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TN 12th Computer Applications வலையமைப்பு வடமிடல் Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A

Published on: 01/09/2022
QB365 provides a detailed and simple solution for every Possible Creative Questions in Class 12 Maths Subject - Complex Numbers, English Medium. It will help Students to get more practice questions, Students can Practice these question papers in addition to score best marks.
Download Tamil Nadu 12th Standard Maths question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
Find the values of x and y if 4x+ i(3x-y) = 3 - 6i
2.
Simplify \(i^{2}+i^{4}+i^{6}+\ldots(2 n+1)\) terms.
3.
Simplify: \(\frac{1}{i}-\frac{i}{i^{2}}+\frac{1}{i^{3}}-\frac{1}{i^{4}}\)
4.
Evaluate
(i) i4n+1
(ii) i3+i-3
5.
Find the value of \(i^{57}+\frac{1}{i^{125}}\)
6.
Find the values of the real number x and y if 3x + (2x - 3y) i = 6 + 3i9.
7.
Find the modules of (1+ 3i)3
8.
Find the argument of -2
9.
If 1, ω, ω2 are the cube roots of unity show that (1+ω2)3 - (1+ω)3 = 0
10.
Find the value of the complex number (i25)3.
11.
If z =\(\left( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } +\frac { i }{ 2 } \right) ^{ 107 }+\left( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } -\frac { i }{ 2 } \right) ^{ 107 }\), then show that Im (z) = 0
12.
If z1 and z2 are 1-i, -2+4i then find Im\(\left( \frac { { z }_{ 1 }{ z }_{ 2 } }{ \bar { { z }_{ 1 } } } \right) \).
13.
If (cosθ + i sinθ)2 = x + iy, then show that x2+y2 =1
14.
Find Re (z) and im (z) if z = 5i11 + 7i3
15.
If z1 and z2 are two complex numbers, such that |z1| = Iz2|, then is it necessary that z1 = z2?
1.
Given 4x + i (3x - y) = 3 - 6i
Equating real and imaginary parts
\(4 x=3 \Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
3x-y = -6
\(3\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)-y=-6\)
\(y=\frac{9}{4}+6=\frac{33}{4}\)
2.
\(\mathrm{i}^{2}+\mathrm{i}^{4}+\mathrm{i}^{6}+\ldots(2 \mathrm{n}+1)\)
= (- 1) +1 - 1+ ... (2n+ 1) terms = -1
3.
\(\frac{1}{i}-\frac{1}{i^{2}}+\frac{1}{i^{3}}-\frac{1}{i^{4}}=\frac{1}{i}+1-\frac{1}{i}-1\)
= 0
4.
(i) \(
i^{4 n+1} =(i)^{4 n+i}
\)
\( =i^{4 n} i=\left(i^{4}\right)^{n} i\)
= (1)n i = i
(ii) \(
\mathrm{i}^{3}+\mathrm{i}^{-3} =\mathrm{i}^{3}+\left(\mathrm{i}^{3}\right)^{-1}
\)
\( =-\mathrm{i}+(-\mathrm{i})^{-1}
\)
\( =-\mathrm{i}-\frac{1}{i}\)
= -i + i = 0
5.
\(
i^{57} =i^{56} i^{1}=\left(i^{4}\right)^{14} i
\)
\( =(1)^{14} i=i
\)
\(i^{125} =i^{124} i
\)
\( =\left(i^{4}\right)^{31} i=(1)^{31} \cdot i=i\)
\(
\therefore i^{57}+\frac{1}{i^{125}} =i+\left(\frac{1}{i} \times \frac{i}{i}\right)
\)
\({\left[\because i^{2}=-1, i^{4}\right.} =1]
\)
\( =i+\frac{i}{i^{2}}
\)
= i - i = 0
6.
⇒ 3x + (2x - 3y)i = 6 + 3i9
⇒ 3x + (2x - 3y)i = 6 + 3 . i4 . i4 . i1
⇒ 3x + (2x - 3y)i = 6 + 3i
Equating the real and imaginary parts we get,
3x = 6 ⇒ x = 2
2x - 3y = 3 ⇒ 2(2) - 3y = 3
⇒ 4 - 3y = 3
⇒ 4 - 3 = 3y
⇒ 3y = 1 ⇒ y = \(\frac{1}{3}\)
∴ x = 2, y = \(\frac{1}{3}\).
7.
|(1+3i)3| = |1+3i|3 = \(\left[ \sqrt { { 1 }^{ 2 }+{ 3 }^{ 2 } } \right] ^{ 3 }\) =\(\left( \sqrt { 10 } \right) ^{ 3 }\)
=\((\sqrt { 10 } )^{ 3 }=\sqrt { 10 } \times \sqrt { 10 } \times \sqrt { 10 } \times \sqrt { 10 } =10\sqrt { 10 } \).
8.
Let z = -2
z = 2(-1) = 2(cos π + i sin π)
∴ arg(z) = π
9.
LHS = (1+ω2)3 - (1+ω)3
= (-ω)3 - (-ω2)3
[∴ 1 + ω + ω2 = 0]
= -ω3 + ω6 [∴ ω3 = 1]
= -1 + 1 = 0
10.
i25 = (i4)6 \(\times\) i1 = i6 \(\times\) i = i
∴ |i25| = |i| = 1
11.
Z = \(\left( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } +\frac { i }{ 2 } \right) ^{ 107 }+\left( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } -\frac { i }{ 2 } \right) ^{ 107 }\)
\(\bar { z } =\left( \overline { \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } +\frac { i }{ 2 } } \right) ^{ 107 }+\left( \overline { \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } -\frac { i }{ 2 } } \right) ^{ 107 }\)
= \(\left( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } -\frac { i }{ 2 } \right) ^{ 107 }+\left( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } +\frac { i }{ 2 } \right) ^{ 107 }\) = z
Since z = \(\bar { z } \), Im(z) = 0
12.
z1z2 = (1 - i)(-2 + 4i) = -2 + 4i + 2i - 4i2
= -2 + 6i + 4 = 2 + 6i
\(\bar { { z }_{ 1 } } \) = 1+i
∴ \(\frac { { z }_{ 1 }{ z }_{ 2 } }{ \bar { { z }_{ 1 } } } =\frac { 2+6i }{ 1+6i } \times \frac { 1-i }{ 1-i } =\frac { 2(1-i+3i-i^{ 2 }) }{ 1+1 } \)
= 1 + 2i + 3
= 4 + 2i
∴ Im\(\left( \frac { { z }_{ 1 }{ z }_{ 2 } }{ \bar { { z }_{ 1 } } } \right) \) = 2
13.
(cos θ + i sin θ )2 = cos 2θ + isin 2θ
[By De moivre's theorem]
⇒ cos 2θ + isin 2θ = x + iy
Equating the real and imaginary parts we get,
x = cos 2θ, y = sin 2θ
∴ x2 + y2 = cos22θ + sin22θ = 1
Hence proved
14.
Given z = 5i11 + 7i3
= 5i4 . i4 . i2 . i1 + 7. i2 . i1
= 5(1)(1)(-1)(i) + 7(-1)(i)
= -5i - 7i = -12i
∴ Re(z) = 0 and In(z) = -12
15.
Let z1 = a+ib and z2 = c+id
Given |z1| = Iz2|
⇒ \(\sqrt { { a }^{ 2 }+{ b }^{ 2 } } =\sqrt { { c }^{ 2 }+{ d }^{ 2 } } \)
Squaring both sides we get, a2 + b2 = c2 + d2
This cannot imply that a = c and b = d
∴ z1 and z2 need not be equal
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