvin at Geneva.

The Renaissance and the Reformation were accompanied by fundamental economic changes. The series of economic changes, making the transition from the semi-static, Iocalised, non-profit economy of the late Middle Ages to the dynamic, world-wide, capitalistic regime of the fourteenth and succeeding centuries is known as the Commercial Revolution. This Revolution was gradual.

1. Henry, the Navigator was a Portuguese prince.
2. Though he never ventured into the sea, he started a school of navigation at Swes, Portugal.
3. He hired cartographers, shipbuilders and instrument makers to help sailors undertake Planned voyages.

Notable among them were humanism, scepticism, individualism, and secularism.

1. Holy Communion (also known as the Eucharist) is a religious ceremony performed in church by Catholics. Catholic Christians partake of Holy Communion in remembrance of the sacrifices made by Jesus.
2. They accept bread and wine which are believed to symbolise (transubstantiation) the body and blood of Jesus Christ.

(i) There was conflict between two royal houses in England namely the House of York and House of Lancaster for the throne.
(ii) This led to the War of the Roses.
(iii) They wore badges of white rose and red rose respectively, hence the name.
(iv) In this civil war, Henry Tudor emerged victorious and he started a new line of monarchy in England.

(i) Holy Communion (also known as the Eucharist) is a religious ceremony performed in church by Catholics.
(ii) Catholic Christians partake of Holy Communion in remembrance of the sacrifices made by Jesus.
(iii) They accept bread and wine which are believed to symbolise (transubstantiation) the body and blood of Jesus Christ.