1. The Nazi state of Hitler, known as the Third Reich.
2. It brought an end to the parliamentary democracy.
3. As a result Germany was converted into a highly centralised state.

1. Nihilism represented a revolt against the established social order.
2. It rejected all authority exercised by the state, church and by the family.
3. It based its belief only on scientific truth.

1. Ahistorical war took place at sea in Jutland peninsula, Denmark.
2. The battle was inconclusive.
3. The Battle of Jutland is remembered as the largest naval battle of the First World War.

1. According to the Treaty of Shimonoseki signed at the end, Japan got Liaotung peninsula along with some regions.
2. The European powers feared the sudden growth of Japans.
3. So, France, England and Russia forced Japan to surrender the Liaotung peninsula to china.

1. Imperialism is the endeavour of the great controllers of industry to broaden the channel.
2. They try to bring in the use of locally unsold goods and unmarketing capital.
3. Foreign markets and foreign funds will be used for this purpose.

1. In England, the Labour Party was defeated in the general elections of 1931.
2. In USA, the Republican Party was rejected by the people in successive elections for about twenty years after the Depression.
3. The Fascist Parties seized government in Italy and Germany. 
4. Argentina, Brazil and Chile saw a change of government.

1. A dispute arose between Sweden and Finland over the sovereignty of the Aaland Islands.
2. The League ruled that islands should go to Finland.
3. The frontier between Poland and Germany in Upper Silesia, which was successfully resolved.
4. Greece invaded Bulgaria, and the League ordered a cease fire.

1. The revolution fired people s imagination across the world.
2. In many countries, communist parties were formed.
3. Soviet Union encouraged the colonies to fight for their freedom and gave all out support to them
4. Debates over key issues, land reforms, social welfare, workers rights, gender equality started taking place in a global context.

1. During the First World War Germany's most fearsome weapon was the submarine or U-Boat.
2. The Germans adopted a strategy to starve Britain by sinking every ship it could.
3. The Q-ships were Britain's answer to the Germany.
4. Britain provoked the attack on Germany through these ships and then resorted to retaliation.

1. Relying on their understanding with England (Entente Cordiale, 1904) the French decided to go ahead with their plan in Morocco.
2. Early in 1905, a French mission arrived at Fez, a city in Morocco.
3. French treating it as a part of French protectorate.
4. Germany protested so French agreed to refer the dispute to a European conference.

1. Germany handed over Alsace and Lorraine to France.
2. The coal mines in the Saar Valley were to be ceded to France.
3. All German colonies became mandated territories under the League of Nations.
4. Germany was disarmed and was forced to give up practically all of its submarines. and battleships.
5. Germany was forbidden to have any airplanes, either military or naval.
6. Its army was to be limited to 100,000.
7. The union of Austria and Germany was forbidden.
8. Germany was to acknowledge and respect the Independence of Austria.
9. Germany and its allies were held responsible for the loss and damage suffered during the war.

1. The great powers of Europe had come to be arrayed in two opposing camps.
2. They are called the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy) and the Triple Entente (Britain; France and Russia).
3. The UK supported France in a Moroccan dispute between Germany and France.
4. Austria-Hungary suddenly announced the annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which it's protectorate.
5. The two wars that took part in the Balkans led the countries to the First World War.
6. Austria-Hungary Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by Principle, a Serbian country.
Results:
1. The Peace Conference opened in Paris.
2. The peace treaty was signed with Germany in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles.
3. Separate treaties were drawn up and signed by the Allies with Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria and Turkey
4. The League 0f nations was formed for world peace.