1. An English language education system;
2. An examination-based civil service;
3. A judicial system with provincial courts;
4. A system of municipal and provincial governments based on election, and finally an elected national Legislature.

Jews were imprisoned in concentration camps, and about six million Jews were murdered in a state-sponsored genocide using industrial methods of extermination is called the Holocaust.

Germany, Italy and Japan seemed poor by comparison.

Powers like Great Britain, the United States, France and Russia had their empire extending over one fourth of land area of the earth.

In 1925, representatives of the chief 'European powers met at Locarno, a Swiss town, where Germany and France agreed to respect the Rhine frontiers, as established in the Versailles treaty.

1. Dutch recognised Java and Sumatra as independent republican states.
2. Other islands were united and thus the Indonesian United States was formed.
3. Subsequently, the Dutch attempted to twice to disrupt peace in Indonesia.

1. The first organisation that expressed clear nationalism in the East Indies was BoediOetomo.
2. It turned out to be a cultural body, consisting mainly of civil servants and students from Java.
3. Boedi Oetomo soon became defunct and a more popular political society Sarekat.