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TN 12th Computer Applications மின்னணு தரவு பரிமாற்றம் Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
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TN 12th Computer Applications மின்னணு செலுத்தல் முறைகள் Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
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TN 12th Computer Applications மின் - வணிகம் Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
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TN 12th Computer Applications திறந்த மூல கருத்துருக்கள் Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
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TN 12th Computer Applications வலையமைப்பு வடமிடல் Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A

Published on: 02/02/2021
12th Standard Maths English Medium Inverse Trigonometric Functions Reduced Syllabus Important Questions 2021
Download Tamil Nadu 12th Standard Maths question papers, model tests, one-mark questions, important questions, and public exam papers in PDF format. Free study materials and answer keys for TN State Board students.
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test1.
Prove that \(2{ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 2 }{ 3 } \right) ={ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 12 }{ 5 } \right) \)
2.
Evaluate \(sin\left( { cos }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 3 }{ 5 } \right) \right) \)
3.
If \({ cot }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 1 }{ 7 } \right) =\theta \) find the value of cos \(\theta \)
4.
Find the principal value of sin-1(-1).
5.
Find the principal value of
sec−1(−2).
6.
Find the value of
\(sin\left[ \frac { \pi }{ 3 } -{ sin }^{ -1 }\left( -\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) \right] \)
7.
Find the principal value of cosec−1(−1)
8.
Find tan(tan-1(2019))
9.
State the reason for cos-1\([cos(-\frac{\pi}{6})]\neq \frac{\pi}{6}.\)
10.
Find the principal value of cos−1\(\left( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } \right) \)
11.
Find the period and amplitude of y = sin 7x
12.
Find the principal value of sin-1\(\left( -\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) \)(in radians and degrees).
13.
Solve: cos(tan-1x) = \(sin\left( { cot }^{ -1 }\frac { 3 }{ 4 } \right) \)
14.
Prove that \({ cos }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 4 }{ 5 } \right) +{ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 3 }{ 5 } \right) ={ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 27 }{ 11 } \right) \)
15.
Find the value of
\(cot\left( { sin }^{ -1 }\frac { 3 }{ 5 } +{ sin }^{ -1 }\frac { 4 }{ 5 } \right) \)
16.
Find the domain of
g(x) = sin−1x + cos−1x
17.
Find all values of x such that
-5\(\pi\le x \le 5\pi\) and cos x =1
18.
Find the value of tan−1(−1 ) + cos-1\((\frac{1}{2})+sin^-1(-\frac{1}{2})\)
19.
Find the value of
\(2{ cos }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) +{ sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) \)
20.
Find the domain of cos-1\((\frac{2+sinx}{3})\)
21.
Find the domain of sin−1(2−3x2)
22.
Prove that \({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 1-x }{ 1+x } \right) -{ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 1-y }{ 1+y } \right) ={ sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { y-x }{ \sqrt { 1+{ x }^{ 2 } } .\sqrt { 1+{ y }^{ 2 } } } \right)\)
23.
If \({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { \sqrt { 1+{ x }^{ 2 } } -\sqrt { 1-{ x }^{ 2 } } }{ \sqrt { 1+{ x }^{ 2 } } +\sqrt { 1-{ x }^{ 2 } } } \right) =a\) than prove that x2 = sin 2a
24.
Write the function \(f(x)=\tan ^{-1} \sqrt{\frac{a-x}{a+x}}-a<x<a \)
25.
Find the domain of the following functions
(i) f(x) = sin-1(2x - 3)
(ii) f(x) = sin-1x + cos x
26.
Find the number of solution of the equation tan-1(x-1) + tan-1x + tan-1(x + 1) = tan-1(3x)
27.
Solve \({ sin }^{ -1 }\frac { 5 }{ x } +{ sin }^{ -1 }\frac { 12 }{ x } =\frac { \pi }{ 2 } \)
28.
29.
If x < 0, y < 0 such that xy = 1, then tan-1(x) + tan-1(y) =_____
\(\frac { \pi }{ 2 } \)
\(\frac { -\pi }{ 2 } \)
\(-\pi \)
none
30.
The value of \({ sin }^{ -1 }\left( cos\frac { 33\pi }{ 5 } \right) \) is________
\(\frac { 3\pi }{ 5 } \)
\(\frac { -\pi }{ 10 } \)
\(\frac { \pi }{ 10 } \)
\(\frac { 7\pi }{ 5 } \)
31.
The value of tan \(\left( { cos }^{ -1 }\frac { 3 }{ 5 } +{ tan }^{ -1 }\frac { 1 }{ 4 } \right) \) is ______
\(\frac { 19 }{ 8 } \)
\(\frac { 8 }{ 19 } \)
\(\frac { 19 }{ 12 } \)
\(\frac { 3 }{ 4 } \)
32.
The domain of cos-1(x2 - 4) is______
[3, 5]
[-1, 1]
\(\left[ -\sqrt { 5 } ,-\sqrt { 3 } \right] \cup \left[ \sqrt { 3 } ,\sqrt { 5 } \right] \)
[0, 1]
33.
If \({ cos }^{ -1 }x>x>{ sin }^{ -1 }x\) then _________
\(\cfrac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 2 } }
\(0\le x<\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 2 } } \)
\(-1\le x<\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 2 } } \)
x>0
34.
If \({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { x+1 }{ x-1 } \right) +{ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { x-1 }{ x } \right) ={ tan }^{ -1 }\left( -7 \right) \) then x is ___________
0
-2
1
2
35.
36.
If \(\alpha ={ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2y-x } \right) ,\beta ={ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 2x-y }{ \sqrt { 3y } } \right) \) then \(\alpha -\beta \) __________
\(\frac { \pi }{ 6 } \)
\(\frac { \pi }{ 3 } \)
\(\frac { \pi }{ 2 } \)
\(\frac { -\pi }{ 3 } \)
37.
38.
If \({ tan }^{ -1 }\left\{ \cfrac { \sqrt { 1+{ x }^{ 2 } } -\sqrt { 1-{ x }^{ 2 } } }{ \sqrt { 1+{ x }^{ 2 } } +\sqrt { 1-{ x }^{ 2 } } } \right\} =\alpha \) then x2 = _____________
\(sin2\alpha \)
\(sin\alpha \)
\(cos2\alpha \)
\(cos\alpha \)
39.
The equation \(\tan ^{-1} x-\cot ^{-1} x=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\)has
no solution
unique solution
two solutions
infinite number of solutions
40.
If |x| \(\le\) 1, then 2 tan-1 x-sin-1\(\frac{2x}{1+x^2}\) is equal to
tan-1x
sin-1x
0
\(\pi\)
41.
42.
If \(\cot ^{-1} x=\frac{2 \pi}{5}\) for some x \(\in\) R, the value of tan-1 x is
\(-\frac{\pi}{10}\)
\(\frac{\pi}{5}\)
\(\frac{\pi}{10}\)
\(-\frac{\pi}{5}\)
1.
LHS = \(2{ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 2 }{ 3 } \right) \)
= \({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 2 }{ 3 } \right) +{ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 2 }{ 3 } \right) \)
= \({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { \frac { 2 }{ 3 } +\cfrac { 2 }{ 3 } }{ 1-\left( \frac { 2 }{ 3 } \right) \left( \frac { 2 }{ 3 } \right) } \right) ={ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { \frac { 4 }{ 3 } }{ \frac { 9-2 }{ 9 } } \right) \)
= \({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 4 }{ 3 } \times \frac { 9 }{ 7 } \right) ={ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 12 }{ 7 } \right) \)
= RHS
Hence proved
2.
Let \({ cos }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 3 }{ 5 } \right) =\theta \Rightarrow \frac { 3 }{ 5 } =cos\theta \)
\(\therefore sin\theta =\sqrt { 1-{ cos }^{ 2 }\theta } =\sqrt { 1-\frac { 9 }{ 25 } } =\sqrt { \frac { 25-9 }{ 25 } } \)
= \(\sqrt { \frac { 16 }{ 25 } } =\frac { 4 }{ 5 } \)
\(\therefore sin\left( { cos }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 3 }{ 5 } \right) \right) =\frac { 4 }{ 5 } \)
3.
Given
\({ cot }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 1 }{ 7 } \right) =0\Rightarrow \theta =\frac { 1 }{ 7 } \)
\(\Rightarrow tan\theta =7\)
\(\Rightarrow sec\theta =\sqrt { 1+{ tan }^{ 2 }\theta } =\sqrt { 1+{ 7 }^{ 2 } } =\sqrt { 50 } =5\sqrt { 2 } \)
\(\Rightarrow cos\theta ={ \frac { 1 }{ 5\sqrt { 2 } } }\)
4.
Let sin-1(-1) = y where \(\frac { -\pi }{ 2 } \le y\le \frac { \pi }{ 2 } \)
Then \(sin^{ -1 }(-1)=y\Rightarrow sin\quad y=-1\)
\(-1=sin\left( \frac { -\pi }{ 2 } \right) \Rightarrow y=\frac { -\pi }{ 2 } \) \(\left[ \because \frac { -\pi }{ 2 } \epsilon \left[ \frac { -\pi }{ 2 } ,\frac { \pi }{ 2 } \right] \right] \)
\( \therefore\) The principal value of \({ sin }^{ -1 }(-1)\ is \ \frac { -\pi }{ 2 } \)
5.
Let y = sec-1 (-2). Then, sec y = -2
By the definition, the range of the principal value branch of y = sec−1x is [0, \(\pi\)]\{\({{\frac{\pi}{2}}}\)}
Let us find y in [0, \(\pi\)] - {\({{\frac{\pi}{2}}}\)} such that sec y = -2
But, sec y = −2 \(\Rightarrow\) cos y = -\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Now, cos y = -\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } =-cos\frac { \pi }{ 3 } =cos\left( \pi -\frac { \pi }{ 3 } \right) =cos\frac { 2\pi }{ 3 } \). Therefore, y = \(\frac{2\pi}{3}\)
since \(\frac{2\pi}{3}\in[0,\pi]\)\{\({{\frac{\pi}{2}}}\)}, the principal value of sec-1(-2) is \(\frac{2\pi}{3}\)
6.
\(sin\left[ \frac { \pi }{ 3 } -si{ n }^{ -1 }\left( -\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) \right] =sin\left[ \frac { \pi }{ 3 } -\left( -\frac { \pi }{ 6 } \right) \right] =sin\left( \frac { \pi }{ 2 } \right) =1\)
7.
Let cosec−1(−1) = y. Then, cosec y = −1
Since the range of principal value branch of y = cosec-1x is\(\left[ -\frac { \pi }{ 2 } ,\frac { \pi }{ 2 } \right] \)\{0} and
cosec \((-\frac{\pi}{2})=-1,\)
We have y = \(-\frac{\pi}{2}\).
Note that \(-\frac{\pi}{2}\in\left[ -\frac { \pi }{ 2 } ,\frac { \pi }{ 2 } \right] \)\{0}.
Thus, the principal value of cosec−1(−1) is −\(\frac{\pi}{2}\)
8.
Since tan(tan-1 x) = x, x ∈ R,
We have tan(tan-1(2019)) = 2019
9.
cos-1\([cos(-\frac{\pi}{6})]\neq \frac{\pi}{6}.\)
Since \(\frac { -\pi }{ 6 } \notin \left[ 0,\pi \right] \) which is the principal domain of cosine function. [\(\therefore \) cos -\(\theta\) = cos \(\theta\)]
10.
Let cos−1\(\left( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } \right) \) = y. Then, cos y = \( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } \)
The range of the principal values of y = cos−1x is [0, \(\pi\)].
So, let us find y in [0, \(\pi\)] such that cos y =\( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } \)
But, cos\(\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\sqrt3}{2} and \frac{\pi}{6}\in[0,\pi]\). Therefore, y = \(\frac{\pi}{6}\)
Thus, the principal value of cos-1 \(\left( \frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } \right) is\frac { \pi }{ 6 } \)
11.
The amplitude of sin x is 1 [Max of sin x curve is 1]
\(\Rightarrow \) amplitude of sin 7x is also 1
If p is the period of the function,
then f(x+p) = f(x)
Since the period of sine function is \(2\pi \)
The period of sin is \(\frac { 2\pi }{ 7 } \)
amplitude = 1
12.
Let sin-1 \(\left( -\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) \) = y. Then sin y = -\(\frac{1}{2}\)
The range of the principal value of sin-1x is \(\left[ -\frac { \pi }{ 2 } ,\frac { \pi }{ 2 } \right] \) and hence, Let us find y \(\in \left[ -\frac { \pi }{ 2 } ,\frac { \pi }{ 2 } \right] \) Such that sin y = -\(\frac{1}{2}\). Clearly, y = -\(\frac{\pi}{6}\)
Thus, the principal value of sin-1\(\left( -\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) \) is -\(\frac{\pi}{6}\). This corresponds to -30o.
13.
cos (tan-1x) = \(sin\left( { cot }^{ -1 }\frac { 3 }{ 4 } \right) \)
\(\Rightarrow sin\left( { tan }^{ -1 }\frac { 4 }{ 3 } \right) =sin\left( { sin }^{ -1 }\frac { 4 }{ \sqrt { { 3 }^{ 2 }+{ 4 }^{ 2 } } } \right) \)
\(\left[ \because { tan }^{ -1 }x={ sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { x }{ \sqrt { 1+{ x }^{ 2 } } } \right) \right] \)
\(\Rightarrow sin\left( { sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 4 }{ 5 } \right) \right) =\frac { 4 }{ 5 } \)
\(\Rightarrow cos\left( { tan }^{ -1 }x \right) =cos\left(- { tan }^{ -1 }x \right) =\frac { 4 }{ 5 } \)
\(\left[ \because cosx=cos(-x) \right] \)
\(\Rightarrow { tan }^{ -1 }x={- tan }^{ -1 }x={ cos }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 4 }{ 5 } \right) \)
\(\Rightarrow \tan ^{-1} x=-\tan ^{-1} x=\tan ^{-1} \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\left[ \because { cos }^{ -1 }x={ tan }^{ -1 }\sqrt { \frac { 1-{ x }^{ 2 } }{ x } } ;{ cos }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 4 }{ 5 } \right) ={ tan }^{ -1 }\sqrt { \frac { 1-\frac { 16 }{ 25 } }{ \frac { 4 }{ 5 } } } \right] \)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac { 3 }{ 4 } ,\frac { 3 }{ 4 } \)
14.

Let \({ cos }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 4 }{ 5 } \right) =\theta \Rightarrow cos\theta =\frac { 4 }{ 5 } \)
\(\therefore tan\theta =\frac { opp }{ adj } =\frac { 3 }{ 4 } \)
\(\Rightarrow \theta ={ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 3 }{ 4 } \right) \)
LHS = \({ cos }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 4 }{ 5 } \right) +{ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 3 }{ 5 } \right) \)
= \({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 3 }{ 4 } \right) +{ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 3 }{ 5 } \right) \)
\(\left[ \because { tan }^{ -1 }x+tan^{ -1 }y={ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { x+y }{ 1-xy } \right) \right] \)
= \({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \cfrac { \frac { 3 }{ 4 } +\frac { 3 }{ 5 } }{ 1-\left( \frac { 3 }{ 4 } \right) \left( \frac { 3 }{ 5 } \right) } \right) \)
= \({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \cfrac { \frac { 15+12 }{ 20 } }{ \frac { 20-9 }{ 20 } } \right) ={ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 27 }{ 20 } \times \frac { 20 }{ 11 } \right) \)
= \({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 27 }{ 11 } \right) =RHS\)
Hence proved
15.
\(cot\left( { sin }^{ -1 }\frac { 3 }{ 5 } +{ sin }^{ -1 }\frac { 4 }{ 5 } \right) \)
\({ sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 3 }{ 5 } \right) =x\Rightarrow sinx=\frac { 3 }{ 5 } \)
\(\therefore tanx=\frac { opp }{ adj } =\frac { 3 }{ 4 } \)
\({ sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 4 }{ 5 } \right) =y\Rightarrow siny=\frac { 4 }{ 5 } \)
\(\therefore tany=\frac { opp }{ adj } =\frac { 4 }{ 3 } \)
\(\therefore cot\left( { sin }^{ -1 }\frac { 3 }{ 5 } +{ sgn }^{ -1 }\frac { 4 }{ 5 } \right) =cot\left( x+y \right) \)
= \(\frac { 1 }{ tan(x+y) } =\frac { 1 }{ \frac { tanx+tany }{ 1-tanxtany } } =\frac { 1-tabxtany }{ tanxetany } \)

\(\therefore cot\left( { sin }^{ -1 }\frac { 3 }{ 5 } +{ sin }^{ -1 }\frac { 4 }{ 5 } \right) =0\)
16.
Given g(x) = sin-1 x + cos-1x
From the definition of sin-1x.
\(-1\le x\le 1\) ...(1)
Also from the definition of cos-1x
\(-1\le x\le 1\) .........(2)
\(\therefore \) From (1) & (2),
Domain ofg(x) = [-1, 1] U [-1, 1]
= [-1, 1]
Hence the domain of g(x) is [-1, 1].
17.
\(-5\pi \le x\le 5\pi \) and cos x = -1
cos x = -1
\(cosx=cos\pi \) \([\because cos\theta =cos\alpha \Rightarrow 2n\pi +\alpha ,n\varepsilon Z]\)
\(x=2n\pi +\pi ,n\varepsilon Z\quad \)
= \((2n+1)\pi ,n\varepsilon Z\)
\(\Rightarrow But-5\pi \le x\le 5\pi \)
Putting,\(=0,\pm 1,\pm 2\) and -3 we get
\(\Rightarrow x=-5\pi ,-3\pi ,-\pi ,3\pi ,5\pi \)
\(x=(2n+1)\ {\pi},n=0,\pm 1,\pm 2 \) and -3
18.
Let tan−1(−1) = y. Then, tan y = -1 = -tan\(\frac{\pi}{4}=tan(-\frac{\pi}{4})\)
As -\(\frac{\pi}{4}\in (-\frac{\pi}{2},\frac{\pi}{2}), tan^-1(-1)=-\frac{\pi}{ 3}\)
Now, cos-1\((\frac{1}{2})\) = y implies cos y = \(\frac{1}{2}\) = cos\(\frac{\pi}{3}\)
As \(\frac{\pi}{3}\)\(\in\)[0, \(\pi\)], cos-1 \((\frac{1}{2})=\frac{\pi}{3}\)
Now, sin-1\((-\frac{1}{2})\) = y implies sin y = -\(\frac{1}{2}\) = sin(-\(\frac{\pi}{3}\)).
As -\(\frac{\pi}{6}\in[-\frac{\pi}{2},\frac{\pi}{2}], sin^-1(-\frac{1}{2})=-\frac{\pi}{6}\)
Therefore, tan−1(−1)+cos-1\((\frac{1}{2})+sin^-1(-\frac{1}{2})=-\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{\pi}{3}-\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{\pi}{12}\)
19.
\(2{ cos }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) +{ sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) \)
Let \({ cos }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) =x\) and\({ sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) \)
\(\Rightarrow cosx=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)
\(\Rightarrow cosx=cos\frac { \pi }{ 3 } \) \(\left[ \therefore \frac { \pi }{ 3 } \varepsilon \left[ 0,\pi \right] \right] \)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac { \pi }{ 3 } \)
[\(\therefore\) Principal domain of sin is \(\therefore \left[ \frac { -\pi }{ 2 } ,\frac { \pi }{ 2 } \right] \) and principal domain of cos is\(\left[ 0,\pi \right] \)
\(siny=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)
\(siny=sin\frac { \pi }{ 6 } \) \(\left[ \because \frac { \pi }{ 6 } \varepsilon \left[ \frac { -\pi }{ 2 } ,\frac { \pi }{ 2 } \right] \right] \)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac { \pi }{ 3 } \) and \(y=\frac { \pi }{ 6 } \)
\(\therefore \quad 2{ cos }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) +{ sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) \)
= \(2\left( \frac { \pi }{ 3 } \right) +\frac { \pi }{ 6 } =\frac { 2\pi }{ 3 } +\frac { \pi }{ 6 } \)
= \(\frac { 4\pi +\pi }{ 6 } =\frac { 5\pi }{ 6 } \)
20.
By definition, the domain of yx = cos-1 x is -1. This leads to \(-1\le\frac{2+sinx}{3}\le1\) which is same as -3\(\le\)2+sinx\(\le\)3
so, -5\(\le sin\ x\le1 \) reduces to -1\(\le sin\ x\le1 \), which gives
-sin-1(1)\(\le x\le sin^-1(1) or -\frac{\pi}{2}\le x\le \frac{\pi}{2}\)
Thus, the domain of cos-1\((\frac{2+sin\ x}{3}) is [-\frac{\pi}{2},\frac{\pi}{2}].\)
21.
We know that the domain of sin−1(x) is [-1, 1].
This leads to −1\(\le\)2 - 3x2\(\le\)1, Which implies -3\(\le\) -3x2\(\le\)-1
Now, -3\(\le\) -3x2, gives x2\(\le\)1 and ............(1)
-3\(\le\)-3x2\(\le\)-1, gives x2\(\ge\)\(\frac{1}{2}\) .........(2)
Combining the equations (1) and (2), we get \(\frac{1}{3}\le x^2\le 1\). That is \(\frac{1}{\sqrt3}\le |x|\le1\), Which gives \(x\in[-1,-1\frac{1}{\sqrt3}]\cup[\frac{1}{\sqrt3},1]\)
since a\(\le|x|\le b\) implies x \(\in[-b,-a]\cup[a,b]\).
22.
LHS =\({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 1-x }{ 1+x } \right) -{ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 1-y }{ 1+y } \right) \)
= tan-1(1) - tan-1 (x) - (tan-1(1) - tan-1(y)
\(\left[ \because { tan }^{ -1 }(\frac { x-y }{ 1+xy } )={ tan }^{ -1 }x-{ tan }^{ -1 }y \right] \)
= tan-1(1) - tan-1 (x) - tan-1(1) + tan-1(y)
= tan-1(y) - tan-1(x)
= \({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { y-x }{ 1+xy } \right) \)
= \({ sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { y-x }{ \sqrt { 1+\left( yx \right) ^{ 2 }+\left( y-x \right) ^{ 2 } } } \right) \)
= \({ sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { y-x }{ \sqrt { (1+{ x }^{ 2 })(1+{ x }^{ 2 }) } } \right) \)
RHS
23.
Given \({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { \sqrt { 1+{ x }^{ 2 } } -\sqrt { 1-{ x }^{ 2 } } }{ \sqrt { 1+{ x }^{ 2 } } +\sqrt { 1-{ x }^{ 2 } } } \right) =a\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { \left( \sqrt { 1+{ x }^{ 2 } } -\sqrt { 1-{ x }^{ 2 } } \right) \left( \sqrt { 1+{ x }^{ 2 } } +\sqrt { 1-{ x }^{ 2 } } \right) }{ \left( \sqrt { 1+{ x }^{ 3 } } -\sqrt { 1-{ x }^{ 2 } } \right) \left( \sqrt { 1+{ x }^{ 2 } } +\sqrt { 1-{ x }^{ 2 } } \right) } \)
= \(\frac { tan\alpha +1 }{ tan\alpha -1 } \)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { 2\sqrt { 1+{ x }^{ 2 } } }{ -2\sqrt { 1-{ x }^{ 2 } } } =\frac { tan\alpha +1 }{ tan\alpha -1 } \)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt { \frac { 1-{ x }^{ 2 } }{ 1+{ x }^{ 2 } } } =\frac { 1-tan\alpha }{ 1+tan\alpha } \)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt { \frac { 1-{ x }^{ 2 } }{ 1+{ x }^{ 2 } } } =\frac { cos\alpha -sin\alpha }{ cos\alpha +sin\alpha } \)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { 1-{ x }^{ 2 } }{ 1+{ x }^{ 2 } } \left( \frac { cos\alpha -sin\alpha }{ cos\alpha +sin\alpha } \right) ^{ 2 }\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { 1-{ x }^{ 2 } }{ 1+{ x }^{ 2 } } =\frac { 1-sin2\alpha }{ 1+sin2\alpha } \Rightarrow { x }^{ 2 }=sin2\alpha \)
24.
Put \(x=a\ cos\theta \)
\(f(x)={ tan }^{ -1 }\sqrt { \frac { a-acos\theta }{ a+acos\theta } } ={ tan }^{ -1 }\sqrt { \frac { 1-cos\theta }{ 1+cos\theta } } \)
= \({ tan }^{ -1 }\sqrt { \frac { 2{ sin }^{ 2 }\frac { \theta }{ 2 } }{ 2{ cos }^{ 2 }\frac { \theta }{ 2 } } } =tan|tan\frac { \theta }{ 2 } |={ tan }^{ -1 }\left( tan\frac { \theta }{ 2 } \right) \)
= \(\frac { \theta }{ 2 } \) \([\because-a
= \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } .{ cos }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { x }{ a } \right) \)\(\left[ \because x=acos\theta \Rightarrow cos\theta =\frac { x }{ a } \Rightarrow { cos }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { x }{ a } \right) \right] \)
25.
The domain of sin-1x is [-1, 1]
\(\therefore\) f(x) = sin-1(2x - 3) is defined for all x, satisfying
\(-1\le 2x-3\le 1\)
\(\Rightarrow 3-1\le 2x\le 1+3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2\le 2x\le 4\Rightarrow 1\le x\le 2\Rightarrow x\epsilon \left[ 1,2 \right] \)
\(\therefore\) Domain of f(x) = sin-1(2x - 3) is [1, 2].
(ii) The domain of f(x) is [-1, 1] and that of cosx is R
\(\therefore\) Domain of f(x) = sin-1x + cos x is
\(\left[ -1,1 \right] \cap R=\left[ -1,1 \right] \)
26.
Consider \({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( x-1 \right) +{ tan }^{ -1 }\left( x+1 \right) \)
= \({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { x-1+x+1 }{ 1-(x-1)(x+1) } \right) ={ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 2x }{ 1-\left( { x }^{ 2 }-1 \right) } \right) \)
= \({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { x-1+x+1 }{ 1-(x-1)(x+1) } \right) ={ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 2x }{ 1-\left( { x }^{ 2 }-1 \right) } \right) \)
= \({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 2x }{ 1-{ x }^{ 2 }+1 } \right) \)
= \({ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 2x }{ 2-{ x }^{ 2 } } \right) \)
\(\therefore { tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 2x }{ 2-{ x }^{ 2 } } \right) +{ tan }^{ -1 }\left( x \right) ={ tan }^{ -1 }\left( 3x \right) \)
\(\Rightarrow { tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 2x }{ 2-{ x }^{ 2 } } \right) ={ tan }^{ -1 }\left( 3x \right) -{ tan }^{ -1 }\left( x \right) \)
\(\Rightarrow { tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 2x }{ 2-{ x }^{ 2 } } \right) ={ tan }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 3xx }{ 1+3x^{ 2 } } \right) \)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { 2x }{ 2-{ x }^{ 2 } } =\frac { 2x }{ 1+{ 3x }^{ 2 } } \)
x(1+ 3x2) = x(2-x2)
x[1+ 3x2-2 + x2] = 0
x(4x2-1) = 0
x(2x+ 1) (2x-1) = 0
x = 0, x = \(\frac{1}{2}\), x = -\(\frac{1}{2}\) are the roots
Hence, there are 3 solutions
27.
\({ sin }^{ -1 }\frac { 5 }{ x } +{ sin }^{ -1 }\frac { 12 }{ x } =\frac { \pi }{ 2 } \)
We know that
\({ sin }^{ -1 }x+{ sin }^{ -1 }y=sin^{ -1 }\left( x\sqrt { 1-{ y }^{ 2 } } +y\sqrt { 1-{ x }^{ 2 } } \right) \)
where either x2+y2\(\pm \)1 or xy<0
\({ sin }^{ -1 }\left[ \left( \frac { 5 }{ x } \sqrt { 1-\frac { { 12 }^{ 2 } }{ { x }^{ 2 } } } \right) +\frac { 12 }{ x } \sqrt { 1-\frac { { 5 }^{ 2 } }{ { x }^{ 2 } } } \right] =\frac { \pi }{ 2 } \)
This holds true only either
Let \(x=\frac { 5 }{ x } \quad y=\frac { 12 }{ x } \)
\(\therefore { x }^{ 2 }+{ y }^{ 2 }\le 1\Rightarrow \frac { { 5 }^{ 2 } }{ { x }^{ 2 } } +\frac { { 12 }^{ 2 } }{ { x }^{ 2 } } \le 1\Rightarrow \frac { 25 }{ { x }^{ 2 } } +\frac { 144 }{ { x }^{ 2 } } \le 1\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { 169 }{ { x }^{ 2 } } \le 1\Rightarrow 169\le { x }^{ 2 }\Rightarrow { x }^{ 2 }\ge 169\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge \sqrt { 169 } \Rightarrow x\ge 13\quad or\quad \left( \frac { 5 }{ x } \right) \left( \frac { 12 }{ x } \right) <0\)
which is not possible,
\(\therefore x\ge 13\)
Given \({ sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 5 }{ x } \right) +{ sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 12 }{ x } \right) =\frac { \pi }{ 2 } \)
\(\Rightarrow { sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 5 }{ x } \right) =\left( \frac { \pi }{ 2 } \right) -{ sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 12 }{ x } \right) \)
\(\Rightarrow { sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 5 }{ x } \right) ={ cos }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 12 }{ x } \right) \)
\(\left[ \because { sin }^{ -1 }x+{ cos }^{ -1 }x=\frac { \pi }{ 2 } \right] \)
\(\left[ \therefore { sin }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 5 }{ 13 } \right) =A\Rightarrow sinA=\frac { 5 }{ 13 } \Rightarrow cosA=\frac { 12 }{ 13 } Let\quad { cos }^{ -1 }\left( \frac { 12 }{ 13 } \right) =B\Rightarrow cosB=\frac { 12 }{ 13 } \right] \)
This is true only when x = 13
\(\therefore\) x = \(\pm \)13 is the solution
28.
(b)
29.
(b)
\(\frac { -\pi }{ 2 } \)
30.
(b)
\(\frac { -\pi }{ 10 } \)
31.
(b)
\(\frac { 8 }{ 19 } \)
32.
(c)
\(\left[ -\sqrt { 5 } ,-\sqrt { 3 } \right] \cup \left[ \sqrt { 3 } ,\sqrt { 5 } \right] \)
33.
(a)
\(\cfrac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 2 } }
34.
(d)
2
35.
(b)
36.
(a)
\(\frac { \pi }{ 6 } \)
37.
(c)
38.
(a)
\(sin2\alpha \)
39.
(b)
unique solution
40.
(c)
0
41.
(a)
42.
(c)
\(\frac{\pi}{10}\)
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